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水灰比对高温下混凝土力学性能影响试验研究 被引量:12
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作者 霍静思 王鹏 禹琦 《安全与环境学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期199-206,共8页
采用高温抗压试验炉进行水灰比对高温下混凝土轴压力学性能影响试验,用FEIQUANTA 2000环境扫描电镜观测高温后混凝土结构的典型微观结构,主要研究水灰比对不同温度下混凝土的抗压强度、弹性模量和峰值应变等力学性能指标的影响规律。结... 采用高温抗压试验炉进行水灰比对高温下混凝土轴压力学性能影响试验,用FEIQUANTA 2000环境扫描电镜观测高温后混凝土结构的典型微观结构,主要研究水灰比对不同温度下混凝土的抗压强度、弹性模量和峰值应变等力学性能指标的影响规律。结果表明,水灰比对高温下混凝土的力学性能有着显著影响,不同水灰比的混凝土经历了低温区(20~200℃)的强度衰减和随后的强度明显恢复(200~400℃),随着温度升高(〉400℃),强度又出现大幅下降。 展开更多
关键词 建筑材料 混凝土 水灰比 高温 抗压强度 弹性模量
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压力对Mg-Al-Cr-O自蔓延系统反应温度及反应速度的影响 被引量:3
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作者 张强 《陶瓷工程》 1999年第5期17-18,50,共3页
通过对自蔓延系统的不同压力下的试样点燃温度和反应速度的比较发现,随着制备试样压力的增加,系统的自蔓延点燃温度升高,反应速度下降;相对温度而言,压力对该系统自蔓延反应速度的影响更明显。这一情况为更有效的控制自蔓延过程提... 通过对自蔓延系统的不同压力下的试样点燃温度和反应速度的比较发现,随着制备试样压力的增加,系统的自蔓延点燃温度升高,反应速度下降;相对温度而言,压力对该系统自蔓延反应速度的影响更明显。这一情况为更有效的控制自蔓延过程提供了思路。 展开更多
关键词 压力 自蔓延系统 温度 速度 陶瓷 色料
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Finite Element Analysis of Thiopave Modified Asphalt Pavement
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作者 Xiushan Wang Junjie Wang Yangjie Qiu 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2019年第2期48-57,共10页
With the aim of studying the anti-rutting performance of Thiopave modified asphalt mixture applied to the upper layer of pavement, the strain-hardening creep model in ABAQUS finite element software was used to analyze... With the aim of studying the anti-rutting performance of Thiopave modified asphalt mixture applied to the upper layer of pavement, the strain-hardening creep model in ABAQUS finite element software was used to analyze the rutting under the condition of introducing temperature field. Compared with the calculation results of the rutting of ordinary asphalt pavement, it is found that Thiopave can improve the temperature sensitivity of asphalt mixture. With the increase of temperature, the rutting change of Thiopave modified asphalt pavement is smaller than that of ordinary asphalt. Thiopave also has a certain degree of improvement in the fatigue resistance of asphalt pavements, which can be applied to sections with high traffic volume in high temperature areas. 展开更多
关键词 Thiopave Modified ASPHALT MIXTURE temperaturE Field ABAQUS FINITE ele-ment temperaturE Sensitivity FATIGUE Resistance
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Effects of Calcination Temperature on the Structure and Adsorption Performance of Ce-Mn/AC Materials 被引量:1
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作者 GAO Wenwen ZHANG Zhifang +2 位作者 CHEN Bi MA Xiangrong YAN Biao 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2017年第5期435-442,共8页
Activated carbon-supported bimetallic cerium-man- ganese (Ce-Mn/AC) materials were prepared by impregnation method to study the effect of calcination temperature on the structure and adsorption performance of absorb... Activated carbon-supported bimetallic cerium-man- ganese (Ce-Mn/AC) materials were prepared by impregnation method to study the effect of calcination temperature on the structure and adsorption performance of absorbents. The obtained materials were characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), N2 adsorption-desorption iso- therm, Fourier transformed infrared (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). As the results showed, the diffraction peaks of CeO2 decreased and even disappeared; Mn species were transformed from Mn3O4 to Mn2O3 on the surface of Ce-Mn/AC; the BET specific surface area increased first and then decreased on the elevating calcination temperature; the number of acid functions of AC was reduced after being modified by cerium and manganese All these changes were directly attributed to the synergistic effects between MnOx and CeO2. AC800 exhibited the best phenol adsorption capacity. The adsorption mechanism of phenol on Ce-Mn/AC was discussed with hydrophilic (hydrophobic) interaction and hard and soft acid-base theory. 展开更多
关键词 calcination temperature cerium-manganese acti- vated carbon synergistic effect ADSORPTION
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