KELEA (Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction) Offers an Alternative Explanation to Existing Concepts Regarding Wave-Particle Duality, Cold Fusion and Superconductivity

Existing explanations for several major phenomena in physics may need to be reconsidered in light of the description of a natural force termed KELEA (kinetic energy limiting electrostatic attraction). Three examples are selected for discussion in this paper: i) The proposed wave-particle duality of electrons;ii) cold fusion;and iii) superconductivity. The current interpretations of these enigmatic concepts are incomplete and not fully validated by scientific methods. The observations underlying these processes are seemingly consistent with KELEA acting as a repelling force between opposite electrical charges. Relatively simple experiments can be designed to either confirm or exclude KELEA in these and in various other currently perplexing physical phenomena.

Effect of different inter-satellite range on measurement precision of Earth’s gravitational field from GRACE

The precision of Earth＇s gravitational field from GRACE up to degree and order 120 was studied for different inter-satellite ranges using the improved energy conservation principle. Our simulated result shows that： For long wavelength （L≤20） at degree 20, the cumulative geoid-height error gradually decreased with increasing range, from 0. 052 cm for 110 km to 1. 156 times and 1. 209 times as large for 220 km and 330 kin, respectively. For medium-wavelength （ 100 ≤ L ≤ 120） at degree 120, the cumulative geoid-height error de- creased from 13. 052 cm for 110 km, to 1. 327 times and 1. 970 times as large for the ranges of 220 km and 330 km, respectively; By adopting an optimal range of 220 ± 50 km, we can suppress considerably the loss of precision in the measurement of the Earth＇ s long-wavelength and medium-wavelength gravitational field.

Insufficiency of Cellular Energy (ICE) May Precede Neurodegeneration in Alzheimer’s Disease and Be Treatable via the Alternative Cellular Energy (ACE) Pathway

The term neurodegeneration emphasizes the destruction of neuronal cells as the primary explanation of many major neurological illnesses, including Alzheimer’s disease. Specialized functioning of cells requires more cellular energy than is needed for basic cell survival. Cells can acquire energy both from the metabolism of food and from the alternative cellular energy (ACE) pathway. The ACE pathway is an added dynamic (kinetic) quality of the body’s fluids occurring from the absorption of an external force termed KELEA (Kinetic Energy Limiting Electrostatic Attraction). KELEA is attracted to separated electrical charges and is seemingly partially released as the charges become more closely linked. As suggested elsewhere, the fluctuating electrical activity in the brain may attract KELEA from the environment and, thereby, contribute to the body’s ACE pathway. Certain illnesses affecting the brain may impede this proposed antenna function of the brain, leading to a systemic insufficiency of cellular energy (ICE). Furthermore, individual neurons may derive some of the energy for their own activities from the repetitive depolarization of the cell. This may explain why hyper-excitability of neurons can occur in response to cell damage. This adaptive mechanism is unlikely to be sustainable, however, especially if there is a continuing need to synthesize neurotransmitters and membrane ion channels. The energy deficient neurons would then become quiescent and, although remaining viable, would not perform their intended specialized functions. Actual cell death would not necessarily occur till much later in the disease process. The distinction between quiescent and degenerated cells is important since the ACE pathway can be enhanced by several means, including the regular consumption of KELEA activated water. This, in turn, may improve the proposed antenna function of individual neurons, leading to a sustained restoration of specialized function via the ACE pathway. This paper explores this novel concept and provides a rationale for clinical testing of KELEA activated water in patients with neurological and psychiatric illnesses, including Alzheimer’s disease.

Quantum Fractals and the Casimir-Dark Energy Duality—The Road to a Clean Quantum Energy Nano Reactor

Based on Witten’s T-duality and mirror symmetry we show, following earlier work, the fundamental complimentarity of the Casimir energy and dark energy. Such a conclusion opens new vistas in cold fusion technology in the wider sense of the word which we tackle via fractal nano technologies leading to some design proposals for a nano Casimir-dark energy reactor.

Time-Machine Solutions of Einstein's Equations with Electromagnetic Field

In this paper we investigate the time-machine problem in the electromagnetic field. Based on a metric which is a more general form of Ori＇s, we solve the Einstein＇s equations with the energy-momentum tensors for electromagnetic field, and construct the time-machine solutions, which solve the time machine problem in electromagnetic field.

The Spin Torus Energy Model and Electricity

Defining the electron to be a toroidal form of concentrated energy rather than a monopole point-charge, such as used for the Orbital Nuclear Atomic Model (ONAM), leads to a subtly different explanation for electricity and the dynamic nature of electromagnetic fields. The Spin Torus Energy Model (STEM) is used to define the electron and positron, which are then used to explain the nature of electric and magnetic fields, electric current generation from battery and induction sources, capacitor charge and discharge, and superconductivity. STEM supports the notion that free positrons exist within matter, and are equal in importance to electrons: as ONAM makes no provision for positrons within matter, this assertion has wide ranging implications for atomic structure models and chemistry.

