A GIS-based Earthquake and Tsunami Emergency Command System for Seaside Cities

In this paper the geographical information system （GIS） is applied to earthquake and tsunami emergency work and an earthquake and tsunami emergency command system （ETECS） for seaside cities is developed which is composed of a basic database and six subsystems. By employing this system, the responsible municipal departments can make rapid prediction before the occurrence of earthquake or tsunami, make commanding decisions concerning the disaster-fight during the disastrous event, and make rapid estimates of the casualties and economic losses. So that the government could conduct relief work in time and planning for future disaster reduction and prevention.

Coordinated restoration optimization of power-gas integrated energy system with mobile emergency sources

In an integrated energy system(IES) composed of multiple subsystems, energy coupling causes an energy supply blockage or shutdown in one subsystem, thereby affecting the energy flow distribution optimization of other subsystems.The energy supply should be globally optimized during the IES energy supply restoration process to produce the highest restoration net income. Mobile emergency sources can be quickly and flexibly connected to supply energy after an energy outage to ensure a reliable supply to the system, which adds complexity to the decision. This study focuses on a powergas IES with mobile emergency sources and analyzes the coupling relationship between the gas distribution system and the power distribution system in terms of sources, networks, and loads, and the influence of mobile emergency source transportation. The influence of the transient process caused by the restoration operation of the gas distribution system on the power distribution system is also discussed. An optimization model for power-gas IES restoration was established with the objective of maximizing the net income. The coordinated restoration optimization decision-making process was also built to realize the decoupling iteration of the power-gas IES, including system status recognition, mobile emergency source dispatching optimization, gas-to-power gas flow optimization, and parallel intra-partition restoration scheme optimization for both the power and gas distribution systems. A simulation test power-gas IES consisting of an 81-node medium-voltage power distribution network, an 89-node medium-pressure gas distribution network, and four mobile emergency sources was constructed. The simulation analysis verified the efficiency of the proposed coordinated restoration optimization method.

Coordination of the axonal cytoskeleton during the emergence of axon collateral branches

The formation of branches during development allows a single axon to make synaptic contacts with numerous target neurons,often in different parts of the nervous system,thereby allowing for the establishment of complex patterns of neuronal connectivity.

Tianjin Earthquake Emergency Command Technical System Composition And The Working Process

This paper introduced the composing and frame on the Tianjin earthquake emergency command technical system.It introduced the central function and the technical target.It evaluated the emergency and the applying prospect on the system.

Analysis of good practice of Public Health Emergency Operations Centers

Objective: To study the public health Emergency Operations Centers(EOCs)in the US, the European Union, the UK and Australia, and summarize the good practice for the improvement of National Health Emergency Response Command Center in Chinese National Health and Family Planning Commission. Methods: Literature review was conducted to explore the EOCs of selected countries. Results: The study focused on EOC function, organizational structure, human resources and information management. The selected EOCs had the basic EOC functions of coordinating and commanding as well as the public health related functions such as monitoring the situation, risk assessment, and epidemiological briefings. The organizational structures of the EOCs were standardized, scalable and flexible. Incident Command System was the widely applied organizational structure with a strong preference. The EOCs were managed by a unit of emergency management during routine time and surge staff were engaged upon emergencies. The selected EOCs had clear information management framework including information collection, assessment and dissemination. Conclusions: The performance of National Health Emergency Response Command Center can be improved by learning from the good practice of the selected EOCs, including setting clear functions, standardizing the organizational structure, enhancing the human resource capacity and strengthening information management.

A study on medical rescue model of trans-regional emergency response linkage and its application

This paper explores medical rescue model of trans-regional emergency response which shall be suited to administrative border areas for the sake of more efficient performance of emergency medical rescue in border areas. Benefited from the existing emergency medical resources in the regional cooperation and the grid management theory, this paper establishes the emergency rescue mechanism featuring'information exchange, resource sharing, and authorized command' by analyzing the shortcomings of current emergency management mechanism in the border areas around Yinchuan. A linkage mechanism should also be set up between two parties (multiple parties) in the border areas for a better command and dispatch platform, as well as drawing up emergency response plan and organizing trans-regional emergency drills. The solution lies in the more efficient treatment of emergency response in border areas. Taking response time for emergency call as the sole criterion, this paper suggests on the establishment of'integrated, coordinated, linked, and effective' medical rescue mode of regional emergency response linkage in a multi-level and grid-based way and an emergency rescue mechanism with characteristics of'information exchange, resource sharing, and authorized command'. It is of great significance to improve emergency response time in the border areas around Yinchuan and utilization of emergency rescue resources, to enhance coordinating work of emergency systems in different administrative regions, and to achieve an emergency response network seamlessly connected with different regions.

