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Preparedness training programs improved the emergency response and crucial outcomes among nursing students:a scoping review
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作者 Budi Mulyana Rian Adi Pamungkas +3 位作者 Widia Sari Anita Sukarno Ernalinda Rosya Wiwik Wariani 《Frontiers of Nursing》 2024年第2期159-167,共9页
Objective:The study aims to review and discuss the outcomes of emergency preparedness training programs among nursing students.Methods:A scoping review was conducted based on the guidelines of Arskey and O’Malley.Dat... Objective:The study aims to review and discuss the outcomes of emergency preparedness training programs among nursing students.Methods:A scoping review was conducted based on the guidelines of Arskey and O’Malley.Databases through PubMed,Science Direct,and Google Scholar were used to obtain the relevant articles within the scoping review.Results:The researchers found 1175 articles.After manual review,28 articles were identified and assessed.The review reported that the emergency preparedness training program significantly affects preparedness,knowledge,performance,self-efficacy,learning motivation,self-confidence,satisfaction,critical decision-making,and problem-solving.Conclusions:Emergency training effectively increases knowledge,skills,confidence,satisfaction,and team performance. 展开更多
关键词 emergency preparedness first aid nursing students training program emergency response disaster management team performance
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Leadership,communication,and science:three pillars essential to public health emergency response and closing the gap in the HIV response among key populations
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作者 Tafadzwa Dzinamarira Enos Moyo +2 位作者 Perseverance Moyo Munashe Chimene Grant Murewanhema 《Global Health Journal》 2023年第4期182-185,共4页
Globally,there have been multiple public health emergencies in recent decades.High rates of morbidity,occasionally mortality,and economic instability are usually associated with pandemics.One of the epidemics that has... Globally,there have been multiple public health emergencies in recent decades.High rates of morbidity,occasionally mortality,and economic instability are usually associated with pandemics.One of the epidemics that has significantly increased morbidity and mortality worldwide is the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)and acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS)pandemic.HIV has a disproportionately negative impact on key populations.Strong leadership,effective communication,and sound science are necessary for public health emergency(PHE)responses to be successful.These three PHE response pllars are also essential for bridging the HIV response gap among key populations in the setting of restrictive laws.In this review,we explored the importance of these three pillars of successful PHEs responses,and how they are essential to closing the gap in the HIV response among key populations.Leaders must make decisions and instil a sense of authority in the populace during PHEs to foster trust and confidence.Leaders should base their choices on scientific evidence.Effective communication during PHEs should be proactive,polite,imaginative,innovative,and constructive.To address gaps in the HIV response among key populations,leaders must create a supportive environment for effective communication and scientific research,communication should be used to raise awareness of HIV and to dispel stigma and discrimination,while science should provide evidence of efficacy and effectiveness of interventions amongkey populations. 展开更多
关键词 Public health emergencies LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION SCIENCE Key populations HIV response
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Earthquake Emergency Response System of High-speed Railway by Least Square Method
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作者 Qizhou Hu Yikai Wu 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 CAS 2023年第2期1-11,共11页
This paper studies the Least Square Method to define high-speed railway(HSR) earthquake risk and solve the problem of its emergency response mechanism. Based on the construction of a monitoring system for HSR earthqua... This paper studies the Least Square Method to define high-speed railway(HSR) earthquake risk and solve the problem of its emergency response mechanism. Based on the construction of a monitoring system for HSR earthquake emergency response, the technical operational procedures for HSR seismic emergency response are proposed. The quantity, scale, and location of HSR earthquake emergency response mechanism are defined, and the corresponding emergency response system is built. In particular, the earthquake emergency response system can conduct real-time continuous dynamic monitoring of seismic activity along the railway. When earthquake occurs, the intensity of the ground motion is detected by the system. When the earthquake monitoring value reaches the earthquake alarm threshold, it will send an alarm signal to the dispatch center, and the emergency power supply will be forced to cut off. The earthquake emergency response system will continue to monitor the follow-up ground motion acceleration. The system provides the operation scheduling center with a basis for train operation control to resume operation after stopping. The monitoring result of the system reduces the disaster, and the secondary disaster is caused by the earthquake. This paper improves the HSR response mechanism in detecting earthquake disasters. The result improves the ability of HSR to deal with earthquake disasters, and reduces casualties and economic and property loss caused by earthquake disasters. 展开更多
关键词 high-speed railway(HSR) earthquake monitoring emergency response mechanism
