Eu(Ⅲ) Indirect Probe to Investigate Interaction of DOPA (3,4,Di-Hydroxyphenylalanine) and Dopamine (3,4-Dihydroxy Phenyl Ethyl Amine) Using Electrochemical Methods

Eu（ Ⅲ ） can be utilized as an indirect electrochemical probe to investigate the interaction of bio-molecules such as DOPA and Dopamine with Ca（ Ⅱ ） in vitro. The interaction of DOPA and Dopamine with Eu（ Ⅲ ）-Eu（ Ⅱ ） redox pair was investigated by electrochemical techniques. Both the neurotransmitters are structurally related and undergo interaction with Eu （Ⅲ ）. Eu （ Ⅲ ） coordinates with DOPA and Dopamine through five-member chelate tings via carboxylic oxygen and amino nitrogen. The electrode kinetic parameters viz, transfer coefficient （αna）, diffusion coefficient （D）, forward heterogeneous rate constant （ k^0 fh） were evaluated for Eu（ Ⅲ ）-DOPA/Eu（ Ⅲ ）-Dopamine. The results obtained were used to investigate the nature of interaction of Eu （Ⅲ） with muhi-donor biomolecules. The possible mechanism was also proposed.

芦丁铕配合物与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟动物体生理pH条件下,用荧光光谱法(FS)和电化学法研究了芦丁铕配合物(rutin-Eu)与人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合反应.探讨了rutin-Eu对HSA的荧光猝灭过程的猝灭机理,以Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程分别计算了不同温度下rutin-Eu与HSA的结合常数(KLB,295K:1.540×106L/mol,310K:1.265×106L/mol)、结合距离(r=2.28nm)和热力学参数(△Η=-9.97kJ/mol;295K:△S=84.64J/K,△G=-34.94kJ/mol;310K:△S=84.65J/K;△G=-36.21kJ/mol),并判断rutin-Eu与HSA结合的作用力类型;同时用圆二色谱及同步荧光光谱法探讨了rutin-Eu对HSA构象的影响.结果表明,rutin-Eu与HSA结合形成复合物,导致HSA内源性荧光猝灭是由于分子内的非辐射能量转移而引起的静态猝灭;它们之间的主要作用力是静电作用力而结合距离r为2.28nm.同步荧光光谱法和圆二色谱法表明rutin-Eu对HSA的构象有影响,可使HSA的二级结构发生改变.