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MXene@Co hollow spheres structure boosts interfacial polarization for broadband electromagnetic wave absorption 被引量:4
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作者 Yan Zhang Xuehua Liu +4 位作者 Zhiqiang Guo Chenyu Jia Feng Lu Zirui Jia Guanglei Wu 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期167-175,共9页
MXene is considered as a candidate for preparing high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing materials due to its large specific surface area,rich surface modification groups,and unique metal properties.However,th... MXene is considered as a candidate for preparing high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing materials due to its large specific surface area,rich surface modification groups,and unique metal properties.However,the impedance matching problem caused by its high conductivity and easy stacking properties is a limiting factor.In this study,a self-assembling-etching-anchoring growth method was proposed to prepare MXene@Co electromagnetic wave absorbing materials.The hollow structure of MXene microspheres constructed with PMMA as a hard template is conducive to optimizing impedance matching and surface modification.In addition,MXene@Co exhibits abundant heterogeneous interfaces,enhancing the interfacial polarization phenomenon during electromagnetic wave absorption.Meanwhile,the surfaceanchored growth of magnetic Co particles forms a magnetic network,which provides a strong magnetic loss capability for the absorber.The hollow structure design significantly enhances the wave absorption performance compared to conventional MXene@Co composites,with a minimum reflection loss of−57.32 dB(effective absorption bandwidth of 5.2 GHz)when the thickness is 2.5 mm(2.2 mm).This work provides a meaningful reference for the design of MXene-based electromagnetic wave absorbing materials. 展开更多
关键词 MXene@Co microspheres Hollow structure Impendance matching electromagnetic wave absorption
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Nitrogen‑Doped Magnetic‑Dielectric‑Carbon Aerogel for High‑Efficiency Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 被引量:2
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作者 Shijie Wang Xue Zhang +5 位作者 Shuyan Hao Jing Qiao Zhou Wang Lili Wu Jiurong Liu Fenglong Wang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期313-327,共15页
Carbonbased aerogels derived from biomass chitosan are encountering a flourishing moment in electromagnetic protection on account of lightweight,controllable fabrication and versatility.Nevertheless,developing a facil... Carbonbased aerogels derived from biomass chitosan are encountering a flourishing moment in electromagnetic protection on account of lightweight,controllable fabrication and versatility.Nevertheless,developing a facile construction method of component design with carbon-based aerogels for high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption(EWA)materials with a broad effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)and strong absorption yet hits some snags.Herein,the nitrogen-doped magnetic-dielectric-carbon aerogel was obtained via ice template method followed by carbonization treatment,homogeneous and abundant nickel(Ni)and manganese oxide(MnO)particles in situ grew on the carbon aerogels.Thanks to the optimization of impedance matching of dielectric/magnetic components to carbon aerogels,the nitrogen-doped magnetic-dielectric-carbon aerogel(Ni/MnO-CA)suggests a praiseworthy EWA performance,with an ultra-wide EAB of 7.36 GHz and a minimum reflection loss(RLmin)of−64.09 dB,while achieving a specific reflection loss of−253.32 dB mm−1.Furthermore,the aerogel reveals excellent radar stealth,infrared stealth,and thermal management capabilities.Hence,the high-performance,easy fabricated and multifunctional nickel/manganese oxide/carbon aerogels have broad application aspects for electromagnetic protection,electronic devices and aerospace. 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic wave absorption Wide bandwidth Dielectric-magnetic synergy MULTIFUNCTION
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Tracking Regulatory Mechanism of Trace Fe on Graphene Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 被引量:2
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作者 Kaili Zhang Yuhao Liu +5 位作者 Yanan Liu Yuefeng Yan Guansheng Ma Bo Zhong Renchao Che Xiaoxiao Huang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期79-96,共18页
Polarization and conductance losses are the fundamental dielectric attenuation mechanisms for graphene-based absorbers, but it is not fully understood in revealing the loss mechanism of affect graphene itself. For the... Polarization and conductance losses are the fundamental dielectric attenuation mechanisms for graphene-based absorbers, but it is not fully understood in revealing the loss mechanism of affect graphene itself. For the first time, the reduced graphene oxide(RGO) based absorbers are developed with regulatory absorption properties and the absorption mechanism of RGO is mainly originated from the carrier injection behavior of trace metal Fe nanosheets on graphene. Accordingly, the minimum reflection loss(RLmin) of Fe/RGO-2composite reaches-53.38 dB(2.45 mm), and the effective absorption bandwidth achieves 7.52 GHz(2.62 mm) with lower filling loading of 2 wt%. Using off-axis electron hologram testing combined with simulation calculation and carrier transport property experiments, we demonstrate here the carrier injection behavior from Fe to graphene at the interface and the induced charge accumulation and rearrangement, resulting in the increased interfacial and dipole polarization and the conductance loss. This work has confirmed that regulating the dielectric property of graphene itself by adding trace metals can not only ensure good impedance matching, but also fully exploit the dielectric loss ability of graphene at low filler content,which opens up an efficient way for designing lightweight absorbers and may be extended to other types materials. 展开更多
