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Higher Order Multipole Potentials and Electrostatic Screening Effects on Cohesive Energy and Bulk Modulus of Metallic Nanoparticles
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作者 T.Barakat 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第12期1125-1129,共5页
Higher order rnultipole potentials and electrostatic screening effects are introduced to incorporate the dan gling bonds on the surface of a metallic nanopaticle and to modify the coulornb like potential energy terms,... Higher order rnultipole potentials and electrostatic screening effects are introduced to incorporate the dan gling bonds on the surface of a metallic nanopaticle and to modify the coulornb like potential energy terms, respectively. The total interaction energy function for any rnetallic nanoparticle is represented in terms of two- and three-body potentials. The two-body part is described by dipole-dipole interaction potential, and in the three-body part, triple-dipole (DDD) and dipole-dipole-quadrupole (DDQ) terrns are included. The size-dependent cohesive energy and bulk modulus are observed to decrease with decreasing sizes, a result which is in good agreement with the experimental values of Mo and W nanoparticles. 展开更多
关键词 higher order multipole potentials electrostatic screening effect size-dependent cohesive energy size-dependent bulk modulus metallic nanoparticles
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Systematic study on α-decay half-lives of uranium isotopes with a screened electrostatic barrier
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作者 Yang-Yang Xu De-Xing Zhu +3 位作者 You-Tian Zou Xi-Jun Wu Biao He Xiao-Hua Li 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第11期212-220,共9页
In the present work,we systematically study the α-decay half-lives of uranium(Z=92) isotopes based on the Gamow model with a screened electrostatic barrier.There are only two adjustable parameters in our model i.e.th... In the present work,we systematically study the α-decay half-lives of uranium(Z=92) isotopes based on the Gamow model with a screened electrostatic barrier.There are only two adjustable parameters in our model i.e.the parameter g and the screening parameter t in the Hulthen potential for considering the screened electrostatic effect of the Coulomb potential.The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental data,and the corresponding root-mean-square(rms) deviations of uranium isotopes with α transition orbital angular momentum l=0 and l=2 are 0.141 and 0.340,respectively.Moreover,we extend this model to predict α-decay half-lives of uranium isotopes whose a decay is energetically allowed or observed but not yet quantified in NUBASE2020.For comparison,the modified Hatsukawa formula(XLZ),the unified Royer formula(DZR),the universal decay law(UDL) and the Viola-Seaborg-Sobiczewski formula(VSS) are also used.The predictions are basically consistent with each other.Meanwhile,the results also indicate that N=126 shell closure is still robust at Z=92 and the spectroscopic factor S_(α) is almost the same for uranium isotopes with the same l. 展开更多
关键词 αdecay HALF-LIFE Gamow model screened electrostatic barrier
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Systematic calculations of cluster radioactivity half-lives with a screened electrostatic barrier
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作者 刘潇 蒋杰栋 +3 位作者 亓林静 徐杨洋 吴喜军 李小华 《Chinese Physics C》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第9期110-119,共10页
In this study,based on Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin theory,we systematically investigate the cluster radioactivity half-lives of 22 nuclei ranging from^(221)Fr to^(242)Cm using a phenomenological model that considers the... In this study,based on Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin theory,we systematically investigate the cluster radioactivity half-lives of 22 nuclei ranging from^(221)Fr to^(242)Cm using a phenomenological model that considers the screened electrostatic effect of the Coulomb potential.In this model,there are two adjustable parameters,t and g,which are related to the screened electrostatic barrier and the strength of the spectroscopic factor,respectively.The calculated results indicate that this model can effectively reproduce the experimental data,with a corresponding rootmean-square deviation of 0.660.In addition,we extend this model to predict the half-lives of possible cluster radioactive candidates whose cluster radioactivities are energetically allowed or observed but not yet quantified in the evaluated nuclear properties table NUBASE2020.The predicted results are consistent with those obtained using other theoretical models and/or empirical formulas,including the universal decay law proposed by Qi et al.[Phys.Rev.C 80,044326(2009)],a semi-empirical model for bothαdecay and cluster radioactivity proposed by Santhosh et al.[J.Phys.G 35,085102(2008)],and a unified formula for the half-lives ofαdecay and cluster radioactivity proposed by Ni et al.[Phys.Rev.C 78,044310(2008)]. 展开更多
关键词 cluster radioactivity HALF-LIVES screened electrostatic barrier
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Evaluation on performance of MM/PBSA in nucleic acid-protein systems
