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新时代环境法治观的转向:空间思维的应用 被引量:5
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作者 李树训 《西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2023年第1期82-93,共12页
受还原主义观影响,在传统立法过程中通常将环境分解为环境或资源要素并以其为调整对象单独立法。在新时代生态文明法治思想推动下,迈入从“分割治理向整体治理异质转向”时期,即以尊重和维护生态系统原真性为出发点,以流域、自然保护地... 受还原主义观影响,在传统立法过程中通常将环境分解为环境或资源要素并以其为调整对象单独立法。在新时代生态文明法治思想推动下,迈入从“分割治理向整体治理异质转向”时期,即以尊重和维护生态系统原真性为出发点,以流域、自然保护地、生态功能区等地域为新的调整对象。面临环境法治观这种转向,在同一时期形成行政的空间、生态的空间和整体的空间三种空间形态,以及各治理规则并行的法律结构。但因新旧思维碰撞以及制度惯性作用,导致诸多法律规范之间存在冲突、重叠等一系列问题。为从根本上化解这些遗留难题,需从认知上同步跨入“从整体治理向空间治理同质转化”这一新的阶段,即在环境法立法当中明确强调空间性关照,实现空间思维普遍化、规范化。 展开更多
关键词 还原主义 环境要素 生态系统 整体治理 空间思维
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评马克思恩格斯关于要素的论说
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作者 王晓朝 《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第3期5-12,共8页
马克思和恩格斯在他们的著述中频繁使用要素这一术语。要素还与其他名词组合,形成要素的类别。不过,他们仅在三处提到“宗教和要素”,而没有提到“宗教的要素”。恩格斯把杜林的研究方法归结为要素法,指出杜林要素法的唯心主义性质,而... 马克思和恩格斯在他们的著述中频繁使用要素这一术语。要素还与其他名词组合,形成要素的类别。不过,他们仅在三处提到“宗教和要素”,而没有提到“宗教的要素”。恩格斯把杜林的研究方法归结为要素法,指出杜林要素法的唯心主义性质,而没有谈论过要素法在宗教研究中的作用。在他们之后的宗教学研究中,中外学者对要素法似乎有一种痴迷,先后有多位学者提出过多种“要素说”。要素法在马克思主义宗教学研究中不是一种独立的方法,而是唯物辩证法的一个下位方法。吕大吉的“宗教四要素说”是他研究宗教时提出的一种理论,但不是要素法的产物。从方法论的角度而言,吕大吉以唯物辩证法为宗教学研究的根本方法,其“宗教四要素说”是马克思主义宗教理论时代化、中国化的标志性成果。 展开更多
关键词 要素 要素法 化约论 马克思 恩格斯 宗教 唯物辩证法
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Energy dissipation mechanism and experiment of particle dampers for gear transmission under centrifugal loads 被引量:3
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作者 Wangqiang Xiao Yuxiang Huang +2 位作者 Hong Jiang Hong Lin Jiani Li 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第4期40-50,共11页
As a passive means of vibration reduction, particle damping is mainly applied to the horizontal or vertical steady field. However, it is seldom applied to centrifugal fields. Under high speed and heavy loading, the vi... As a passive means of vibration reduction, particle damping is mainly applied to the horizontal or vertical steady field. However, it is seldom applied to centrifugal fields. Under high speed and heavy loading, the vibration of tooth surfaces of gear transmissions becomes more severe shortening gear service life and augmenting noise. Under centrifugal loading, the particle system exhibits different characteristics, for example, particles are extruded at the end farthest from the center. We investigated gears with drilled via holes filled with damping particles. Using the discrete-element method, we developed an energy dissipation model for the particle system accounting for friction and inelastic collisions. Energy dissipation and damping characteristics of this system were analyzed. Experiments were also conducted with the gear system having different particle filling rates. The results show that this filling rate is an important parameter associated with particle damping in a centrifugal field. An unsuitable filling rate would significantly reduce damping effectiveness. With changes in rotation speed and load, the gear transmission system has different optimal filling rates. The results provide guidelines for the application of particle damping in centrifugal fields of gear transmissions. 展开更多
关键词 Centrifugal field Gear transmission Particle damping Discrete element method Vibration reduction
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THE ELLIPSOID ARTIFICIAL BOUNDARY METHOD FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL UNBOUNDED DOMAINS
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作者 Hongying Huang Dehao Yu 《Journal of Computational Mathematics》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第2期196-214,共19页
The artificial boundary method is applied to solve three-dimensional exterior problems. Two kind of rotating ellipsoids are chosen as the artificial boundaries and the exact artificial boundary conditions are derived ... The artificial boundary method is applied to solve three-dimensional exterior problems. Two kind of rotating ellipsoids are chosen as the artificial boundaries and the exact artificial boundary conditions are derived explicitly in terms of an infinite series. Then the well-posedness of the coupled variational problem is obtained. It is found that error estimates derived depend on the mesh size, truncation term and the location of the artificial boundary. Three numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Artificial boundary method Exterior harmonic problem Finite element method Natural boundary reduction Oblate ellipsoid Prolate ellipsoid.
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