Information Management in Disaster and Humanitarian Response: A Case in United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs

To guarantee a unified response to disasters, humanitarian organizations work together via the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). Although the OCHA has made great strides to improve its information management and increase the availability of accurate, real-time data for disaster and humanitarian response teams, significant gaps persist. There are inefficiencies in the emergency management of data at every stage of its lifecycle: collection, processing, analysis, distribution, storage, and retrieval. Disaster risk reduction and disaster risk management are the two main tenets of the United Nations’ worldwide plan for disaster management. Information systems are crucial because of the crucial roles they play in capturing, processing, and transmitting data. The management of information is seldom discussed in published works. The goal of this study is to employ qualitative research methods to provide insight by facilitating an expanded comprehension of relevant contexts, phenomena, and individual experiences. Humanitarian workers and OCHA staffers will take part in the research. The study subjects will be chosen using a random selection procedure. Online surveys with both closed- and open-ended questions will be used to compile the data. UN OCHA offers a structure for the handling of information via which all humanitarian actors may contribute to the overall response. This research will enable the UN Office for OCHA better gather, process, analyze, disseminate, store, and retrieve data in the event of a catastrophe or humanitarian crisis.

Real-time online rescheduling for multiple agile satellites with emergent tasks

The emergent task is a kind of uncertain event that satellite systems often encounter in the application process.In this paper,the multi-satellite distributed coordinating and scheduling problem considering emergent tasks is studied.Due to the limitation of onboard computational resources and time,common online onboard rescheduling methods for such problems usually adopt simple greedy methods,sacrificing the solution quality to deliver timely solutions.To better solve the problem,a new multi-satellite onboard scheduling and coordinating framework based on multi-solution integration is proposed.This method uses high computational power on the ground and generates multiple solutions,changing the complex onboard rescheduling problem to a solution selection problem.With this method,it is possible that little time is used to generate a solution that is as good as the solutions on the ground.We further propose several multi-satellite coordination methods based on the multi-agent Markov decision process(MMDP)and mixed-integer programming(MIP).These methods enable the satellite to make independent decisions and produce high-quality solutions.Compared with the traditional centralized scheduling method,the proposed distributed method reduces the cost of satellite communication and increases the response speed for emergent tasks.Extensive experiments show that the proposed multi-solution integration framework and the distributed coordinating strategies are efficient and effective for onboard scheduling considering emergent tasks.

Parameter identification of inertially stabilized platforms using current command design

Accurate parameter identification is essential when designing controllers for inertially stabilized platforms （lSPs）. But traditional identification methods suffer from observation measurement noise and operating restrictions of ISPs. To address this issue, a novel identification method based on current command design and multilevel coordinate search （MCS） algorithm without any higher order measurement differentiations was proposed. The designed current commands were adopted to obtain parameter decoupled models with the platform operating under allowable conditions. MCS algorithm was employed to estimate the parameters based on parameter decoupled models. A comparison experiment between the proposed method and non-linear least square method was carried out and most of the relative errors of identified parameters obtained by the proposed method were below 10%. Simulation and experiment based on identified parameters were conducted. A velocity control structure was also developed with disturbance observer （DOB） for application in disturbance compensation control system of an ISR Experimental results show that the control scheme based on the identified parameters with DOB has the best disturbance rejection performance. It reduces the peak to peak value （PPV） of velocity error integral to 0.8 mrad which is much smaller than the value （10 mrad） obtained by the single velocity controller without DOB. Compared with the control scheme based on sweep model with DOB compensation, the proposed control scheme improves the PPV of velocity error integral by 1.625 times.