Experimental Ferrogravitational Field around Untwisting Closed Superconductor

The study by the author of magnetic scattering neutrons in the structures of ferrimagnets, as well as his experiments with the separation of magnetic charges in dipole pairs ±g in magnetic field, showed that fundamental magnetic particles (magnetic charges) are real structural components of atoms and substance. It is the magnetic poles, and not the moving electric charges are the direct sources of all magnetic fields and magnetic manifestations in Nature. Basic reasons of ignoring the magnetic fundamental particles by world physical theory, for almost 150 years, are the ultra-harsh confinement of these particles in substance which radically is different from the confinement electrons, as well as the vicious concept of the electric magnetism Maxwell. Rotating magnetic dipoles in conductors which are untwisted by electric current, are direct sources of the vortex magnetic field rotH. One should also expect the formation of a vortex electric field rotE forming by rotating electric dipoles which are untwisted by the current of magnetic charges. This article provides an experimental answer to the question: what field is formed around a conductor if joint direct currents of electric Je and magnetic Jg charges are passed through it? The author’s experiments have shown that in this case the vortex electromagnetic current is realized which manifests itself as the vortex electromagnetic (gravitational) field. It is possible to implement such a process, according to the results of the author’s research, exclusively in superconductors. The vector character of the gravitational field is in many respects similar to the vortex magnetic field which makes it possible to introduce such it states as paragravitation and ferrogravitation into representations. To create joint currents of electric and magnetic charges, the author used the inertial forces of these particles under conditions of acceleration and deceleration of the rotational motion of the closed lead superconductor. The result of this experiment was the gravitational, as it turned out later, the ferrogravitational field, which was detected by effect repulsion of trial cargos from the coil with a superconducting winding at the stage of its untwist. The latter process is defined by the author as an effect of the gravitational (ferrogravitational) levitation. The values of ferrogravitational (levitational) forces noted in this experiment were: 120 mg for a tungsten trial cargo and 50 and 25 mg for a lead cargo with an error of ±15 mg. The values of ferrogravitational (levitational) forces noted in this experiment are: 120 mg for from tungsten trial cargo and 50 and 25 mg for a cargo from lead, with an error of ±15 mg. The “anomaly” noted by the author in this study was in the absence of any absence of a gravitational effect on stage a braking of the coil. Probable cause of the noted “anomaly” is discussed in the Discussion of Results chapter.

Max Planck Half Quanta as a Natural Explanation for Ordinary and Dark Energy of the Cosmos

The work gives a natural explanation for the ordinary and dark energy density of the cosmos based on conventional quantum mechanical considerations which dates back as far as the early days of the quantum theory and specifically the work of Max Planck who seems to be the first to propose the possibility of a half quanta corresponding to the ground state, i.e. the energy zero point of the vacuum. Combining these old insights with the relatively new results of Hardy’s quantum entanglement and Witten’s topological quantum field theory as well as the fractal version of M-theory, we find a remarkably simple general theory for dark energy and the Casimir effect.

The Whole Theory of This Universe—A Step Forward to Einstein, Part-3rd: “The Universal Theory of Visible and Invisible Universe”

We believe that the universe is of two types: visible and invisible. Nothing is at rest between the invisible and visible universes. All microscopic bodies as well as all macroscopic bodies are in motion along curved paths (i.e. in circles). The universe inside an atom is as vast as the visible universe. An atom consists of millions of particles or particle galaxies which contain central energy pools or central energy cores. Energy pools present in the centre of the invisible universe inside atomic or subatomic particles from which particles and energy are continuously interconverting. In a dense central energy pool, two opposite charges are created due to the swirling motion of microscopic energy droplets. Small microscopic energy droplets may swirl either clockwise or anti-clockwise to produce microscopic tornadoes which are non-superimposable mirror images of each other and gain the property of positive and negative charges. Hence, the electrostatic force is originated between these two opposite charges, which are then changed into a pair of particles, i.e. catitron, which carries a positive charge, and anitron which carries a negative charge. All the other millions of subatomic particles or particle galaxies are produced in the same way. So, the electrostatic force is the basic force, and all other forces originate from this basic electrostatic force of attraction. When charged particles move, they produce an oscillating electric field, and the spinning of these particles produces oscillating magnetic fields. These oscillating electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and, by their interaction, an oscillating gravitational field is produced which is also perpendicular to both the oscillating electric field and the oscillating magnetic field. The Earth’s axial tilt, which causes the Earth’s precessional motion, is caused by the parallel alignment of the Earth’s magnetic field with the magnetic field of the Sun. Gravity is not a cause of space-time curvature, but gravity causes space-time curvature. Space-time curvature is nothing but a curved path around a heavy object. The Universal Theory of Visible and Invisible Universe—The Whole Theory of This Universe—A Step Forward to Einstein, opens new windows in the challenging fields of science and research, i.e. visible and invisible universe, universe inside an atom, what is the stuff of the entire universe? What will happen at the end of this whole universe?