关键词 Reduced graphene oxide Fe nanosheets Dielectric loss electromagnetic wave absorption
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Optimization of multiple attenuation mechanisms by cation substitution in imidazolic MOFs-derived porous composites for superior broadband electromagnetic wave absorption 被引量:2
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作者 Hao Yu Xin Kou +5 位作者 Xueqing Zuo Ding Xi Haijun Guan Pengfei Yin Lijia Xu Yongpeng Zhao 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期176-187,共12页
Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)derived composites are extremely potential electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers.However,the permittivity of absorbers directly derived from MOFs with solid structure is usually relatively l... Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)derived composites are extremely potential electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers.However,the permittivity of absorbers directly derived from MOFs with solid structure is usually relatively low,inevitably limiting their further applications.Cation substitution can primely overcome the problem by regulating the morphology and atomic space occupation to enhance multiple loss mechanisms and impedance matching characteristics.However,universal mechanisms of the effect on EMW absorption performance influenced by cation substitution are still comparatively inadequate,which prospectively requires further exploration.Herein,a series of imidazolic MOFs were fabricated by ultrasonic symbiosis method and tailored by subsequent cation substitution strategy to prepare target porous composites.At a low filling rate and thin thickness,the as-obtained samples reach the optimal reflection loss and effective absorption bandwidth values of–49.81 dB and 7.63 GHz,respectively.The intercoupling between multiple atoms lays a significant foundation for abundant heterogeneous interfaces and defect vacancies,which effectively ameliorate the attenuation mechanisms.Meanwhile,the porous structure introduced by cation substitution reduces the bulk density to enhance the impedance matching and multiple reflections simultaneously.This study provides a helpful idea to exceedingly improve the EMW absorbing performance of imidazolic MOFs-derived composites by cation substitution. 展开更多
关键词 Multiple attenuation mechanisms Cation substitution Porous composites electromagnetic wave absorption
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Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption and Thermal Infrared Stealth in PVTMS@MWCNT Nano‑Aerogel via Abundant Nano‑Sized Cavities and Attenuation Interfaces 被引量:1
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作者 Haoyu Ma Maryam Fashandi +5 位作者 Zeineb Ben Rejeb Xin Ming Yingjun Liu Pengjian Gong Guangxian Li Chul B.Park 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期370-383,共14页
Pre-polymerized vinyl trimethoxy silane(PVTMS)@MWCNT nano-aerogel system was constructed via radical polymerization,sol-gel transition and supercritical CO_(2)drying.The fabricated organic-inorganic hybrid PVTMS@MWCNT... Pre-polymerized vinyl trimethoxy silane(PVTMS)@MWCNT nano-aerogel system was constructed via radical polymerization,sol-gel transition and supercritical CO_(2)drying.The fabricated organic-inorganic hybrid PVTMS@MWCNT aerogel structure shows nano-pore size(30-40 nm),high specific surface area(559 m^(2)g^(−1)),high void fraction(91.7%)and enhanced mechanical property:(1)the nano-pore size is beneficial for efficiently blocking thermal conduction and thermal convection via Knudsen effect(beneficial for infrared(IR)stealth);(2)the heterogeneous interface was beneficial for IR reflection(beneficial for IR stealth)and MWCNT polarization loss(beneficial for electromagnetic wave(EMW)attenuation);(3)the high void fraction was beneficial for enhancing thermal insulation(beneficial for IR stealth)and EMW impedance match(beneficial for EMW attenuation).Guided by the above theoretical design strategy,PVTMS@MWCNT nano-aerogel shows superior EMW absorption property(cover all Ku-band)and thermal IR stealth property(ΔT reached 60.7℃).Followed by a facial combination of the above nano-aerogel with graphene film of high electrical conductivity,an extremely high electromagnetic interference shielding material(66.5 dB,2.06 mm thickness)with superior absorption performance of an average absorption-to-reflection(A/R)coefficient ratio of 25.4 and a low reflection bandwidth of 4.1 GHz(A/R ratio more than 10)was experimentally obtained in this work. 展开更多