风格迁移、指令设计与“世界模拟器”——兼论Sora模型产出艺术杰作的可能

随着生成式人工智能技术在机器监督学习和对抗神经网络的推动下不断升级,程序化算法对当代艺术创作的影响也逐渐加大。回溯人工智能技术在作品生成方面的路径与方法,有助于理解人工智能艺术不同于传统艺术的新特征。通过细审艺术风格迁移的技术迭代现象,可以发现人机交互界面上隐形存在的深层指令设计问题。围绕指令文本做出的无休止调整,在增强艺术创作的游戏化体验时,迎来了动态的涌现现象。作为世界模拟器之一的Sora模型,能够部分地呈现运动中的物理世界,却无法模拟情感动态,艺术杰作难以产出。

4R危机管理理论在120指挥调度管理中的应用研究

“120”指挥调度作为整个院前医疗急救工作的“第一棒”,保障其安全高效运转尤其重要。通过总结淄博市医疗急救指挥中心在“120”指挥调度管理方面运用4R危机管理理论的实践,探讨如何更好地减少“120”指挥调度中危机事件的发生,进行相关制度建设,制定措施高效应对危机事件及事后恢复重建等,从而建立更安全、更高效的“120”指挥调度体系,让市民群众真正体验到高品质的院前急救服务。

山区应急供水装备路径规划系统设计与应用

灾后救援保障中,应急供水扮演着至关重要的角色.然而,由于山区地形和地貌条件复杂多变,现场指挥调度尤为关键,关系着救援人员能否迅速展开保障装备进行应急供水作业.文中基于多智能体强化学习(multi-agent proximal policy optimization,MAPPO)算法进行了路径规划系统的设计,并进行了试验仿真验证,根据奖励图结果确认该路径规划系统的可行性,并实现系统运行可视化,证明该路径规划系统可以初步满足山区应急供水装备路径规划需求.在此基础上,结合Mask2Former图像分割模型优化山区应急供水装备路径规划系统,将地物信息输出结果和路径规划结果相结合,有效避免了单一路径规划算法在受到环境影响时结果波动较大的问题,提高了路径规划的鲁棒性和可靠性.将该路径规划系统集成至山区应急供水装备指挥平台,以解决山区应急供水路径规划问题,为山区应急供水装备的实际运行提供了有力支持.

浙江省高等职业教育、科技创新与新兴产业耦合协调发展路径研究

研究构建高等职业教育、科技创新与新兴产业评价体系,运用熵值法与耦合协调度模型,对2016—2021年浙江省高等职业教育、科技创新与新兴产业测算得分,对其两两交互以及三者共同的耦合协调展开分析,而后采用障碍度模型,诊断影响三者共同耦合协调度的障碍因子。结果表明:浙江省高等职业教育、科技创新与新兴产业综合得分分别波动上升至良好、中等偏上与优秀水平,发展经历低水平科技创新领先、中等水平高等职业教育领先、中高水平新兴产业领先等三个阶段;浙江省高等职业教育、科技创新与新兴产业两两交互和三者共同的耦合度均呈现良性共振耦合中相互促进的转变,耦合协调度均由失调衰退上升至优质耦合协调;影响三者共同耦合协调度的障碍因子分别是高等职业教育中的人员集聚、教师科研、资源保障和就业发展,科技创新中的投资投入、科技成果和行业扩散,新兴产业中的产业利润、新产品绩效和产业创新。最后,提出浙江省高等职业教育、科技创新与新兴产业协调共进的相关建议。

神经调节辅助通气治疗新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征的临床研究

目的探讨新生儿急性呼吸窘迫综合征(NARDS)实施神经调节辅助通气(NAVA)治疗的临床价值。方法选取2019年10月至2023年10月的江西省儿童医院的60例NARDS患儿作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组每组各30例。对照组患儿采用同步间歇指令通气(SIMV)模式,观察组患儿采用NAVA模式,各通气2 h。比较两组患儿的血气指标、呼吸力学参数、吸气触发延迟时间、并发症率。结果治疗后,两组的动脉氧分压(PaO_(2))、二氧化碳分压(PaCO_(2))、血氧饱和度(SaO_(2))、氧合指数(PaO_(2)/FiO_(2))比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组吸气峰压(PIP)、自主呼吸频率(RR)、呼吸做功(WOB)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组治疗后平均气道压(MAP)、吸气潮气量(VTi)、吸气分钟通气量(MVi)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组的吸气触发延迟时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对于新生儿NARDS实施NAVA治疗,能实现显著的疾病治疗效果,与SIMV模式比较,可提高人机协调性,降低呼吸做功,且降低气道峰压水平,较为安全可靠。