On the Cosmic Evolution of the Quantum Vacuum Using Two Variable G Models and Winterberg’s Thesis

We work within a Winterberg framework where space, i.e., the vacuum, consists of a two component superfluid/super-solid made up of a vast assembly (sea) of positive and negative mass Planck particles, called planckions. These material particles interact indirectly, and have very strong restoring forces keeping them a finite distance apart from each other within their respective species. Because of their mass compensating effect, the vacuum appears massless, charge-less, without pressure, net energy density or entropy. In addition, we consider two varying G models, where G, is Newton’s constant, and G-1, increases with an increase in cosmological time. We argue that there are at least two competing models for the quantum vacuum within such a framework. The first follows a strict extension of Winterberg’s model. This leads to nonsensible results, if G increases, going back in cosmological time, as the length scale inherent in such a model will not scale properly. The second model introduces a different length scale, which does scale properly, but keeps the mass of the Planck particle as, ± the Planck mass. Moreover we establish a connection between ordinary matter, dark matter, and dark energy, where all three mass densities within the Friedman equation must be interpreted as residual vacuum energies, which only surface, once aggregate matter has formed, at relatively low CMB temperatures. The symmetry of the vacuum will be shown to be broken, because of the different scaling laws, beginning with the formation of elementary particles. Much like waves on an ocean where positive and negative planckion mass densities effectively cancel each other out and form a zero vacuum energy density/zero vacuum pressure surface, these positive mass densities are very small perturbations (anomalies) about the mean. This greatly alleviates, i.e., minimizes the cosmological constant problem, a long standing problem associated with the vacuum.

静电场能量之两种表述及等价性探讨

为给出静电场能量电荷体密度积分形式成立的条件和澄清把体密度积分形式直接改写为面密度积分形式的不恰当,从静电场能量的定义式出发,采用麦克斯韦方程和静电势公式推导出静电场能量的另一表达式,并对该静电场能量表达式作一般性推广,用于处理电荷分布不连续的任意无限空间或有限空间区域内的静电场能量问题,具有普适性。举例说明2种能量表述形式的等价性。澄清面电荷积分形式1/2∬σϕdS来自于积分-1/2∳ϕD∙dS,而非来自积分1/2∭ϕρdV。

C型及S型叶片的贯流式水轮机流场特性

为了研究不同叶片进出口边形状及位置对贯流式水轮机内部的流动特性及机组能量特性所产生的影响,并为贯流式水轮机叶片的水力设计提供参考,该文基于某4叶片灯泡贯流式水轮机模型机,利用ANSYS-Bladegen对转轮叶片进行优化设计,并通过数值研究的方法对优化前(C型叶片)和优化后(S型叶片)的贯流式水轮机进行流场分析和性能评估,以揭示2种形式的叶片几何参数差异所引起的水轮机内流动特性及水轮机能量特性的差异。研究结果表明:S型叶片因其进出口边位置低于C型叶片,因此流道内速度矩的消耗位置较低,转轮出口环量分布规律也呈S型分布;C型叶片具有较大的叶栅稠密度及包角,叶片表面低压区较小,相反S型叶片叶栅稠密度及叶片包角较小,叶片正背面压差较大,因此转轮能量转换能力优于C型叶片,同时S型的出水边有效的减小了转轮出口的低压区,有助于改善尾水管内的流动特性;叶片进出水边对转轮内的水流具有导流作用,且流量越小,这种趋势越明显,S型叶片进水边形状有将水流导向轮缘的趋势,水流在流道内的流量分配也呈近似S型分配;S型叶片叶栅排挤作用减小,转轮内的水力损失、转轮出口环量损失及尾水管水力损失也明显小于C型叶片,因此其整体能量特性优于C型叶片。

基于FPGA的内感应电能量测量系统

内感应电能量是评估静电屏蔽袋对于静电敏感设备的保护能力的一项重要指标,其待测信号具有高频特性。针对防静电屏蔽袋高频静电放电信号(ESD)的测试信号发生及其完整性的需求,该文设计了基于FPGA的小型化、高速、高精度的内感应能量测试系统及原型机,实现了对于该ESD信号的发生、检测和分析的自动化测量功能。实验结果表明,该实验装置满足国标对于内感应电能量测量系统的要求,测量带宽为200 MHz,采样率为500 Msps,分辨率为10 mV,屏蔽效应能为36 dB。