关键词 Nano-pore size Heterogeneous interface electromagnetic wave absorption Thermal infrared stealth Nano-aerogel
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From VIB‑to VB‑Group Transition Metal Disulfides:Structure Engineering Modulation for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 被引量:1
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作者 Junye Cheng Yongheng Jin +10 位作者 Jinghan Zhao Qi Jing Bailong Gu Jialiang Wei Shenghui Yi Mingming Li Wanli Nie Qinghua Qin Deqing Zhang Guangping Zheng Renchao Che 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期218-257,共40页
The laminated transition metal disulfides(TMDs),which are well known as typical two-dimensional(2D)semiconductive materials,possess a unique layered structure,leading to their wide-spread applications in various field... The laminated transition metal disulfides(TMDs),which are well known as typical two-dimensional(2D)semiconductive materials,possess a unique layered structure,leading to their wide-spread applications in various fields,such as catalysis,energy storage,sensing,etc.In recent years,a lot of research work on TMDs based functional materials in the fields of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMA)has been carried out.Therefore,it is of great significance to elaborate the influence of TMDs on EMA in time to speed up the application.In this review,recent advances in the development of electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbers based on TMDs,ranging from the VIB group to the VB group are summarized.Their compositions,microstructures,electronic properties,and synthesis methods are presented in detail.Particularly,the modulation of structure engineering from the aspects of heterostructures,defects,morphologies and phases are systematically summarized,focusing on optimizing impedance matching and increasing dielectric and magnetic losses in the EMA materials with tunable EMW absorption performance.Milestones as well as the challenges are also identified to guide the design of new TMDs based dielectric EMA materials with high performance. 展开更多
关键词 Transition metal disulfides electromagnetic wave absorption Impedance matching Structure engineering modulation
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Enhancing electromagnetic wave absorption with core‐shell structured SiO_(2)@MXene@MoS_(2)nanospheres 被引量:1
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作者 Xuewen Jiang Qian Wang +7 位作者 Limeng Song Hongxia Lu Hongliang Xu Gang Shao Hailong Wang Rui Zhang Changan Wang Bingbing Fan 《Carbon Energy》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期90-104,共15页
Material composition and structural design are important factors influencing the electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption performance of materials.To alleviate the impedance mismatch attributed to the high dielectric const... Material composition and structural design are important factors influencing the electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption performance of materials.To alleviate the impedance mismatch attributed to the high dielectric constant of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene,we have successfully synthesized core‐shell structured SiO_(2)@MXene@MoS_(2)nanospheres.This architecture,comprising SiO_(2)as the core,MXene as the intermediate layer,and MoS_(2)as the outer shell,is achieved through an electrostatic self‐assembly method combined with a hydrothermal process.This complex core‐shell structure not only provides a variety of loss mechanisms that effectively dissipate electromagnetic energy but also prevents self‐aggregation of MXene and MoS_(2)nanosheets.Notably,the synergistic combination of SiO_(2)and MoS_(2)with highly conductive MXene enables the suitable dielectric constant of the composites,ensuring optimal impedance matching.Therefore,the core‐shell structured SiO_(2)@MXene@MoS_(2)nanospheres exhibit excellent EMW absorption performance,featuring a remarkable minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of−52.11 dB(2.4 mm).It is noteworthy that these nanospheres achieve an ultra‐wide effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.72 GHz.This work provides a novel approach for designing and synthesizing high‐performance EMW absorbers characterized by“wide bandwidth and strong reflection loss.” 展开更多
关键词 core‐shell structure electromagnetic wave absorption multiloss mechanism SiO_(2)@MXene@MoS_(2)
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MOFs‑Derived Strategy and Ternary Alloys Regulation in Flower‑Like Magnetic‑Carbon Microspheres with Broadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
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作者 Mengqiu Huang Bangxin Li +7 位作者 Yuetong Qian Lei Wang Huibin Zhang Chendi Yang Longjun Rao Gang Zhou Chongyun Liang Renchao Che 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第11期479-493,共15页