时空大数据在突发公共卫生事件应急指挥中的应用与挑战

时空是人类生存和发展一切活动的基础,时空大数据是同时具有时间和空间维度的、与地理位置有关的大数据,是突发公共卫生事件应急指挥与控制的重要支撑。针对我国在新冠肺炎疫情应急响应中出现的各种问题,总结时空大数据在新冠肺炎疫情应急响应中的应用。在此基础上分析我国突发公共卫生事件应急指挥系统存在的问题、时空大数据在突发公共卫生事件应急指挥中面临的挑战。提出面向突发公共卫生事件的时空大数据应急指挥技术框架,以期深化时空大数据在突发公共卫生事件领域的应用。

区域新能源并网暂态功角稳定分析与紧急控制策略优化

随着新型电力系统发展和新能源机组不断投产,南方区域将形成多区域新能源与邻近常规电源联合集中接入系统的场景。新能源集中接入常与常规电源共用输电通道,将影响区域系统暂态稳定特性及输送通道的传输能力,使南方区域系统的安全稳定运行和风险防控面临了前所未有的挑战。为深入研究区域新能源送出的稳定特性建立了区域新能源交流集中送出的等值系统模型,分析了新能源并入对区域系统对暂态稳定特性影响的主要机理。基于等面积法则对区域送出系统暂态过程的加、减速面积进行了定量分析,提出了紧急控制切机策略的协调优化方法,实现区域送出传统机组与新能源机组紧急控制切机量及控制代价的最小化的切机策略配置。最终,基于广东区域海风火电打捆送出系统为例,对分析结果的正确性进行了验证。

对“闽安-2024”地震应急综合演练的评估与思考

通过对“闽安-2024”地震应急综合演练的现场调研和沟通交流,科学全面的对演练各要素设置、脚本编写、科目设置等进行梳理,分析各级指挥部的指挥调度、各参演单位的联动协作能力,总结此次演练亮点,分析演练暴露的问题和不足,针对演练特点罗列评估项目和主要评估内容,开展演练评估,并提出改进建议。

供需协调视角下城市应急救援可达性评估--以郑州“7·20”特大暴雨为例

日益频繁的特大暴雨对城市造成愈加严重的影响,亟须关注应急救援需求的变化特征以及与之对应的应急救援可达性水平,以此提升城市应急救援的动态响应能力。以郑州市中心城区为例,通过社交媒体数据识别求救点和道路阻碍点,分析“7·20”特大暴雨背景下应急救援需求的时空分布特征。基于供需协调的视角,利用高斯两步移动搜寻法评估城市应急救援可达性。研究结果表明,应急救援需求具有动态集聚分布特征,同时应急救援可达性存在供需错位。最后,从完善应急救援通道网络、建立应急救援可达性智能评估平台、优化应急救援资源的空间布局三方面提出优化策略。

区块链技术嵌入“警务应急指挥”的价值逻辑与发展路径

情报是科学指挥的奠基石,是警务应急指挥最重要的环节。新国家安全背景下,完善与扩展警务应急指挥的数字化发展,有助于实现跨源多维数据情报的安全与共享。区块链技术的优势契合了警务应急指挥体系的运行机理,进而将其嵌入警务应急指挥系统的价值逻辑,以实现风险社会环境下警务应急指挥服务实战为目标,通过系统分析区块链技术在系统数据采集与分布式存储、信息访问与共享安全、公民隐私信息保护等方面的优势,赋能警务应急指挥作战快速、准确的应对能力,提升公安机关在各类突发事件的应对与处置能力。

基于G71外圆粗车复合循环指令的对刀原理

以CJK6032教学型数控车床车削轴肩为例,针对常用的G71外圆粗车复合循环指令的使用特点及工件坐标系与机床坐标系的转换关系,详细论述了该指令的数控编程方法及对刀原理,为提高数控编程效率及加工精度、掌握对刀技巧提供参考。