复杂静电场问题中电势零点选取的合理性

对一个复杂静电场问题分解为两个甚至多个子问题利用叠加原理进行电势求解时,如何合理地选取各个子问题的电势零点的问题进行了研究和讨论。首先讨论了电势参考点选取的任意性和相对性,然后通过一个实际的静电场问题引出了电势参考点选取的合理性。最后,从做功与能量和唯一性定理两个方面对电势参考点选取的合理性进行了分析与讨论。

基于LonWorks总线的某高校节能监管平台设计

基于LonWorks现场总线技术设计某高校节能监管平台,在确保校园正常教学与科研能源需求的前提下,实现有效节能、可靠控制、掌握校园建筑能耗的实时数据,以对校园各种能源系统进行分布式监控与集中管理。

基于ANSYS Electronics Desktop/Maxwell3D的MCR-WPT系统仿真

基于对磁共振无线电能传输(MCR-WPT)原理的推导与分析,采用ANSYS Electronics Desktop/Maxwell3D对经典S/S补偿模型MCR-WPT系统进行模拟仿真,观察系统的能量交换和磁场分布情况。所搭建实际模型与模拟仿真结果比较一致,表明系统的整体硬件电路能够进行正常的电能无线传输;传输特性的实验结果与理论分析结果也比较吻合,证实了系统的可行性与实用性。

UPLC-四极杆-静电场/轨道阱高分辨质谱法测定畜禽肉类食品中双酚A和双酚S

目的 建立UPLC-四极杆-静电场/轨道阱质谱法测定畜禽肉类食品中的双酚A和双酚S。方法 将畜禽肉类样品均质后,加同位素内标BPA-D8和BPS- 13 C 12 后提取,采用Waters Oasis HLB固相萃取柱富集样品,以甲醇水为流动相,用C 18 柱色谱柱进行分离,经Q-Exactive高分辨质谱Full MS/t-SIM扫描模式下采集据进行定性定量分析。结果 双酚A在1~50μg·L -1 浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r 2为0.9978,加标回收率在81.7%~89.3%,RSD值为2.83%~4.77%,检出限为0.3μg·kg -1 。BPS在0.2~10μg·L -1 浓度范围内线性良好,相关系数r 2为0.9996,加标回收率在92.6%~104.3%,RSD值为2.05%~5.89%,检出限为0.05μg·kg-1 。结论 本方法操作简便、快速、灵敏度高,适用于畜禽肉类中BPA、BPS的快速定性定量筛查。

Recent crustal movement and great earthquakes in Qinghai-Tibet sub-plate

Crustal movement and incremental-movement data observed repeatedly at GPS stations during 1999 -2009 were analyzed to study the effect of two earthquakes of Ms8.1 and Ms8.0 that occurred in 2001 and 2008, respectively, in Qinghai-Tibet sub-plate and its eastern margin. The result revealed certain anoma- lous pre-earthquake deformation and some large co-seismic changes. Prior to the 2008 Wcnchuan Ms8.0 earthquake, the seismogenic Kunlunshan fault zone became a geographic boundary between different regional movements. At the time of the earthquake, there was an average cross-fault crustal shortening of - 1.04 m and an average right-lateral strike slip of 0.76 m along the ruptured segment, as well as a strain-energy release of -62.66 ×10.7.

Moderated PEF from Transitioning between the Micro and Macroscopic Usage of Coulomb’s Law

The dielectric constant in Coulomb’s Law, D, can quantify an empirical reduction of force. It can also quantify a reduction of electrostatic field as seen in classical electrostatic theory where the induced charge layer is assumed to be infinitely thin. The two approaches exemplify two traditions that have been used in parallel for decades. They produce Potential Energy Functions (PEFs) that differ by a factor of the permittivity, εr. The classical electrostatic theory result can be incorporated into force field models with an effective dielectric function, Deff, which spans the induced charge layer and accommodates both traditions. The Deff function increases the magnitude of local terms as compared with cumulative long distance terms. It is shown that the Deff function reduces distance dependence of the radial PEF within the induced charge layer and improves computational stability for some systems including substrate in dilute salt solution. End use applications include pharmaceutical development (e.g. protein calculations with docking), materials development, solvation energy calculations and QM/MM calculations.

One Method to Derivate Coulomb’s Law between Two Charges

In electromagnetics, Coulomb’s law is a very classic formula. Almost all textbooks give this formula, but none of them give a detailed corresponding theoretical derivation. In order for beginners of physics to better understand the physical meaning of this formula, we explored the source, the physical model and mechanism of this formula. Based on the principle that the interaction between two different fields can generate energy density, which is equal to the pressure, we analyzed the distribution of the electric field energy density as well as the corresponding pressure on the charged surface. Through the rigorous mathematical derivation, we give the theoretical derivation of this formula.