Broadband electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption materials play an important role in military stealth and health protection.Herein,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)-derived magnetic-carbon CoNiM@C(M=Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn)microspheres... Broadband electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption materials play an important role in military stealth and health protection.Herein,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)-derived magnetic-carbon CoNiM@C(M=Cu,Zn,Fe,Mn)microspheres are fabricated,which exhibit flower-like nano–microstructure with tunable EM response capacity.Based on the MOFs-derived CoNi@C microsphere,the adjacent third element is introduced into magnetic CoNi alloy to enhance EM wave absorption performance.In term of broadband absorption,the order of efficient absorption bandwidth(EAB)value is Mn>Fe=Zn>Cu in the CoNiM@C microspheres.Therefore,MOFs-derived flower-like CoNiMn@C microspheres hold outstanding broadband absorption and the EAB can reach up to 5.8 GHz(covering 12.2–18 GHz at 2.0 mm thickness).Besides,off-axis electron holography and computational simulations are applied to elucidate the inherent dielectric dissipation and magnetic loss.Rich heterointerfaces in CoNiMn@C promote the aggregation of the negative/positive charges at the contacting region,forming interfacial polarization.The graphitized carbon layer catalyzed by the magnetic CoNiMn core offered the electron mobility path,boosting the conductive loss.Equally importantly,magnetic coupling is observed in the CoNiMn@C to strengthen the magnetic responding behaviors.This study provides a new guide to build broadband EM absorption by regulating the ternary magnetic alloy. 展开更多
关键词 Magnetic-carbon microspheres MOFs derivatives electromagnetic wave absorption Magnetic loss Broadband absorption
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Enhancing Defect-Induced Dipole Polarization Strategy of SiC@MoO_(3)Nanocomposite Towards Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
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作者 Ting Wang Wenxin Zhao +8 位作者 Yukun Miao Anguo Cui Chuanhui Gao Chang Wang Liying Yuan Zhongning Tian Alan Meng Zhenjiang Li Meng Zhang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第12期406-426,共21页
Defect engineering in transition metal oxides semiconductors(TMOs)is attracting considerable interest due to its potential to enhance conductivity by intentionally introducing defects that modulate the electronic stru... Defect engineering in transition metal oxides semiconductors(TMOs)is attracting considerable interest due to its potential to enhance conductivity by intentionally introducing defects that modulate the electronic structures of the materials.However,achieving a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between micro-structures and electromagnetic wave absorption capabilities remains elusive,posing a substantial challenge to the advancement of TMOs absorbers.The current research describes a process for the deposition of a MoO_(3)layer onto SiC nanowires,achieved via electro-deposition followed by high-temperature calcination.Subsequently,intentional creation of oxygen vacancies within the MoO_(3)layer was carried out,facilitating the precise adjustment of electromagnetic properties to enhance the microwave absorption performance of the material.Remarkably,the SiC@MO-t4 sample exhibited an excellent minimum reflection loss of-50.49 dB at a matching thickness of 1.27 mm.Furthermore,the SiC@MO-t6 sample exhibited an effective absorption bandwidth of 8.72 GHz with a thickness of 2.81 mm,comprehensively covering the entire Ku band.These results not only highlight the pivotal role of defect engineering in the nuanced adjustment of electromagnetic properties but also provide valuable insight for the application of defect engineering methods in broadening the spectrum of electromagnetic wave absor ption effectiveness.SiC@MO-t samples with varying concentrations of oxygen vacancies were prepared through in-situ etching of the SiC@MoO_(3)nanocomposite.The presence of oxygen vacancies plays a crucial role in adjusting the band gap and local electron distribution,which in turn enhances conductivity loss and induced polarization loss capacity.This finding reveals a novel strategy for improving the absorption properties of electromagnetic waves through defect engineering. 展开更多
关键词 Defect engineering Oxygen vacancies SiC@MoO_(3)nanocomposite electromagnetic wave absorption Induced dipole polarization
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Structural Engineering of Hierarchical Magnetic/Carbon Nanocomposites via In Situ Growth for High-Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
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作者 Xianyuan Liu Jinman Zhou +1 位作者 Ying Xue Xianyong Lu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期262-278,共17页