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作者 Yuan-Qiang Chen Yan-Jing Sheng +1 位作者 Hong-Ming Ding Yu-Qiang Ma 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期727-732,共6页
The molecular mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann surface area(MM/PBSA) method has been widely used in predicting the binding affinity among ligands,proteins,and nucleic acids.However,the accuracy of the predicted binding ene... The molecular mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann surface area(MM/PBSA) method has been widely used in predicting the binding affinity among ligands,proteins,and nucleic acids.However,the accuracy of the predicted binding energy by the standard MM/PBSA is not always good,especially in highly charged systems.In this work,we take the protein-nucleic acid complexes as an example,and showed that the use of screening electrostatic energy(instead of Coulomb electrostatic energy) in molecular mechanics can greatly improve the performance of MM/PBSA.In particular,the Pearson correlation coefficient of dataset Ⅱ in the modified MM/PBSA(i.e.,screening MM/PBSA) is about 0.52,much better than that(<0.33)in the standard MM/PBSA.Further,we also evaluate the effect of solute dielectric constant and salt concentration on the performance of the screening MM/PBSA.The present study highlights the potential power of the screening MM/PBSA for predicting the binding energy in highly charged bio-systems. 展开更多
关键词 molecular mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann surface area(MM/PBSA) screening electrostatic interaction PROTEIN nucleic acid molecular dynamics simulation
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Numerical Study of the Interplay of Monomer-Surface Electrostatic and Non-electrostatic Interactions in the Adsorption of Weak Polyelectrolytes on Oppositely Charged Surfaces
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作者 hai-ming li yu-wei chen +1 位作者 yue-jin zhu 童朝晖 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第5期552-562,共11页
The adsorption of weak polybase on oppositely charged planar surfaces has been investigated numerically by using the self-consistent field theory(SCFT). Particular attention was paid to the interplay of monomer-surf... The adsorption of weak polybase on oppositely charged planar surfaces has been investigated numerically by using the self-consistent field theory(SCFT). Particular attention was paid to the interplay of monomer-surface electrostatic and non-electrostatic interactions in the adsorption behaviors of weak polybase. In this study, the strength of monomer-surface non-electrostatic interactions was set to be no more than the thermal energy kBT. It was found from the numerical study that in the regime of low surface charge density of the substrate and low p H or high bulk degree of ionization, both the screeningenhanced and screening-reduced salt effects emerge. On the contrary, in the opposite regime, only the screening-reduced salt effect was observed. Moreover, the overall charge neutrality inside the adsorption layer was analyzed. The underlying mechanism governing the adsorption behaviors of weak polybase on oppositely charged surfaces was elucidated. 展开更多
关键词 electrostatic monomer chains screening Adsorption contrary charged ionization governing regime
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Experimental and theoretical analysis of loading characteristics of electret filter media for charged particles
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作者 Yiqi Cai Rongrong Cai Lizhi Zhang 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第10期87-98,共12页
The degradation of filtration performance in electret filter media during usage poses a significant challenge. Pre-charging of aerosols has been identified as an effective method to mitigate this issue. However, the e... The degradation of filtration performance in electret filter media during usage poses a significant challenge. Pre-charging of aerosols has been identified as an effective method to mitigate this issue. However, the effects of particle charging characteristics on the loading characteristics of electret filters still need a comprehensive understanding. In this study, a needle-cylinder corona charger was employed to pre-charge aerosols, and the particle charge state was determined by multiphysics simulation. The effects of particle charge polarity and charge quantity on the loading performance of the electret filter were quantitatively investigated. The results showed that the particle charge polarity had a negligible impact on the loading performance under the condition of the equivalent particle charge quantity. In addition, the charged particles effectively improved the efficiency degradation during the loading process of electret media, with higher charge quantities resulting in more pronounced improvements. The electrostatic attenuation factor showed a negative exponential correlation with the particle charge quantity. This was attributed to the uneven particle deposition on fiber surface due to the attraction of charged particles by the opposite charges on the electret fibers, which alleviated the effect of electrostatic shielding. 展开更多
关键词 Electret filter Charged particles Loadingcharacteristic Corona charging electrostatic screening
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