The choice of the UHV lines depends on surface electric field of the bundle conductors.Based on existing calculation methods,the optimized charge simulation method is used to calculate the conductors' surface elec...The choice of the UHV lines depends on surface electric field of the bundle conductors.Based on existing calculation methods,the optimized charge simulation method is used to calculate the conductors' surface electrical field of±800 kV UHVDC transmission lines in this paper.During calculation,the offset distance is set as the variance of the objective function,the position and the quantity of the simulation charges are optimized with the gold section method,and the surface electrical field is calculated when the charge is in the optimal position.The result shows that the distribution of the surface electrical field and its maximal value can be calculated accurately with this method,although less number of simulation charges is used in this proposed method and the calculation is simple.展开更多
特高压直流换流阀的电磁场和电磁兼容性是其研制过程中的关键问题,国内外学者对此进行了系统研究。中国电力科学研究院成功研制出中国首个具有完全自主知识产权的800 kV/4 750 A特高压直流(ultra high voltage directcurrent,UHVDC)...特高压直流换流阀的电磁场和电磁兼容性是其研制过程中的关键问题,国内外学者对此进行了系统研究。中国电力科学研究院成功研制出中国首个具有完全自主知识产权的800 kV/4 750 A特高压直流(ultra high voltage directcurrent,UHVDC)换流阀。针对电磁场和电磁兼容问题,利用三维电场边界元法实现换流阀寄生参数的提取,通过理论计算、数值仿真及试验测试等多种手段,对瞬态电磁干扰等问题提出了解决方案,为换流阀的研制和工程应用提供了必要的技术支撑。总结了上述领域的研究成果,对未来特高压直流换流阀电磁兼容领域的研究课题与解决方案提出了一些建议和设想。展开更多
A vertical antenna embedded in earth with conductive coating has been investi-gated by employing the method of integral equation.This topic is available to EM-MWD(Elec-tromagnetic Measurement-While-Drilling)system,whi...A vertical antenna embedded in earth with conductive coating has been investi-gated by employing the method of integral equation.This topic is available to EM-MWD(Elec-tromagnetic Measurement-While-Drilling)system,which is a new real time system for drillingmeasurement.Under the condition that the wave number of the earth is much larger than that ofthe air,a current integral equation has been derived.After the current distribution having beendetermined,the electric field strength on the earth surface has been predicted and its dependenceson the operating frequency and the depth of the well have been discussed as well.展开更多
目的改善精密/超精密成形磨削中砂轮存在磨粒分布不均匀的问题。方法仿真分析针-环电极空间电场强度的分布特性,以及喷嘴轴线上场强随喷嘴直径、环状电极直径、电极间距的变化规律。金刚石磨粒均匀分散在静电喷雾溶液中,在高压电场和压...目的改善精密/超精密成形磨削中砂轮存在磨粒分布不均匀的问题。方法仿真分析针-环电极空间电场强度的分布特性,以及喷嘴轴线上场强随喷嘴直径、环状电极直径、电极间距的变化规律。金刚石磨粒均匀分散在静电喷雾溶液中,在高压电场和压力泵的作用下将喷出形成微表面。通过网格分析法和截距法定量分析金刚石颗粒微表面分布的均匀性。结果针-环电极产生的空间电场是对称分布的,电场线集中分布在喷嘴附近,其电场强度沿轴线向外急剧降低。由于尖端效应,喷嘴直径减小,其尖端处的电场强度明显增大;电极间距增大,喷嘴处的场强降低。网格计数法中,网格划分得越细,微表面颗粒分布偏差越大,即分布均匀性越差,但更能反映真实的颗粒整体分布情况,且各偏差曲线分布的趋势基本相同,仅在液体流量20 m L/h处出现了与理论的变化规律不符合的情况。截距法中,当液体流量增大时,颗粒间距离偏差值逐渐降低,且在液体流量20 m L/h处明显下降。结论在金刚石颗粒微表面分布的定量化分析中,网格计数法只能体现区域分布的均匀性,而对某块区域内颗粒的距离不敏感,无法区分颗粒聚集的情况,导致计算结果出现偏差。截距法则对颗粒的间距比较敏感,因此有效地结合网格计算法和截距法可以对金刚石磨粒的分布情况做出准确分析。展开更多
特高压紧凑型输电技术对于压缩输电线路走廊宽度、提高输电线路自然输送功率、降低单位输送容量的工程造价具有重要价值。作为紧凑型技术的重要方法,导线排列方式的优化有利于进一步提高线路输送容量,改善输电线路周围的电磁环境。提出...特高压紧凑型输电技术对于压缩输电线路走廊宽度、提高输电线路自然输送功率、降低单位输送容量的工程造价具有重要价值。作为紧凑型技术的重要方法,导线排列方式的优化有利于进一步提高线路输送容量,改善输电线路周围的电磁环境。提出了一种1 000 k V紧凑型输电线路的导线排列方式优化方法,该方法以提高自然功率和单位截面积自然功率为目标,并考虑工程实际约束,建立多目标不等式约束的非线性优化模型,通过模型求解得到导线优化的初始方案。在初始方案的基础上,采用粒子群优化方法对初始方案的子导线排列进行了非对称优化,对比分析了优化前后导线的电磁环境因素以及线路的电气参数,并利用有限元分析方法对优化排列后的导线表面电场强度进行了仿真验证。展开更多
基金Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(90510015).