Materials exhibiting high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption have garnered considerable scientific and technological attention,yet encounter significant challenges.Developing new materials and innovative stru... Materials exhibiting high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption have garnered considerable scientific and technological attention,yet encounter significant challenges.Developing new materials and innovative structural design concepts is crucial for expanding the application field of electromagnetic wave absorption.Particularly,hierarchical structure engineering has emerged as a promising approach to enhance the physical and chemical properties of materials,providing immense potential for creating versatile electromagnetic wave absorption materials.Herein,an exceptional multi-dimensional hierarchical structure was meticulously devised,unleashing the full microwave attenuation capabilities through in situ growth,selfreduction,and multi-heterogeneous interface integration.The hierarchical structure features a three-dimensional carbon framework,where magnetic nanoparticles grow in situ on the carbon skeleton,creating a necklace-like structure.Furthermore,magnetic nanosheets assemble within this framework.Enhanced impedance matching was achieved by precisely adjusting component proportions,and intelligent integration of diverse interfaces bolstered dielectric polarization.The obtain Fe_(3)O_(4)-Fe nanoparticles/carbon nanofibers/Al-Fe_(3)O_(4)-Fe nanosheets composites demonstrated outstanding performance with a minimum reflection loss(RLmin)value of−59.3 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth(RL≤−10 dB)extending up to 5.6 GHz at 2.2 mm.These notable accomplishments offer fresh insights into the precision design of high-efficient electromagnetic wave absorption materials. 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic wave absorption Hierarchical structure In situ growth Self-reduction
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The vital application of rare earth for future high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption materials:A review
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作者 Jing Qiao Lutong Li +4 位作者 Jiurong Liu Na Wu Wei Liu Fan Wu Zhihui Zeng 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期188-203,共16页
Rare earth(RE)takes an irreplaceable role in various fields,especially the high-tech electronics industry,which is usually comparable to the vitamin of industry.In the development of electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorptio... Rare earth(RE)takes an irreplaceable role in various fields,especially the high-tech electronics industry,which is usually comparable to the vitamin of industry.In the development of electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials,the participation of RE makes a significant contribution as well,and great progress has been made.Abundant researches have illuminated that the strategy of both doping RE elements and constructing RE oxide composites exhibited huge potential for the fabrication of high-efficiency EMW absorption materials.We believe a systematic summary will be highly desired for a comprehensive understanding and future development.In this review,we first summarized the research background,basic principles,and mechanisms of EMW absorption.Then,we classify the RE EMW absorption materials into RE-doped ferrites,RE-transition metal intermetallics,RE oxides,and other categories,view their current progress by typical studies,and expound their respective features,strengths,weaknesses,and absorption mechanisms.Finally,the current challenges and future outlook of RE EMW absorption materials are highlighted,in the hope of guidance for a sound future development. 展开更多
关键词 Rare earth electromagnetic wave absorption COMPOSITE Rare earth oxide
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Construction of enhanced multi-polarization and high performance electromagnetic wave absorption by self-growing ZnFe_(2)O_(4)on Cu_(9)S_(5)
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作者 Wenxiong Chen Honglong Xing 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期1922-1934,共13页
The development of 3D structural composites with electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption could attenuate EM waves.Herein,magnetized flower-like Cu_(9)S_(5)/ZnFe_(2)O_(4)composites were fabricated through a multistep hydrot... The development of 3D structural composites with electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption could attenuate EM waves.Herein,magnetized flower-like Cu_(9)S_(5)/ZnFe_(2)O_(4)composites were fabricated through a multistep hydrothermal method.The crystallographic and surface phase chemical information,morphological structure,and magnetic and EM parameters of the composites were analyzed.The prepared Cu_(9)S_(5)/ZnFe_(2)O_(4)composites have multiple loss paths for EM waves and present an overall 3D flower-like structure.The Cu_(9)S_(5)/ZnFe_(2)O_(4)composites exhibit a minimum reflection loss of-54.38 dB and a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 5.92 GHz.Through magnetization,ZnFe_(2)O_(4)particles are self-assembled and grown on the surfaces of Cu_(9)S_(5).Such a modification is conducive to the generation of additional cross-linking contact sites and the effective introduction of a large number of phase interfaces,crystalline defects,special three-dimensional flower-like structures,and magneto-electrical coupling loss effects.Moreover,the synergistic effect of multiple loss strategies effectively improves EM wave absorption by the material.This work can provide a strategy for the use of magnetizationmodified sulfide composite functional materials in EM wave absorption. 展开更多
关键词 self-assembled material electromagnetic wave absorption enhanced multi-polarization effect Cu_(9)S_(5)/ZnFe_(2)O_(4)composites radar cross-section
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Design principles in MOF-derived electromagnetic wave absorption materials:Review and perspective 被引量:6
