<strong>Introduction: </strong>The consequences of shift work on health, psychological balance and socio-family life are multiple and universally known. <strong>Objective:</strong> The aim of t...<strong>Introduction: </strong>The consequences of shift work on health, psychological balance and socio-family life are multiple and universally known. <strong>Objective:</strong> The aim of this survey was to describe the impact of shift work on nurses’ health and quality life. <strong>Methodology:</strong> This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of the exposed and non-exposed type from May 2013 to July 2013, <em>i.e.</em> for a period of 3 months. We had included and divided into two groups the nurses working in the various departments of the Loandjili General Hospital (LGH). A questionnaire derived from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale had been used to collect the data. <strong>Results:</strong> Of the 91 nurses considered, including 59 in shift work (group I) and 32 in daytime work (group II), significant associations were found between shift work on the one hand and sleep problems on the other hand in all these aspects, stress and appetite disturbances. However, no significant association was found between shift work on the one hand and the use of sleeping pills on the other hand. Fatigue, mood disorders and the notion of free time (at home and for leisure), although the frequencies are relatively high in the group of nurses on shift work. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Our results show that nurses’ health, social and family life at Loandjili General Hospital are negatively impacted by shift work. There is a need to put in place means of prevention.展开更多
目的:利用One Health Tool (OHT)健康规划软件,建立"新生儿安全项目"宁夏项目县干预模型并对干预策略进行成本-效果分析,形成项目干预前预评估证据。方法:基于基线调研获取的各指标数据,在OHT工具中建立预测模型,设定人口学...目的:利用One Health Tool (OHT)健康规划软件,建立"新生儿安全项目"宁夏项目县干预模型并对干预策略进行成本-效果分析,形成项目干预前预评估证据。方法:基于基线调研获取的各指标数据,在OHT工具中建立预测模型,设定人口学特征、人群健康、覆盖率等相关参数,依次得到项目干预可预期的效果及成本预测情况。结果:软件预测实施新生儿安全项目干预后,至2020年宁夏3个项目县的新生儿死亡率将明显降低。Y县实施项目的总成本最高(444.49万元),D县最低(114.75万元),S县更具成本效果。结论:具体干预策略中袋鼠妈妈护理、新生儿眼部护理、产后出血预防、对胎膜早破新生儿使用抗生素、6个月内纯母乳喂养、延迟脐带结扎和正确护理等策略明显更加具有成本效果。展开更多
文摘<strong>Introduction: </strong>The consequences of shift work on health, psychological balance and socio-family life are multiple and universally known. <strong>Objective:</strong> The aim of this survey was to describe the impact of shift work on nurses’ health and quality life. <strong>Methodology:</strong> This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of the exposed and non-exposed type from May 2013 to July 2013, <em>i.e.</em> for a period of 3 months. We had included and divided into two groups the nurses working in the various departments of the Loandjili General Hospital (LGH). A questionnaire derived from the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale had been used to collect the data. <strong>Results:</strong> Of the 91 nurses considered, including 59 in shift work (group I) and 32 in daytime work (group II), significant associations were found between shift work on the one hand and sleep problems on the other hand in all these aspects, stress and appetite disturbances. However, no significant association was found between shift work on the one hand and the use of sleeping pills on the other hand. Fatigue, mood disorders and the notion of free time (at home and for leisure), although the frequencies are relatively high in the group of nurses on shift work. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Our results show that nurses’ health, social and family life at Loandjili General Hospital are negatively impacted by shift work. There is a need to put in place means of prevention.
文摘目的:利用One Health Tool (OHT)健康规划软件,建立"新生儿安全项目"宁夏项目县干预模型并对干预策略进行成本-效果分析,形成项目干预前预评估证据。方法:基于基线调研获取的各指标数据,在OHT工具中建立预测模型,设定人口学特征、人群健康、覆盖率等相关参数,依次得到项目干预可预期的效果及成本预测情况。结果:软件预测实施新生儿安全项目干预后,至2020年宁夏3个项目县的新生儿死亡率将明显降低。Y县实施项目的总成本最高(444.49万元),D县最低(114.75万元),S县更具成本效果。结论:具体干预策略中袋鼠妈妈护理、新生儿眼部护理、产后出血预防、对胎膜早破新生儿使用抗生素、6个月内纯母乳喂养、延迟脐带结扎和正确护理等策略明显更加具有成本效果。
