BACKGROUND With the intensification of social aging,the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention,especially chronic heart failure(CHF)that accounts for a large proportion...BACKGROUND With the intensification of social aging,the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention,especially chronic heart failure(CHF)that accounts for a large proportion of the elderly.AIM To evaluate the application value of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care in elderly patients with CHF.METHODS This study recruited 116 elderly CHF patients admitted from October 2018 to October 2020 and grouped them according to the nursing care that they received.The elderly patients who underwent health concept model-based detailed behavioral care were included in a study group(SG;n=62),and those who underwent routine detailed behavioral nursing intervention were included as a control group(CG;n=54).Patients’negative emotions(NEs),quality of life(QoL),and nutritional status were assessed using the self-rating anxiety/depression scale(SAS/SDS),the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),and the Modified Quantitative Subjective Global Assessment(MQSGA)of nutrition,respectively.Differences in rehabilitation efficiency,NEs,cardiac function(CF)indexes,nutritional status,QoL,and nursing satisfaction were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS A higher response rate was recorded in the SG vs the CG after intervention(P<0.05).After care,the left ventricular ejection fraction was higher while the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular end systolic diameter were lower in the SG compared with the CG(P<0.05).The post-intervention SAS and SDS scores,as well as MQSGA and MLHFQ scores,were also lower in the SG(P<0.05).The SG was also superior to the CG in the overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Health concept model-based detailed behavioral care has high application value in the nursing care of elderly CHF patients,and it can not only effectively enhance rehabilitation efficiency,but also mitigate patients’NEs and improve their CF and QoL.展开更多
Chronic heart failure （CHF）, a clinical syndrome resulting from the consequences of various cardiovascular diseases （CVDs）, is increasingly becoming a global cause of morbidity and mortality. We had earlier demons...Chronic heart failure （CHF）, a clinical syndrome resulting from the consequences of various cardiovascular diseases （CVDs）, is increasingly becoming a global cause of morbidity and mortality. We had earlier demonstrated that a 4-day forest bathing trip can provide an adjunctive therapeutic influence on patients with CHF. To further investigate the duration of the impact and the optimal frequency of forest bathing trips in patients with CHF, we recruited those subjects who had experienced the first forest bathing trip again after 4 weeks and randomly categorized them into two groups, namely, the urban control group （city） and the forest bathing group （forest）. After a second 4-day forest bathing trip, we observed a steady decline in the brain natriuretic peptide levels, a biomarker of heart failure, and an attenuated inflammatory response as well as oxidative stress. Thus, this exploratory study demonstrated the additive benefits of twice forest bathing trips in elderly patients with CHF, which could further pave the way for analyzing the effects of such interventions in CVDs.展开更多
BACKGROUND Hemodialysis is an advanced blood purification technique to manage kidney failure.However,for conventional hemodialysis,the high prevalence of dyslipidemia may cause cardiovascular diseases and an increase ...BACKGROUND Hemodialysis is an advanced blood purification technique to manage kidney failure.However,for conventional hemodialysis,the high prevalence of dyslipidemia may cause cardiovascular diseases and an increase in mortality.Moreover,toxins accumulating in the body over time may induce some complications.High flux hemodialysis can effectively improve disease indexes and clinical symptoms.AIM To investigate the efficacy of high flux hemodialysis in elderly patients with chronic kidney failure(CKF).METHODS A total of 66 elderly patients with CKF who were admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018 were included in the study.According to the therapies they received,the patients were divided into a study group and a control group with 33 patients in each group.The study group received high flux hemodialysis and the control