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作者 Zhenguo Gao Kai Yang +4 位作者 Zehao Zhao Di Lan Qian Zhou Jiaoqiang Zhang Hongjing Wu 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期405-427,共23页
At present,metal-organic framework(MOF)-derived nano-micro architectures are actively explored for electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption owing to their flexible composition and structural manipulation that enhance dielec... At present,metal-organic framework(MOF)-derived nano-micro architectures are actively explored for electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption owing to their flexible composition and structural manipulation that enhance dielectric and magnetic attenuations.However,the basic design principles in MOF-derived microwave absorption materials have not been summarized.This review is devoted to analyzing design principles in MOF-derived microwave absorption materials from the following perspectives:diverse monomers(ligands and ions of MOFs),topologies,chemical states,and physical properties.The derived essential information regarding the EM wave absorption mechanism and the structural-functional dependency is also comprehensively summarized.Finally,a clear insight into the challenges and perspectives of the industrial revolution upgrading in this promising field is proposed. 展开更多
关键词 metal-organic frameworks TOPOLOGIES chemical states physical properties electromagnetic wave absorption
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Hollow Gradient-Structured Iron-Anchored Carbon Nanospheres for Enhanced Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 被引量:5
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作者 Cao Wu Jing Wang +14 位作者 Xiaohang Zhang Lixing Kang Xun Cao Yongyi Zhang Yutao Niu Yingying Yu Huili Fu Zongjie Shen Kunjie Wu Zhenzhong Yong Jingyun Zou Bin Wang Zhou Chen Zhengpeng Yang Qingwen Li 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第1期144-160,共17页
In the present paper,a microwave absorber with nanoscale gradient structure was proposed for enhancing the electromagnetic absorption performance.The inorganic-organic competitive coating strategy was employed,which c... In the present paper,a microwave absorber with nanoscale gradient structure was proposed for enhancing the electromagnetic absorption performance.The inorganic-organic competitive coating strategy was employed,which can effectively adjust the thermodynamic and kinetic reactions of iron ions during the solvothermal process.As a result,Fe nanoparticles can be gradually decreased from the inner side to the surface across the hollow carbon shell.The results reveal that it offers an outstanding reflection loss value in combination with broadband wave absorption and flexible adjustment ability,which is superior to other relative graded distribution structures and satisfied with the requirements of lightweight equipment.In addition,this work elucidates the intrinsic microwave regulation mechanism of the multiscale hybrid electromagnetic wave absorber.The excellent impedance matching and moderate dielectric parameters are exhibited to be the dominative factors for the promotion of microwave absorption performance of the optimized materials.This strategy to prepare gradient-distributed microwave absorbing materials initiates a new way for designing and fabricating wave absorber with excellent impedance matching property in practical applications. 展开更多
关键词 Gradient structures Carbon nanospheres electromagnetic wave absorption Impedance matching
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Composites of In/C hexagonal nanorods and graphene nanosheets for high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption 被引量:2
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作者 Rao Zhang Congpu Mu +4 位作者 Bochong Wang Jianyong Xiang Kun Zhai Tianyu Xue Fusheng Wen 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期485-493,共9页
In recent years,electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption has been extensively investigated for solving EMW radiation and pollution.The metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have attracted attention due to their low density and uni... In recent years,electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption has been extensively investigated for solving EMW radiation and pollution.The metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have attracted attention due to their low density and unique structure,which can meet the requirements of strong reflection loss(RL)and wide absorption bandwidth of EMW absorption materials.In this manuscript,indium nanoparticles/porous carbon(In/C)nanorods composites were prepared via the pyrolysis of nanorods-like In-MOFs at a low temperature of450°C.Indium nanoparticles are evenly attached and embedded on porous carbon.Low electrical conductivity of In/C nanorods is unfavorable to EMW absorption performance,which is due to the low temperature carbonization.Thus,graphene(Gr)nanosheets with high electrical conductivity are introduced to adjust electromagnetic parameters of In/C nanorods for enhancing EMW absorption.The minimum RL of the In/C-Gr-4 composite is up to-43.7 dB with a thin thickness of 1.30 mm.In addition,when the thickness is further reduced to 1.14 mm,the minimum RL of-39.3 dB at 16.1 GHz and effective absorption bandwidth of 3.7 GHz(from 14.3 to 18.0 GHz)can be achieved.This work indicates that In/C-Gr composites show excellent EMW absorption performance. 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic wave absorption metal-organic frameworks indium nanoparticles nanorod GRAPHENE PERMITTIVITY