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Survey on the Status Quo of Emergency Response Capabilities of Public Health Emergencies in Grassroots Disease Control Institutions in a Certain Area
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作者 Zhaohua Jiang 《Proceedings of Anticancer Research》 2023年第5期47-52,共6页
Objective:To survey and study the emergency response capabilities of grassroots disease control institutions in a certain area for public health emergencies,and to put forward suggestions for rectification.Methods:The... Objective:To survey and study the emergency response capabilities of grassroots disease control institutions in a certain area for public health emergencies,and to put forward suggestions for rectification.Methods:The study was carried out from March 2022 to March 2023.Field surveys,questionnaire surveys,and interviews were used to investigate and analyze the emergency response capabilities of public health emergencies in 5 county Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDCs)in the region.Results:Through the survey,it was found that the professional level of the existing emergency team personnel of the grassroots disease control institutions in this region needs to be improved.There was an overall lack of emergency plans,and the compliance rate of the equipment,inspection,and testing items was low.The health emergency system of the CDCs in the region and the ability of the talent team need to be further improved.Conclusion:The emergency response capacity of grassroots disease control institutions in this region needs to be improved.For this reason,government departments need to increase investment and strengthen the construction of talent teams and hardware settings,and grassroots disease control institutions need to strengthen the construction of the public health emergency system to improve the ability to respond to public health emergencies. 展开更多
关键词 Grassroots disease control institutions Public health emergencies emergency response capabilities
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Analysis of Monitoring,Early Warning and Emergency Response System for New Major Infectious Diseases in China and Overseas 被引量:5
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作者 Xing-li DU Xin-rui ZHAO +2 位作者 Huan GAO Wan-wan SHEN Jia-zhi LIAO 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2021年第1期62-68,共7页
In recent years,the impact of new major infectious diseases on people’s normal life is becoming more and more frequent,which has brought great impact on people’s life safety and social economy,especially the corona ... In recent years,the impact of new major infectious diseases on people’s normal life is becoming more and more frequent,which has brought great impact on people’s life safety and social economy,especially the corona virus disease 2019,which has been sweeping the globe.Public health and disease prevention and control systems in different countries have different performances in response to the pandemic,but they all have exposed many shortcomings.Countries around the world urgently need to improve the monitoring,early warning and emergency response systems for new major infectious diseases.As the outpost and main part of medical rescue,the hospital urgently needs to establish a set of scientifically advanced emergency response mechanism that is suitable for the business process of the medical system and unified standards in order to improve the response efficiency and quality of emergency treatment. 展开更多
关键词 infectious diseases MONITORING emergency response HOSPITAL
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Factors Influencing the Emergency Medical Service Response Time for Cardiovascular Disease in Guangzhou, China 被引量:4
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作者 Xiao-qian CHEN Zi-feng LIU +3 位作者 Shi-kun ZHONG Xing-tang NIU Yi-xiang HUANG Ling-ling ZHANG 《Current Medical Science》 SCIE CAS 2019年第3期463-471,共9页
While emergency medical service (EMS) response time (ERT) is a major factor associated with the survival of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), relatively few studies have explored the factors associated with ... While emergency medical service (EMS) response time (ERT) is a major factor associated with the survival of patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), relatively few studies have explored the factors associated with ERT. This study aimed to assess the current status of ERT and to identify the factors affecting ERT in patients with CVD in China. Between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2015, EMS responses to CVD incidents in Guangzhou, China, were examined. The primary outcome was ERT, defined as the time from receipt of an emergency call to the arrival of paramedics on the scene. Factors associated with ERT were evaluated by multivariable logistic regression. A total of 44 383 CVD incidents were analysed. The median ERT was 12.58 min (interquartile range=9.98-15.67). Among the risk factors, distance (OR=13.73, 95% CI=11.76- 16.04), level of hospital (OR=1.57, 95% CI=1.40-1.75), and site of the incident (OR=1.53, 95% CI=1.38-1.69) were the top three significant factors affecting the ERT. Our results suggest that greater attention should be given to factors affecting the ERT. It is essential to make continuous efforts to promote the development of effective interventions to reduce the response time. 展开更多
关键词 emergency MEDICAL service CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE response time FACTORS China
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Enlightenment from the COVID-19 Pandemic:The Roles of Environmental Factors in Future Public Health Emergency Response 被引量:4
