Lithium is known as the“white petroleum”of the electrification era,and the global demand for lithium grows rapidly with the quick development of new energy industry.The aqueous solutions,such as salt lake brine,unde...Lithium is known as the“white petroleum”of the electrification era,and the global demand for lithium grows rapidly with the quick development of new energy industry.The aqueous solutions,such as salt lake brine,underground brine,and seawater,have large lithium reserves,thus this kind of lithium resource has become a research hotspot recently.Compared with other lithium extraction technologies,electro-sorption method shows good prospects for practical applications with advantages in the aspects of efficiency,recovery ratio,cost,and environment.Herein,this review covers recent progress on electro-sorption technology for lithium recovery from aqueous solutions,including the concept illustration,research progress of the applied working electrodes and counter electrodes,and the evaluation indicators of electro-sorption system.Meanwhile,some prospects for the development of this technology are also proposed.We hope this review is beneficial for the construction of high-efficient electrochemical lithium recovery system to achieve an adequate lithium supply in the future.展开更多
MXene materials have got great attention from researchers of environmental treatment for the great electrochemical performance.Monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(T_(x) is the surface terminal groups such as-O,-OH and/or-F spe...MXene materials have got great attention from researchers of environmental treatment for the great electrochemical performance.Monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(T_(x) is the surface terminal groups such as-O,-OH and/or-F species),as a typical structural MXene,always shows better chemical-physical characteristics than multilayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).Thus,we prepared monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) electrode by HF etching method and absolute ethyl alcohol intercalationdelamination treatment for capacitive deionization(CDI).The prepared monolay-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) shows a higher specific surface area(235.6 m^(2)/g)and a thinner thickness(0.8 nm).Moreover,a series of systematic investigation demonstrated that monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) has obvious promotional phenomenon on electrochemical properties(e.g.,mass specific capacitance increased from 52.1 F/g to 144.7 F/g).The NaCl adsorption capacity of monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x),is 30.7 mg/g in 1000 mg/L NaCl solution at 1.2 V.We concluded that the electro-sorption mechanism could be expressed as double electric layer and monolayer coverage by a good fitting of Langmuir isotherms and the pseudo-second-order kinetics equation.This work would provide a new strategy for the application of monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) material in wastewater treatment in the future.展开更多
自行研发并制作一种新型卷式活性炭纤维电极电吸附除盐装置,采用了单因素试验分析方法,研究了电压、溶液初始浓度、溶液体积、流量和电极板间距对电吸附除盐效果的影响。结果表明:2 V为最佳电压,当溶液初始浓度1 000 u S/cm,溶液体积100...自行研发并制作一种新型卷式活性炭纤维电极电吸附除盐装置,采用了单因素试验分析方法,研究了电压、溶液初始浓度、溶液体积、流量和电极板间距对电吸附除盐效果的影响。结果表明:2 V为最佳电压,当溶液初始浓度1 000 u S/cm,溶液体积100 m L,流量10 m L/min,电极板间距1 mm时,电导率去除率达到40%以上,这表明了卷式活性炭纤维电极在电吸附除盐方面良好的应用前景。展开更多
基金supported by Huaneng Clean Energy Research Institute Found Project(No.CERI/TU-23-CERI03).
文摘Lithium is known as the“white petroleum”of the electrification era,and the global demand for lithium grows rapidly with the quick development of new energy industry.The aqueous solutions,such as salt lake brine,underground brine,and seawater,have large lithium reserves,thus this kind of lithium resource has become a research hotspot recently.Compared with other lithium extraction technologies,electro-sorption method shows good prospects for practical applications with advantages in the aspects of efficiency,recovery ratio,cost,and environment.Herein,this review covers recent progress on electro-sorption technology for lithium recovery from aqueous solutions,including the concept illustration,research progress of the applied working electrodes and counter electrodes,and the evaluation indicators of electro-sorption system.Meanwhile,some prospects for the development of this technology are also proposed.We hope this review is beneficial for the construction of high-efficient electrochemical lithium recovery system to achieve an adequate lithium supply in the future.
基金Project(2018YFC1900300)supported by the National Key R&D Program of ChinaProject(51825403)supported by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars,ChinaProject(2018SK2026)supported by the Key R&D Program of Hunan Province,China。
文摘MXene materials have got great attention from researchers of environmental treatment for the great electrochemical performance.Monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)(T_(x) is the surface terminal groups such as-O,-OH and/or-F species),as a typical structural MXene,always shows better chemical-physical characteristics than multilayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x).Thus,we prepared monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) electrode by HF etching method and absolute ethyl alcohol intercalationdelamination treatment for capacitive deionization(CDI).The prepared monolay-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) shows a higher specific surface area(235.6 m^(2)/g)and a thinner thickness(0.8 nm).Moreover,a series of systematic investigation demonstrated that monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) has obvious promotional phenomenon on electrochemical properties(e.g.,mass specific capacitance increased from 52.1 F/g to 144.7 F/g).The NaCl adsorption capacity of monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x),is 30.7 mg/g in 1000 mg/L NaCl solution at 1.2 V.We concluded that the electro-sorption mechanism could be expressed as double electric layer and monolayer coverage by a good fitting of Langmuir isotherms and the pseudo-second-order kinetics equation.This work would provide a new strategy for the application of monolayer-Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) material in wastewater treatment in the future.
文摘自行研发并制作一种新型卷式活性炭纤维电极电吸附除盐装置,采用了单因素试验分析方法,研究了电压、溶液初始浓度、溶液体积、流量和电极板间距对电吸附除盐效果的影响。结果表明:2 V为最佳电压,当溶液初始浓度1 000 u S/cm,溶液体积100 m L,流量10 m L/min,电极板间距1 mm时,电导率去除率达到40%以上,这表明了卷式活性炭纤维电极在电吸附除盐方面良好的应用前景。