group received conventional dialysis treatment.Kidney function,toxin levels in serum,and complications were compared in the two groups.RESULTS Before the treatment,there was no significant difference in kidney function,β2-microglobulin,or blood urea nitrogen between the two groups(P>0.05).In contrast,kidney function was better in the study group than in the control group after the treatment(P<0.05).In addition,the study group had significantly lower parathyroid hormone and serum cystatin C than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications was 8.57%in the study group,which was lower than that of the control group(20.00%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION High flux hemodialysis may improve kidney function and reduce toxin levels in serum and the incidence of complications in elderly patients with CKF.展开更多
目的对老年重度慢性心力衰竭患者给予芪历强心胶囊治疗,并观察其临床治疗效果。方法选取2016年10月-2017年1月在第二军医大学附属长海医院50例老年慢性心力衰竭(chronic heartfailure,CHF)患者,按人院先后随机分为治疗组和对照组,各25例...目的对老年重度慢性心力衰竭患者给予芪历强心胶囊治疗,并观察其临床治疗效果。方法选取2016年10月-2017年1月在第二军医大学附属长海医院50例老年慢性心力衰竭(chronic heartfailure,CHF)患者,按人院先后随机分为治疗组和对照组,各25例,对照组给予常规西药治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用芪苈强心胶囊,连续治疗90 d,对比2组治疗前后左室射血分数(1eft ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(1eft ventricular end diastolic diameter,LVEDD),血浆N末端脑钠肽前体(N terminal pro B type natriuretie peptide,NT-ProBNP)及临床疗效。结果治疗90d后,两组患者的血浆NT-proBNP均发生明显降低,治疗组相比于对照组降幅更明显(P=0.0327),NT-proBNP降低至少30%的患者比例为60%,对照组为44%(P=0.0094)。此外,治疗组在左心室射血分数、左心室舒张末期内径等方面的改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论芪苈强心胶囊联合常规西药治疗能增强老年极重度心衰患者心功能,有助于改善预后。展开更多
目的探讨血清促红细胞生成素（erythropoietin，EPO）、红细胞（RBC）相关参数水平，为临床应用重组人红细胞生成素（recombinant human erythropietin，rHuEP0）治疗慢性呼吸衰竭贫血检测提供理论数据。方法收集25例慢性呼吸衰竭患者...目的探讨血清促红细胞生成素（erythropoietin，EPO）、红细胞（RBC）相关参数水平，为临床应用重组人红细胞生成素（recombinant human erythropietin，rHuEP0）治疗慢性呼吸衰竭贫血检测提供理论数据。方法收集25例慢性呼吸衰竭患者的血清，应用酶联免疫法检测EPO水平和RBC相关参数水平，并将其与20例正常对照进行比较，以直线相关分析EPO水平和RBC相关参数之间的关系。结果慢性呼吸衰竭贫血患者血清中EPO水平为99．70±28．90mIU／ml，显著高于正常对照组的21．5±5．26mIU／ml，二者比较差异有统计学显著性意义（t=2．67，P〈0.01）。两组Hb，HCT水平差异有统计学显著性意义（t=2．52，2．23，均P〈0．01），RBC两组差异有统计学意义（t=2．12，P〈0．05）。患者的血清EPO水平与RBC，Hb，HCT值之间呈负相关关系（均P〈0．01）。结论呼吸衰竭贫血患者血清EP0水平可反应性增高，但个体间有差异，应根据各种检测数据制定治疗方案，动态检测血清EPO水平，对呼吸衰竭贫血的治疗以及预后判断有重要的临床参考价值。展开更多
基金Supported by Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Program(Project Name:Construction and Application of Exercise Fear Intervention Program for Elderly Patients with Chronic Heart Failure Based on HBM and TPB Theory),No.2023KY180.
文摘BACKGROUND With the intensification of social aging,the susceptibility of the elderly population to diseases has attracted increasing attention,especially chronic heart failure(CHF)that accounts for a large proportion of the elderly.AIM To evaluate the application value of health concept model-based detailed behavioral care in elderly patients with CHF.METHODS This study recruited 116 elderly CHF patients admitted from October 2018 to October 2020 and grouped them according to the nursing care that they received.The elderly patients who underwent health concept model-based detailed behavioral care were included in a study group(SG;n=62),and those who underwent routine detailed behavioral nursing intervention were included as a control group(CG;n=54).Patients’negative emotions(NEs),quality of life(QoL),and nutritional status were assessed using the self-rating anxiety/depression scale(SAS/SDS),the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire(MLHFQ),and the Modified Quantitative Subjective Global Assessment(MQSGA)of nutrition,respectively.Differences in rehabilitation efficiency,NEs,cardiac function(CF)indexes,nutritional status,QoL,and nursing satisfaction were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS A higher response rate was recorded in the SG vs the CG after intervention(P<0.05).After care,the left ventricular ejection fraction was higher while the left ventricular end-diastolic dimension and left ventricular end systolic diameter were lower in the SG compared with the CG(P<0.05).The post-intervention SAS and SDS scores,as well as MQSGA and MLHFQ scores,were also lower in the SG(P<0.05).The SG was also superior to the CG in the overall nursing satisfaction rate(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Health concept model-based detailed behavioral care has high application value in the nursing care of elderly CHF patients,and it can not only effectively enhance rehabilitation efficiency,but also mitigate patients’NEs and improve their CF and QoL.