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作者 Xiaolei Wang Fengchang Wu +6 位作者 Xiaoli Zhao Xiao Zhang Junyu Wang Lin Niu Weigang Liang Kenneth Mei Yee Leung John P.Giesy 《Engineering》 SCIE EI 2022年第1期108-115,共8页
The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic is challenging the current public health emergency response systems(PHERSs)of many countries.Although environmental factors,such as those influencing the survival of viru... The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic is challenging the current public health emergency response systems(PHERSs)of many countries.Although environmental factors,such as those influencing the survival of viruses and their transmission between species including humans,play important roles in PHERSs,little attention has been given to these factors.This study describes and elucidates the roles of environmental factors in future PHERSs.To improve countries’capability to respond to public health emergencies associated with viral infections such as the COVID-19 pandemic,a number of environmental factors should be considered before,during,and after the responses to such emergencies.More specifically,to prevent pandemic outbreaks,we should strengthen environmental and wildlife protection,conduct detailed viral surveillance in animals and hotspots,and improve early-warning systems.During the pandemic,we must study the impacts of environmental factors on viral behaviors,develop control measures to minimize secondary environmental risks,and conduct timely assessments of viral risks and secondary environmental effects with a view to reducing the impacts of the pandemic on human health and on ecosystems.After the pandemic,we should further strengthen surveillance for viruses and the prevention of viral spread,maintain control measures for minimizing secondary environmental risks,develop our capability to scientifically predict pandemics and resurgences,and prepare for the next unexpected resurgence.Meanwhile,we should restore the normal life and production of the public based on the“One Health”concept,that views global human and environmental health as inextricably linked.Our recommendations are essential for improving nations’capability to respond to global public health emergencies. 展开更多
关键词 Public health emergency Public health emergency response system Environmental factors Prevention and control Viral infections
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Application of GIS to build earthquake emergency response system for urban area 被引量:1
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作者 汤爱平 谢礼立 陶夏新 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2002年第1期38-42,共5页
A GIS based decision making system is designed for earthquake emergency response for city governments. The system could be used for seismic hazard assessment, earthquake damage and losses evaluation, emergency respons... A GIS based decision making system is designed for earthquake emergency response for city governments. The system could be used for seismic hazard assessment, earthquake damage and losses evaluation, emergency response and post earthquake recovering. The principle, design criteria, structure and functions of the system are described in detials. The system is composed of four parts: an information and data base, analytical modules, a decision making subsystem and a user interface. The information and data base consists of 68 coverages, including historically and instrumentally recorded earthquakes, seismo tectonic zones, active faults, potential source areas, isoseismals of scenario earthquake, soil profiles, characteristics of buildings, and all infrastructure systems such as: transportation network (roads and bridges, culverts), oil pipeline network, gas, water, electric power, communication etc., distribution of citizens, rush repair schemes of infrastructures and so on. There are also 28 analytical modules established in the system for generating isoseismals of scenario earthquake, site effects estimation, damage and losses evaluation and decision making for rescue, relief, evacuation and other emergency response actions. As an illustration, the operation of this system for reoccurrence of a historical earthquake is demonstrated. 展开更多
关键词 GEOGRAPHIC Information system EARTHQUAKE emergency response
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The Training and Performance of Emergency Physicians as Anesthetists for International Medical Surgical Response Teams: The Emergency Physician’s General Anesthesia Syllabus (EP GAS) 被引量:2
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作者 Richard Skupski Mark Walsh +18 位作者 Manar Jbara Donald Zimmer Bhavesh M. Patel Michael T. McCurdy James Lantry Braxton Fritz Patrick Davis Harsha Musunuru Anne Newbold Art Toth Richard Frechette Tiffany Alexander Madhura Sundararajan John Lovejoy Dan Hottinger Joe Capannari Rachel Kurcz Gerard Bernard Harold Previl 《Open Journal of Anesthesiology》 2014年第2期53-61,共9页
Background: The availability of an anesthesiologist is often a limiting factor in the number of operations that can be performed by International Medical Surgical Response Teams (IMSuRT). Because emergency physicians ... Background: The availability of an anesthesiologist is often a limiting factor in the number of operations that can be performed by International Medical Surgical Response Teams (IMSuRT). Because emergency physicians (EPs) possess skills in airway control, management of moderate and deep sedation, and ventilator management, we propose that with proper training in general anesthesia, EPs can serve as anesthetists for IMSuRT with anesthesiologist supervision. Methods: During a 10-week period, a board-certified EP administered general anesthesia to 60 patients prior to a surgical medical mission trip. The breakdown of surgical cases was: 11 orthopedic, 2 genitourinary, 20 ear, nose, and throat, 8 obstetrics and gynecological, 13 general surgery, and 6 vascular. A simplified protocol for induction, maintenance, and emergence was adhered to for all cases. Results: Fourteen orthopedic cases using general anesthesia were performed in a one-week period in Haiti. These cases involved open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), hemiarthoplasty, hardware removal, tendon transfer and external fixation of fractured bone. Conclusion: We demonstrate the feasibility of a model curriculum to train EPs in the basics of anesthesia. The EP can safely and effectively deliver general anesthesia for major cases on surgical medical mission trips under the auspices of an anesthesiologist in an austere environment. 展开更多