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Flexible and Waterproof 2D/1D/0D Construction of MXene-Based Nanocomposites for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption,EMI Shielding,and Photothermal Conversion 被引量:22
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作者 Zhen Xiang Yuyang Shi +2 位作者 Xiaojie Zhu Lei Cai Wei Lu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第10期77-97,共21页
High-performance electromagnetic wave absorption and electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials with multifunctional characters have attracted extensive scientific and technological interest,but they remain ... High-performance electromagnetic wave absorption and electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials with multifunctional characters have attracted extensive scientific and technological interest,but they remain a huge challenge.Here,we reported an electrostatic assembly approach for fabricating 2D/1D/0D construction of Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/carbon nanotubes/Co nanoparticles(Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/CNTs/Co)nanocomposites with an excellent electromagnetic wave absorption,EMI shielding efficiency,flexibility,hydrophobicity,and photother-mal conversion performance.As expected,a strong reflection loss of-85.8 dB and an ultrathin thickness of 1.4 mm were achieved.Mean-while,the high EMI shielding efficiency reached 110.1 dB.The excel-lent electromagnetic wave absorption and shielding performances were originated from the charge carriers,electric/magnetic dipole polariza-tion,interfacial polarization,natural resonance,and multiple internal reflections.Moreover,a thin layer of polydimethylsiloxane rendered the hydrophilic hierarchical Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/CNTs/Co hydrophobic,which can prevent the degradation/oxidation of the MXene in high humidity condition.Interestingly,the Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/CNTs/Co film exhibited a remark-able photothermal conversion performance with high thermal cycle stability and tenability.Thus,the multifunctional Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx/CNTs/Co nanocomposites possessing a unique blend of outstanding electromagnetic wave absorption and EMI shielding,light-driven heating perfor-mance,and flexible water-resistant features were highly promising for the next-generation intelligent electromagnetic attenuation system. 展开更多
关键词 Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx CNTS Co Low-dimensional materials electromagnetic wave absorption EMI shielding MULTIFUNCTION
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Non‑Magnetic Bimetallic MOF‑Derived Porous Carbon‑Wrapped TiO2/ ZrTiO4 Composites for Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 被引量:16
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作者 Jing Qiao Xue Zhang +7 位作者 Chang Liu Longfei Lyu Yunfei Yang Zhou Wang Lili Wu Wei Liu Fenglong Wang Jiurong Liu 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期45-60,共16页
Modern communication technologies put forward higher requirements for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials.Metal-organic framework(MOF)derivatives have been widely concerned with its diverse advantages.To bre... Modern communication technologies put forward higher requirements for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption materials.Metal-organic framework(MOF)derivatives have been widely concerned with its diverse advantages.To break the mindset of magneticderivative design,and make up the shortage of monometallic non-magnetic derivatives,we first try non-magnetic bimetallic MOFs derivatives to achieve efficient EMW absorption.The porous carbon-wrapped TiO2/ZrTiO4 composites derived from PCN-415(TiZr-MOFs)are qualified with a minimum reflection loss of−67.8 dB(2.16 mm,13.0 GHz),and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 5.9 GHz(2.70 mm).Through in-depth discussions,the synergy of enhanced interfacial polarization and other attenuation mechanisms in the composites is revealed.Therefore,this work confirms the huge potentials of nonmagnetic bimetallic MOFs derivatives in EMW absorption applications. 展开更多
关键词 Bimetallic metal-organic framework PCN-415 MOF derivatives TiO2/ZrTiO4/C composites electromagnetic wave absorption
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Multifunctional SiC@SiO_(2) Nanofiber Aerogel with Ultrabroadband Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 被引量:13
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作者 Limeng Song Fan Zhang +7 位作者 Yongqiang Chen Li Guan Yanqiu Zhu Mao Chen Hailong Wang Budi Riza Putra Rui Zhang Bingbing Fan 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第9期237-256,共20页
