Poly3-[4-(4-pentyl-cyclohexyl)-phenyl]-thiophene(P3PhChPeT) films have been electrochemically synthesized by direct oxidation of 3PhChPeT in the mixed electrolyte of boron thrifluoride diethyl etherate(BFEE) and ethyl...Poly3-[4-(4-pentyl-cyclohexyl)-phenyl]-thiophene(P3PhChPeT) films have been electrochemically synthesized by direct oxidation of 3PhChPeT in the mixed electrolyte of boron thrifluoride diethyl etherate(BFEE) and ethyl ether(EE)(4∶1,by volume).The oxidation potential of the monomer was measured to be 1.1 V(versus Ag/AgCl).P3PhChPeT in dedoped state is soluble in usual organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and chloroform,etc.The structure of the polymer films was studied by infrared,Raman and UV-visible spectroscopies.The molar mass of the polymer was measured to be about 3400 g/mol with polydispersity of 1.23. The fluorescent spectra showed a single broad band at 566 nm with excitation at 450 nm.The thermal analysis result indicated that this polymer had a high thermal stability with a decomposition temperature higher than 500℃.展开更多
A variety of techniques, such as chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, were applied to characterize the adhesion protective layer formed below the blast...A variety of techniques, such as chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, were applied to characterize the adhesion protective layer formed below the blast furnace taphole level when a certain amount of titanium-bearing burden was used. Samples of the protective layer were extracted to identify the chemical composition, phase assemblage, andistribution. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of the protective layer was determined after clarifying the source of each componenFinally, a technical strategy was proposed for achieving a stable protective layer in the hearth. The results show that the protective layemainly exists in a bilayer form in the sidewall, namely, a titanium-bearing layer and a graphite layer. Both the layers contain the slag phaswhose major crystalline phase is magnesium melilite（Ca2Mg Si2O7） and the main source of the slag phase is coke ash. It is clearly determinethat solid particles such as graphite, Ti（C,N） and Mg Al2O4play an important role in the formation of the protective layer, and the key factofor promoting the formation of a stable protective layer is reasonable control of the evolution behavior of coke.展开更多
文摘Poly3-[4-(4-pentyl-cyclohexyl)-phenyl]-thiophene(P3PhChPeT) films have been electrochemically synthesized by direct oxidation of 3PhChPeT in the mixed electrolyte of boron thrifluoride diethyl etherate(BFEE) and ethyl ether(EE)(4∶1,by volume).The oxidation potential of the monomer was measured to be 1.1 V(versus Ag/AgCl).P3PhChPeT in dedoped state is soluble in usual organic solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and chloroform,etc.The structure of the polymer films was studied by infrared,Raman and UV-visible spectroscopies.The molar mass of the polymer was measured to be about 3400 g/mol with polydispersity of 1.23. The fluorescent spectra showed a single broad band at 566 nm with excitation at 450 nm.The thermal analysis result indicated that this polymer had a high thermal stability with a decomposition temperature higher than 500℃.
基金financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51304014)the Natural Science Foundation of China and Baosteel(No.51134008)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2012CB720401)
文摘A variety of techniques, such as chemical analysis, scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction, were applied to characterize the adhesion protective layer formed below the blast furnace taphole level when a certain amount of titanium-bearing burden was used. Samples of the protective layer were extracted to identify the chemical composition, phase assemblage, andistribution. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of the protective layer was determined after clarifying the source of each componenFinally, a technical strategy was proposed for achieving a stable protective layer in the hearth. The results show that the protective layemainly exists in a bilayer form in the sidewall, namely, a titanium-bearing layer and a graphite layer. Both the layers contain the slag phaswhose major crystalline phase is magnesium melilite（Ca2Mg Si2O7） and the main source of the slag phase is coke ash. It is clearly determinethat solid particles such as graphite, Ti（C,N） and Mg Al2O4play an important role in the formation of the protective layer, and the key factofor promoting the formation of a stable protective layer is reasonable control of the evolution behavior of coke.
