Considering two characteristics of compact heat dissipation room and high heat flux, a novel miniature capillary pumped loop (MCPL) for electronics cooling was proposed. MCPL consists of evaporator, condenser, vapor a...Considering two characteristics of compact heat dissipation room and high heat flux, a novel miniature capillary pumped loop (MCPL) for electronics cooling was proposed. MCPL consists of evaporator, condenser, vapor and liquid line dissipates heat by boiling and condensation of working fluids with no extra power consumption. Working fluid circulation is ensured by vapor pressure and capillary head. Saturated wick screens vapor and liquid, and ensures one-way flow of working fluid with no extra valve. In order to promote heat dissipation capacity of MCPL, the intensified boiling and condensation structures are embedded into evaporator and condenser respectively, which are useful to increasing boiling and condensation efficiency. Startup and run characteristics are tested by experiments in the condition of different power inputs and working fluids. MCPL is capable of dissipating 80 W of thermal energy and keeping the bottom substrate temperature of evaporator at 80 ℃.展开更多
为提高干制水产品品质评价的客观性,建立可靠的电子鼻评价模型。运用电子鼻技术根据总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)值对不同干燥工艺条件下的腌制鲢鱼进行检测,通过主成分分析并结合统计模式识别方法和偏最小二乘(...为提高干制水产品品质评价的客观性,建立可靠的电子鼻评价模型。运用电子鼻技术根据总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)值对不同干燥工艺条件下的腌制鲢鱼进行检测,通过主成分分析并结合统计模式识别方法和偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)回归分析方法对输入的鲢鱼TVB-N值进行模式识别。结果表明:电子鼻对同一因素不同水平下干燥白鲢的TVB-N值产生不同的响应;建立的K最近邻分类算法判别模型对训练集和预测集的识别率均在90%以上,能够对样本进行准确的判断;PLS法分析不同条件下干燥的鲢鱼样品训练集(30个样本)和预测集(15个样本)的相关系数分别为0.913 5和0.933,训练集的交互验证均方根误差为3.67,而预测集的预测均方根误差为3.26,达到理想效果。结论:所建立的电子鼻PLS模型能根据TVB-N值实现不同腌干鲢鱼制品的电子鼻区分识别,可用于热泵干燥的白鲢鱼品质预测监督,为干制水产品品质客观的评价提供理论基础和技术指导。展开更多
空气源热泵热水器在常年高温地区具有广泛的应用市场,为了使系统性能最优化,提高能源利用率,利用空气源热泵热水器实验台,模拟夏季高温下室内环境,对其系统性能进行了实验研究。通过对比不同环境温度下、不同循环水流量和不同电子膨胀...空气源热泵热水器在常年高温地区具有广泛的应用市场,为了使系统性能最优化,提高能源利用率,利用空气源热泵热水器实验台,模拟夏季高温下室内环境,对其系统性能进行了实验研究。通过对比不同环境温度下、不同循环水流量和不同电子膨胀阀开度下系统参数的变化,得出一系列结果:系统能效比Ccop(coefficient of performance)随周围环境温度上升先快速增大后缓慢变大;周围环境温度越低,压缩机排气温度越高;在实验温度为23~35℃区间内Ccop平均值在4.0左右,最高可达到5.2。通过控制电子膨胀阀的开度调节制冷剂流量,可准确控制蒸发器出口过热度,解决了系统变工况下运行不稳定的问题,提高了系统的能效比Ccop。展开更多
基金Project(50605023) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Considering two characteristics of compact heat dissipation room and high heat flux, a novel miniature capillary pumped loop (MCPL) for electronics cooling was proposed. MCPL consists of evaporator, condenser, vapor and liquid line dissipates heat by boiling and condensation of working fluids with no extra power consumption. Working fluid circulation is ensured by vapor pressure and capillary head. Saturated wick screens vapor and liquid, and ensures one-way flow of working fluid with no extra valve. In order to promote heat dissipation capacity of MCPL, the intensified boiling and condensation structures are embedded into evaporator and condenser respectively, which are useful to increasing boiling and condensation efficiency. Startup and run characteristics are tested by experiments in the condition of different power inputs and working fluids. MCPL is capable of dissipating 80 W of thermal energy and keeping the bottom substrate temperature of evaporator at 80 ℃.
文摘为提高干制水产品品质评价的客观性,建立可靠的电子鼻评价模型。运用电子鼻技术根据总挥发性盐基氮(total volatile base nitrogen,TVB-N)值对不同干燥工艺条件下的腌制鲢鱼进行检测,通过主成分分析并结合统计模式识别方法和偏最小二乘(partial least squares,PLS)回归分析方法对输入的鲢鱼TVB-N值进行模式识别。结果表明:电子鼻对同一因素不同水平下干燥白鲢的TVB-N值产生不同的响应;建立的K最近邻分类算法判别模型对训练集和预测集的识别率均在90%以上,能够对样本进行准确的判断;PLS法分析不同条件下干燥的鲢鱼样品训练集(30个样本)和预测集(15个样本)的相关系数分别为0.913 5和0.933,训练集的交互验证均方根误差为3.67,而预测集的预测均方根误差为3.26,达到理想效果。结论:所建立的电子鼻PLS模型能根据TVB-N值实现不同腌干鲢鱼制品的电子鼻区分识别,可用于热泵干燥的白鲢鱼品质预测监督,为干制水产品品质客观的评价提供理论基础和技术指导。
文摘空气源热泵热水器在常年高温地区具有广泛的应用市场,为了使系统性能最优化,提高能源利用率,利用空气源热泵热水器实验台,模拟夏季高温下室内环境,对其系统性能进行了实验研究。通过对比不同环境温度下、不同循环水流量和不同电子膨胀阀开度下系统参数的变化,得出一系列结果:系统能效比Ccop(coefficient of performance)随周围环境温度上升先快速增大后缓慢变大;周围环境温度越低,压缩机排气温度越高;在实验温度为23~35℃区间内Ccop平均值在4.0左右,最高可达到5.2。通过控制电子膨胀阀的开度调节制冷剂流量,可准确控制蒸发器出口过热度,解决了系统变工况下运行不稳定的问题,提高了系统的能效比Ccop。
基金国家自然科学基金项目(52006088)四川省科技计划项目(2021YJ0068)UK-China Industry Academia Partnership Programme Scheme Under Newton Fund from Royal Academy of Engineering of United Kingdom(UK-CIAPP201)。