Feature Extraction of Sectorial Scan Image of Thick-Walled Electron Beam Welding Seam Based on Principal Component Analysis

A feature extraction method was proposed to sectorial scan image of Ti-6Al-4V electron beam welding seam based on principal component analysis to solve problem of high-dimensional data resulting in timeconsuming in defect recognition. Seven features were extracted from the image and represented 87. 3% information of the original data. Both the extracted features and the original data were used to train support vector machine model to assess the feature extraction performance in two aspects: recognition accuracy and training time. The results show that using the extracted features the recognition accuracy of pore,crack,lack of fusion and lack of penetration are 93%,90.7%,94.7% and 89.3%,respectively,which is slightly higher than those using the original data. The training time of the models using the extracted features is extremely reduced comparing with those using the original data.

ESA/AMPS共聚物的合成、表征及性能研究

描述了共聚物ESA/AMPS的合成。红外光谱法和元素分析法表征了共聚物的结构。考察了其阻垢分散性能,并利用扫描电镜对形成的垢样CaCO3形貌和晶形进行了观察和分析。结果表明,共聚物具有良好的阻垢分散性能,ESA/AMPS共聚物对垢样晶形有扭曲的作用。

ESA/AMPS共聚物与静电场的协同阻垢作用

采用静态阻垢实验考察了静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物共同作用时的阻垢性能。实验结果表明,静电场与ESA/AMPS共聚物对碳酸钙和磷酸钙有协同阻垢作用,静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对CaCO3的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大可提高19%;静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物对Ca3(PO4)2的协同阻垢率比药剂单独作用时最大提高量可达73.3%。利用扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对CaCO3垢样进行了观察。结果表明,ESA/AMPS共聚物对垢样晶形有扭曲作用,而静电与ESA/AMPS共聚物协同作用时,与共聚物单独使用时的垢样没有太大改变。

毫米波相控阵雷达及其应用发展

概述了毫米波相控阵雷达的特点,介绍了电扫原理和主要毫米波电扫技术,以及相位控制扫描和多种移相器技术。针对毫米波相控阵雷达的特点,叙述了其主要应用领域,结合雷达和半导体技术对毫米波相控阵雷达的发展进行了展望。

射频MEMS技术在雷达中的应用现状与优势

射频MEMS技术为实现微型化、集成化及智能化,以及探索具有新原理和新功能的器件与系统提供了重要途径。概述了射频MEMS的主要优势和在雷达领域的主要应用方向,在此基础上重点介绍了国外基于射频MEMS技术的T/R组件设计、X波段相控阵天线演示验证系统及针对Ka波段低成本无源相控阵的探索情况,并给出了新一代MEMS高集成度电子扫描阵列研究项目的最新进展。