关键词 emergency Physicians General ANESTHESIA SYLLABUS INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL SURGICAL response TEAMS Anesthetists Induction Maintenance emergence ANESTHESIA
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Dynamic Responses of A Semi-Type Offshore Floating Wind Turbine During Normal State and Emergency Shutdown 被引量:5
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作者 胡志强 李良 +2 位作者 王晋 胡秋皓 沈马成 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第1期97-112,共16页
This paper addresses joint wind-wave induced dynamic responses of a semi-type offshore floating wind turbine(OFWT) under normal states and fault event conditions. The analysis in this paper is conducted in time doma... This paper addresses joint wind-wave induced dynamic responses of a semi-type offshore floating wind turbine(OFWT) under normal states and fault event conditions. The analysis in this paper is conducted in time domain, using an aero-hydro-servo-elastic simulation code-FAST. Owing to the unique viscous features of the reference system, the original viscous damping model implemented in FAST is replaced with a quadratic one to gain an accurate capture of viscous effects. Simulation cases involve free-decay motion in still water, steady motions in the presence of regular waves and wind as well as dynamic response in operational sea states with and without wind. Simulations also include the cases for transient responses induced by fast blade pitching after emergency shutdown. The features of platform motions, local structural loads and a typical mooring line tension force under a variety of excitations are obtained and investigated. 展开更多
关键词 offshore floating wind turbine dynamic responses semi-type aerodynamic effects effective RAO emergency shutdown
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Military-civilian cooperative emergency response to infectious disease prevention and control in China 被引量:1
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作者 Hui Ma Ji-Ping Dong +1 位作者 Na Zhou Wei Pu 《Military Medical Research》 SCIE CAS 2017年第1期1-5,共5页
In recent years, the incidence of severe infectious diseases has increased, and the number of emerging infectious diseases continues to increase. The Chinese government and military forces have paid a great deal of at... In recent years, the incidence of severe infectious diseases has increased, and the number of emerging infectious diseases continues to increase. The Chinese government and military forces have paid a great deal of attention to infectious disease prevention and control, and using military-civilian cooperation, they have successfully prevented numerous severe epidemic situations, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS), influenza A(H1N1), avian influenza H5N1 and H7N9, and Ebola hemorrhagic fever, while actively maintained public health, economic development, and national construction. This paper focuses on the mechanisms of the military-cooperative emergency response to infectious diseases–the joint working mechanism, the information-sharing mechanism, the research collaboration mechanism, and the joint disposal mechanism–and presents a sorted summary of the practices and experiences of cooperative emergency responses to infectious diseases. In the future, the Chinese military and the civilian sector will further strengthen the cooperative joint command system and emergency rescue force and will reinforce their collaborative information-sharing platform and technical equipment system to further improve military-civilian collaborative emergency infectious diseases disposal, advance the level of infectious disease prevention and control, and maintain public health. 展开更多
关键词 Infectious disease emergency response Military-civilian cooperation
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Emergency Response for a Laboratory Biosafety Incident 被引量:1
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作者 ZHANG En Min WANG Jia Qi +7 位作者 GAO Li Dong ZHAN Zhi Fei ZHANG Heng HU Yan Hong WEI Jian Chun LIANG Xu Dong WAN Kang Lin WEI Qiang 《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第3期231-233,共3页
On December 14, 2017, a faculty member of a university in Hunan Province reported that an anthrax vaccine strain might have recovered virulence during an undergraduate experiment and potential exposure could not be ru... On December 14, 2017, a faculty member of a university in Hunan Province reported that an anthrax vaccine strain might have recovered virulence during an undergraduate experiment and potential exposure could not be ruled out for the students involved. Upon receiving the case report, the CDC, health bureaus, and local governments at the county, prefectural, and provincial levels promptly organized experts in different fields (including epidemiologists, biosafety experts, and laboratory testing experts) for case investigation, evaluation, and response. As the investigation results showed, no virulence recovery was identified in the involved anthrax vaccine strain;and no contamination of Bacillus anthracis was detected at the involved areas. Thus, the university returned to normal functioning. 展开更多
关键词 emergency response LABORATORY BIOSAFETY INCIDENT