基金supported by funds from the National Natural Science Foundation of China[31670701&81771520]the Science Technology Department of Zhejiang Province[2014C33130&2016C34002]+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province[Y15H050018&LY17C070004]the Health Bureau of Zhejiang Province[2015DTA001&2016KYB005]
文摘Chronic heart failure （CHF）, a clinical syndrome resulting from the consequences of various cardiovascular diseases （CVDs）, is increasingly becoming a global cause of morbidity and mortality. We had earlier demonstrated that a 4-day forest bathing trip can provide an adjunctive therapeutic influence on patients with CHF. To further investigate the duration of the impact and the optimal frequency of forest bathing trips in patients with CHF, we recruited those subjects who had experienced the first forest bathing trip again after 4 weeks and randomly categorized them into two groups, namely, the urban control group （city） and the forest bathing group （forest）. After a second 4-day forest bathing trip, we observed a steady decline in the brain natriuretic peptide levels, a biomarker of heart failure, and an attenuated inflammatory response as well as oxidative stress. Thus, this exploratory study demonstrated the additive benefits of twice forest bathing trips in elderly patients with CHF, which could further pave the way for analyzing the effects of such interventions in CVDs.
文摘BACKGROUND Hemodialysis is an advanced blood purification technique to manage kidney failure.However,for conventional hemodialysis,the high prevalence of dyslipidemia may cause cardiovascular diseases and an increase in mortality.Moreover,toxins accumulating in the body over time may induce some complications.High flux hemodialysis can effectively improve disease indexes and clinical symptoms.AIM To investigate the efficacy of high flux hemodialysis in elderly patients with chronic kidney failure(CKF).METHODS A total of 66 elderly patients with CKF who were admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to October 2018 were included in the study.According to the therapies they received,the patients were divided into a study group and a control group with 33 patients in each group.The study group received high flux hemodialysis and the control group received conventional dialysis treatment.Kidney function,toxin levels in serum,and complications were compared in the two groups.RESULTS Before the treatment,there was no significant difference in kidney function,β2-microglobulin,or blood urea nitrogen between the two groups(P>0.05).In contrast,kidney function was better in the study group than in the control group after the treatment(P<0.05).In addition,the study group had significantly lower parathyroid hormone and serum cystatin C than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications was 8.57%in the study group,which was lower than that of the control group(20.00%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION High flux hemodialysis may improve kidney function and reduce toxin levels in serum and the incidence of complications in elderly patients with CKF.
文摘目的对老年重度慢性心力衰竭患者给予芪历强心胶囊治疗,并观察其临床治疗效果。方法选取2016年10月-2017年1月在第二军医大学附属长海医院50例老年慢性心力衰竭(chronic heartfailure,CHF)患者,按人院先后随机分为治疗组和对照组,各25例,对照组给予常规西药治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用芪苈强心胶囊,连续治疗90 d,对比2组治疗前后左室射血分数(1eft ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)、左室舒张末期内径(1eft ventricular end diastolic diameter,LVEDD),血浆N末端脑钠肽前体(N terminal pro B type natriuretie peptide,NT-ProBNP)及临床疗效。结果治疗90d后,两组患者的血浆NT-proBNP均发生明显降低,治疗组相比于对照组降幅更明显(P=0.0327),NT-proBNP降低至少30%的患者比例为60%,对照组为44%(P=0.0094)。此外,治疗组在左心室射血分数、左心室舒张末期内径等方面的改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论芪苈强心胶囊联合常规西药治疗能增强老年极重度心衰患者心功能,有助于改善预后。
文摘目的探讨血清促红细胞生成素（erythropoietin，EPO）、红细胞（RBC）相关参数水平，为临床应用重组人红细胞生成素（recombinant human erythropietin，rHuEP0）治疗慢性呼吸衰竭贫血检测提供理论数据。方法收集25例慢性呼吸衰竭患者的血清，应用酶联免疫法检测EPO水平和RBC相关参数水平，并将其与20例正常对照进行比较，以直线相关分析EPO水平和RBC相关参数之间的关系。结果慢性呼吸衰竭贫血患者血清中EPO水平为99．70±28．90mIU／ml，显著高于正常对照组的21．5±5．26mIU／ml，二者比较差异有统计学显著性意义（t=2．67，P〈0.01）。两组Hb，HCT水平差异有统计学显著性意义（t=2．52，2．23，均P〈0．01），RBC两组差异有统计学意义（t=2．12，P〈0．05）。患者的血清EPO水平与RBC，Hb，HCT值之间呈负相关关系（均P〈0．01）。结论呼吸衰竭贫血患者血清EP0水平可反应性增高，但个体间有差异，应根据各种检测数据制定治疗方案，动态检测血清EPO水平，对呼吸衰竭贫血的治疗以及预后判断有重要的临床参考价值。