Traditional ceramic materials are generally brittle and not flexible with high production costs,which seriously hinders their practical applications.Multifunctional nanofiber ceramic aerogels are highly desirable for ... Traditional ceramic materials are generally brittle and not flexible with high production costs,which seriously hinders their practical applications.Multifunctional nanofiber ceramic aerogels are highly desirable for applications in extreme environments,however,the integration of multiple functions in their preparation is extremely challenging.To tackle these challenges,we fabricated a multifunctional SiC@SiO_(2) nanofiber aerogel(SiC@SiO_(2) NFA)with a threedimensional(3D)porous cross-linked structure through a simple chemical vapor deposition method and subsequent heat-treatment process.The as-prepared SiC@SiO_(2) NFA exhibits an ultralow density(~11 mg cm^(-3)),ultra-elastic,fatigue-resistant and refractory performance,high temperature thermal stability,thermal insulation properties,and significant strain-dependent piezoresistive sensing behavior.Furthermore,the SiC@SiO_(2) NFA shows a superior electromagnetic wave absorption performance with a minimum refection loss(RL_(min))value of-50.36 d B and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth(EAB_(max))of 8.6 GHz.The successful preparation of this multifunctional aerogel material provides a promising prospect for the design and fabrication of the cutting-edge ceramic materials. 展开更多
关键词 MULTIFUNCTIONAL SiC@SiO_(2)nanofiber aerogel Chemical vapor deposition electromagnetic wave absorption Ceramic materials
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One-Dimensional Magnetic FeCoNi Alloy Toward Low-Frequency Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 被引量:8
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作者 Bintong Yang Jiefeng Fang +7 位作者 Chunyang Xu Hui Cao Ruixuan Zhang Biao Zhao Mengqiu Huang Xiangyu Wang Hualiang Lv Renchao Che 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第10期260-272,共13页
Rational designing of one-dimensional(1D)magnetic alloy to facilitate electromagnetic(EM)wave attenuation capability in low-frequency(2-6 GHz)microwave absorption field is highly desired but remains a significant chal... Rational designing of one-dimensional(1D)magnetic alloy to facilitate electromagnetic(EM)wave attenuation capability in low-frequency(2-6 GHz)microwave absorption field is highly desired but remains a significant challenge.In this study,a composite EM wave absorber made of a FeCoNi medium-entropy alloy embedded in a 1D carbon matrix framework is rationally designed through an improved electrospinning method.The 1D-shaped FeCoNi alloy embedded composite demonstrates the high-density and continuous magnetic network using off-axis electronic holography technique,indicating the excellent magnetic loss ability under an external EM field.Then,the in-depth analysis shows that many factors,including 1D anisotropy and intrinsic physical features of the magnetic medium-entropy alloy,primarily contribute to the enhanced EM wave absorption performance.Therefore,the fabricated EM wave absorber shows an increasing effective absorption band of 1.3 GHz in the low-frequency electromagnetic field at an ultrathin thickness of 2 mm.Thus,this study opens up a new method for the design and preparation of high-performance 1D magnetic EM absorbers. 展开更多
关键词 Medium-entropy magnetic alloy ONE-DIMENSION Off-axis electronic holography technique Improved electrospinning Lower-frequency electromagnetic wave absorption
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Digital Light Processing 3D-Printed Ceramic Metamaterials for Electromagnetic Wave Absorption 被引量:8
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作者 Rui Zhou Yansong Wang +3 位作者 Ziyu Liu Yongqiang Pang Jianxin Chen Jie Kong 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第7期279-292,共14页
Combining 3D printing with precursor-derived ceramic for fabricating electromagnetic(EM) wave-absorbing metamaterials has attracted great attention. This study presents a novel ultraviolet-curable polysiloxane precurs... Combining 3D printing with precursor-derived ceramic for fabricating electromagnetic(EM) wave-absorbing metamaterials has attracted great attention. This study presents a novel ultraviolet-curable polysiloxane precursor for digital light processing(DLP) 3D printing to fabricate ceramic parts with complex geometry, no cracks and linear shrinkage. Guiding with the principles of impedance matching, attenuation, and effective-medium theory, we design a crosshelix-array metamaterial model based on the complex permittivity constant of precursor-derived ceramics. The corresponding ceramic metamaterials can be successfully prepared by DLP printing and subsequent pyrolysis process, achieving a low reflection coefficient and a wide effective absorption bandwidth in the X-band even under high temperature. This is a general method that can be extended to other bands, which can be realized by merely adjusting the unit structure of meta-materials. This strategy provides a novel and effective avenue to achieve “target-design-fabricating” ceramic metamaterials, and it exposes the downstream applications of highly efficient and broad EM wave-absorbing materials and structures with great potential applications. 展开更多
关键词 electromagnetic wave absorption METAMATERIAL Precursor-derived ceramics 3D printing
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