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Evaluating Emergency Response Capacity of Chemical Industrial Park Using an Hybrid Fuzzy AHP Method 被引量:1
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作者 Shu-Ming Ma Shu-Shen Zhang +2 位作者 Yu Chen Guo-Bao Song Peng Gao 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2014年第2期50-56,共7页
This paper presents an expert-based fuzzy analytic hierarchy process( AHP) model for evaluating emergency response capacity of Chemical Industrial Park( ERCCIP) by jointly using an improved fuzzy preference programmin... This paper presents an expert-based fuzzy analytic hierarchy process( AHP) model for evaluating emergency response capacity of Chemical Industrial Park( ERCCIP) by jointly using an improved fuzzy preference programming( FPP) and 2-tuple fuzzy linguistic approach. An evaluation index system for ERCCIP is proposed. The weight of sub-criteria and criteria of the evaluation index system for ERCCIP are determined using the improved FPP. And the ratings of sub-criteria are assessed in linguistic values according to the experts' subjective opinions. Finally,the aggregated ratings of criteria and the overall ERCCIP are calculated. 展开更多
关键词 chemical industrial park emergency response capacity fuzzy preference programming 2-tuple linguistic reoresentation model. Fuzzy AHP
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Patient tracking in earthquake emergency response in Iran: A qualitative study 被引量:1
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作者 Nahid Tavakoli Mohammad H Yarmohammadian +1 位作者 Reza Safdari Mahmoud Kcyvanara 《World Journal of Emergency Medicine》 CAS 2017年第2期91-98,共8页
BACKGROUND: After a disaster, all victims have to be rapidly and accurately identified for locating, tracking and regulating them. The purpose of this study was to summarize people's experiences that how the patie... BACKGROUND: After a disaster, all victims have to be rapidly and accurately identified for locating, tracking and regulating them. The purpose of this study was to summarize people's experiences that how the patients were tracked in past earthquake disasters in Iran.METHODS: A qualitative study was carried out in 2015. This was an interview-based qualitative study using content analysis. The interviewed people included physicians, nurses, emergency medical technicians, disaster managers, Red Crescent Society' first responders and managers. Participants were identified using a snow ball sampling method. Interviews were audiotaped, transcribed, coded, and entered into MAXQDA(version 10) for coding and content analysis.RESULTS: Three main themes and seven categories including content(recoding data), function(identification of victims, identification of the deceased, informing the patients' relatives, patients' evacuation and transfer, and statistical reporting), technology(the state of using technology) were identifi ed that showed the patient tracking status in past earthquakes in Iran.CONCLUSION: Participants believed that to identify and register the data related to patients or the dead, no consistent action plan was available. So developing a consistent patient tracking system could overcome this issue and improve patient safety. 展开更多
关键词 Patient tracking emergency response Qualitative study EARTHQUAKE
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Leveraging the Public Health Emergency Operation Center (PHEOC)for pandemic response: opportunities and challenges 被引量:2
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作者 Jiyan Ma Yangmu Huang Zhi-Jie Zheng 《Global Health Journal》 2020年第4期118-120,共3页
Public Health Emergency Operation Center (PHEOC) was conceptualized and established for coordinatinginformation and resources towards goal-oriented response in large scale public health emergency. Yet, theactivities u... Public Health Emergency Operation Center (PHEOC) was conceptualized and established for coordinatinginformation and resources towards goal-oriented response in large scale public health emergency. Yet, theactivities undertaken by PHEOCs and their intended goals have not been fully optimized in current scenario.This paper revisited the collective efforts invested in PHEOC conceptualization and development, identified theopportunities and challenges in compliance with standards and framework, demonstrated the accountabilityof PHEOC network, thereby promoted best practice guidance for global public health emergency preparednessand response. This review will help navigate emergency response complexities leveraging PHEOC partnershipsand advance the ability to detect and respond to public health emergencies in low resource settings. The reviewshows that the information on how to adapt best practice guidance to local circumstances could incentivizethe full implementation of prevention, early detection and response to outbreaks. Identifying and correctingdeficiencies in effectiveness evaluation will provide the basis for continuous PHEOC improvement. With thegradually reopening economies and public services in some countries, there is an urgent need to emphasize andvalidate the collective efforts undertaken by PHEOCs for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. 展开更多
关键词 Public Health emergency Operation Center PHEOC PREPAREDNESS response COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019
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Oil spill model development and application for emergency response system 被引量:2
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《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2001年第2期252-256,共5页
关键词 Oil spill model development and application for emergency response system
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Coalition Emergency Response System, City Security and City Sustainable Development 被引量:1