文摘The choice of the UHV lines depends on surface electric field of the bundle conductors.Based on existing calculation methods,the optimized charge simulation method is used to calculate the conductors' surface electrical field of±800 kV UHVDC transmission lines in this paper.During calculation,the offset distance is set as the variance of the objective function,the position and the quantity of the simulation charges are optimized with the gold section method,and the surface electrical field is calculated when the charge is in the optimal position.The result shows that the distribution of the surface electrical field and its maximal value can be calculated accurately with this method,although less number of simulation charges is used in this proposed method and the calculation is simple.
文摘特高压直流换流阀的电磁场和电磁兼容性是其研制过程中的关键问题,国内外学者对此进行了系统研究。中国电力科学研究院成功研制出中国首个具有完全自主知识产权的800 kV/4 750 A特高压直流(ultra high voltage directcurrent,UHVDC)换流阀。针对电磁场和电磁兼容问题,利用三维电场边界元法实现换流阀寄生参数的提取,通过理论计算、数值仿真及试验测试等多种手段,对瞬态电磁干扰等问题提出了解决方案,为换流阀的研制和工程应用提供了必要的技术支撑。总结了上述领域的研究成果,对未来特高压直流换流阀电磁兼容领域的研究课题与解决方案提出了一些建议和设想。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A vertical antenna embedded in earth with conductive coating has been investi-gated by employing the method of integral equation.This topic is available to EM-MWD(Elec-tromagnetic Measurement-While-Drilling)system,which is a new real time system for drillingmeasurement.Under the condition that the wave number of the earth is much larger than that ofthe air,a current integral equation has been derived.After the current distribution having beendetermined,the electric field strength on the earth surface has been predicted and its dependenceson the operating frequency and the depth of the well have been discussed as well.
文摘目的改善精密/超精密成形磨削中砂轮存在磨粒分布不均匀的问题。方法仿真分析针-环电极空间电场强度的分布特性,以及喷嘴轴线上场强随喷嘴直径、环状电极直径、电极间距的变化规律。金刚石磨粒均匀分散在静电喷雾溶液中,在高压电场和压力泵的作用下将喷出形成微表面。通过网格分析法和截距法定量分析金刚石颗粒微表面分布的均匀性。结果针-环电极产生的空间电场是对称分布的,电场线集中分布在喷嘴附近,其电场强度沿轴线向外急剧降低。由于尖端效应,喷嘴直径减小,其尖端处的电场强度明显增大;电极间距增大,喷嘴处的场强降低。网格计数法中,网格划分得越细,微表面颗粒分布偏差越大,即分布均匀性越差,但更能反映真实的颗粒整体分布情况,且各偏差曲线分布的趋势基本相同,仅在液体流量20 m L/h处出现了与理论的变化规律不符合的情况。截距法中,当液体流量增大时,颗粒间距离偏差值逐渐降低,且在液体流量20 m L/h处明显下降。结论在金刚石颗粒微表面分布的定量化分析中,网格计数法只能体现区域分布的均匀性,而对某块区域内颗粒的距离不敏感,无法区分颗粒聚集的情况,导致计算结果出现偏差。截距法则对颗粒的间距比较敏感,因此有效地结合网格计算法和截距法可以对金刚石磨粒的分布情况做出准确分析。
文摘特高压紧凑型输电技术对于压缩输电线路走廊宽度、提高输电线路自然输送功率、降低单位输送容量的工程造价具有重要价值。作为紧凑型技术的重要方法,导线排列方式的优化有利于进一步提高线路输送容量,改善输电线路周围的电磁环境。提出了一种1 000 k V紧凑型输电线路的导线排列方式优化方法,该方法以提高自然功率和单位截面积自然功率为目标,并考虑工程实际约束,建立多目标不等式约束的非线性优化模型,通过模型求解得到导线优化的初始方案。在初始方案的基础上,采用粒子群优化方法对初始方案的子导线排列进行了非对称优化,对比分析了优化前后导线的电磁环境因素以及线路的电气参数,并利用有限元分析方法对优化排列后的导线表面电场强度进行了仿真验证。