Acoustic characteristics of a pulse detonation engine（PDE） with and without an ellipsoidal reflector are numerically and experimentally investigated. A two-dimensional（2 D） non-splitting unstructured triangular me...Acoustic characteristics of a pulse detonation engine（PDE） with and without an ellipsoidal reflector are numerically and experimentally investigated. A two-dimensional（2 D） non-splitting unstructured triangular mesh Euler solver based on the space-time conservation element and solution element（CE/SE） method is employed to simulate the flow field of a PDE.The numerical results clearly demonstrate the external flow field of the PDE. The effect of an ellipsoidal reflector on the flow field characteristic near the PDE exit is investigated. The formation process of reflected shock wave and reflected jet shock are reported in detail. An acoustic measurement system is established for the PDE acoustic testing. The experimental results show that the ellipsoidal reflector changes the sound waveform and directivity of PDE sound. The reflected shock wave and reflected jet shock result in two more positive pressure peaks in the sound waveform. The ellipsoidal reflector changes the directivity of PDE sound from 20 to 0. It is found that the peak sound pressure level（PSPL） and overall sound pressure level（OASPL） each obtain an increment when the PDE is installed with a reflector. The maximum relative increase ratio of PSPL and OASPL are obtained at the focus point F2, whose values are 6.1% and 6.84% respectively. The results of the duration of the PDE sound indicate that the reflecting and focusing wave generated by the reflector result in the increment of A duration and B duration before and near focus point F2. Results show that the ellipsoidal reflector has a great influence on the acoustic characteristic of PDE sound. The research is helpful for understanding the influence of an ellipsoidal reflector on the formation and propagation process of PDE sound.展开更多
为了改善准光学馈电网络在气象卫星中的应用效果,提出了一种应用于准光学馈电网络中新的椭球镜面截取方法,该方法能够有效降低椭球镜面产生的损耗,并减小镜面面积.椭球镜是准光学馈电网络中用于波束传输的重要器件,经过分析高斯波束传...为了改善准光学馈电网络在气象卫星中的应用效果,提出了一种应用于准光学馈电网络中新的椭球镜面截取方法,该方法能够有效降低椭球镜面产生的损耗,并减小镜面面积.椭球镜是准光学馈电网络中用于波束传输的重要器件,经过分析高斯波束传播模型发现常规截取方法设计的椭球镜会导致额外的能量损耗,影响系统整体的电气性能.针对该问题,通过建立椭球镜面传播高斯波束模型,优化了常规镜面截取方法——根据高斯波束传播至镜面对应的束腰半径将镜面作相应平移.经过仿真发现,优化后镜面边缘的最大电平从-30 d B降低到-35 d B以下,并且镜面尺寸减小10%~30%.改进的镜面设计方法更有利于系统的紧凑布局和良好的电气特性,提高了系统信噪比,能保证微弱气象信号在传输过程中的能量维持,对改善准光系统的性能有很大意义.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11372141 and 11472138)the National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China(Grant No.61426040201162604002)
文摘Acoustic characteristics of a pulse detonation engine（PDE） with and without an ellipsoidal reflector are numerically and experimentally investigated. A two-dimensional（2 D） non-splitting unstructured triangular mesh Euler solver based on the space-time conservation element and solution element（CE/SE） method is employed to simulate the flow field of a PDE.The numerical results clearly demonstrate the external flow field of the PDE. The effect of an ellipsoidal reflector on the flow field characteristic near the PDE exit is investigated. The formation process of reflected shock wave and reflected jet shock are reported in detail. An acoustic measurement system is established for the PDE acoustic testing. The experimental results show that the ellipsoidal reflector changes the sound waveform and directivity of PDE sound. The reflected shock wave and reflected jet shock result in two more positive pressure peaks in the sound waveform. The ellipsoidal reflector changes the directivity of PDE sound from 20 to 0. It is found that the peak sound pressure level（PSPL） and overall sound pressure level（OASPL） each obtain an increment when the PDE is installed with a reflector. The maximum relative increase ratio of PSPL and OASPL are obtained at the focus point F2, whose values are 6.1% and 6.84% respectively. The results of the duration of the PDE sound indicate that the reflecting and focusing wave generated by the reflector result in the increment of A duration and B duration before and near focus point F2. Results show that the ellipsoidal reflector has a great influence on the acoustic characteristic of PDE sound. The research is helpful for understanding the influence of an ellipsoidal reflector on the formation and propagation process of PDE sound.
文摘为了改善准光学馈电网络在气象卫星中的应用效果,提出了一种应用于准光学馈电网络中新的椭球镜面截取方法,该方法能够有效降低椭球镜面产生的损耗,并减小镜面面积.椭球镜是准光学馈电网络中用于波束传输的重要器件,经过分析高斯波束传播模型发现常规截取方法设计的椭球镜会导致额外的能量损耗,影响系统整体的电气性能.针对该问题,通过建立椭球镜面传播高斯波束模型,优化了常规镜面截取方法——根据高斯波束传播至镜面对应的束腰半径将镜面作相应平移.经过仿真发现,优化后镜面边缘的最大电平从-30 d B降低到-35 d B以下,并且镜面尺寸减小10%~30%.改进的镜面设计方法更有利于系统的紧凑布局和良好的电气特性,提高了系统信噪比,能保证微弱气象信号在传输过程中的能量维持,对改善准光系统的性能有很大意义.