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作者 Weiliang Zeng Yanheng Zhu 《Chinese Business Review》 2005年第1期79-81,共3页
The relations among the establishment of Coalition Emergency Response System (CERS), city security and city sustainable development are analyzed in the article. According to the relation analysis, it is concluded th... The relations among the establishment of Coalition Emergency Response System (CERS), city security and city sustainable development are analyzed in the article. According to the relation analysis, it is concluded that cities should build up their CERS to deal with the thread of damage in China. The recommendations about the establishment of the system are also provided. 展开更多
关键词 coalition emergency response system city security city sustainable development
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Application of GIS technology in chemical emergency response
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作者 Wang, Gui-Lian Lu, Yong-Long Xu, Jian 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2000年第2期47-52,共6页
Responding to concerns raised by the Bhopal accident, more and more attention has been paid to local emergency, especially chemical emergency, prevention and planning worldwide, and many chemical emergency response sy... Responding to concerns raised by the Bhopal accident, more and more attention has been paid to local emergency, especially chemical emergency, prevention and planning worldwide, and many chemical emergency response systems for public response personnel have been built. With the successful application of geographical information system (GIS) technology in many fields, GIS can be an efficient tool for effective response to chemical emergencies. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the application of GIS technology in emergency response. Typical GIS technology is simply introduced and some of its existing applications to emergency, mainly natural disaster, response are summarized. Spatial data and spatial analysis requirements for chemical monitoring and emergency response are also discussed in detail. Finally a chemical monitoring and emergency response system under development by combining GIS and expert system for both chemical distribution centers and public response personnel is presented. 展开更多
关键词 GIS chemical emergency emergency response chemical management expert system CLC number: X14 Document code: A
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A framework for nuclear power plant emergency response system
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作者 Wang-kun CHEN 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第6期375-378,共4页
The purpose of this study is to establish an intelligent expert system for nuclear power plant emergency response.A new framework of environmental risk management methodology by the concept of pattern recognition was ... The purpose of this study is to establish an intelligent expert system for nuclear power plant emergency response.A new framework of environmental risk management methodology by the concept of pattern recognition was introduced in this paper.A knowledge-based decision support system for emergency response and risk management of nuclear power plant was also discussed.The mathematical pattern relationship of accidental release effects on neighboring area and the corresponding response measures were presented in this paper.With this decision system,the decision maker can specify the procedure and minimize their human error in the decision process.The improvement of risk response and the quality of management system could be upgraded by this system.Besides,the methodology can also be served as a basis for the future development of environmental risk response system design. 展开更多
关键词 Expert system emergency response Risk management Nuclear power plant
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Health Emergency Response Readiness of Undergraduate Student
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作者 P. P. L. Or 《Health》 2017年第3期393-400,共8页
The increased threats of terrorism, disease outbreak and natural disasters clearly support the need to incorporate health emergency education into the school curricula to enhance emergency awareness and the developmen... The increased threats of terrorism, disease outbreak and natural disasters clearly support the need to incorporate health emergency education into the school curricula to enhance emergency awareness and the development of Emergency Response Management Plans. The purpose of this study was to explore the health emergency response readiness of the undergraduate students upon completion of a “Health Emergency Education” course in Hong Kong. Thirty-three undergraduate students (aged from 19 to 23) enrolled in the course were selected for investigation. A 21-item semi-structured class exercise was administered to the students before and after the course. A significant improvement in the knowledge of emergency signage was observed. There was a strong positive correlation between the participants’ knowledge of performing the cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and their confidence in giving first aid to friends (r = 0.81, p = 0.00). The participants were more confident in administering first aid to family members and friends than strangers and the findings in this study were consistent with previous studies. The elective course significantly increased the students’ health emergency knowledge and confidence to provide assistance in an emergency situation. It is important to accompany advisories with educational messages to help the public understand emergency risks and enhance response readiness. 展开更多
关键词 HEALTH emergency Education response READINESS CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION
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