Individualized music for dementia:Evolution and application of evidence-based protocol

The theory-based intervention of individualized music has been evaluated clinically and empirically leading to advancement and refinement of an evidence-based protocol, currently in its 5th edition. An expanded version of the protocol was written for professional health care providers with a consumer version tailored for family caregivers. The underlying mid-range theory is presented along with a seminal study that was followed by further research in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, France, Sweden, Norway, Japan and Taiwan. Key studies are summarized. Given its efficacy when implemented by research staff, studies have advanced to testing the intervention under real-life conditions when implemented and evaluated by trained nursing assistants in long-term care facilities and visiting family members. In addition, one study evaluated the implementation of music by family members in the home setting. Initial research focused on agitation as the dependent variable with subsequent research indicating a more holistic response such as positive affect, expressed satisfaction, and meaningful interaction with others. The article advances by describing on-line programs designed to train health care professionals in the assessment, implementation and evaluation of individualized music. In addition, Gerdner has written a story for apicture book intended for children and their families(in press). The story models principles of individualized music to elicit positive memories, reduce anxiety and agitation, and promote communication. The article concludes with implications for future research.

The Impact of Spiritual Leadership on Employee’s Work Engagement--A Study Based on the Mediating Effect of Goal Self-Concordance and Self-Efficacy

The average stress of people in China’s workplace is reaching the peak in recent two years.To improve employee’s positive psychological factors,Spiritual leadership has a good performance in this regard.Based on the mediating effect of goal self-concordance and self-efficacy,this paper further studies the impact of spiritual leadership on employee’s work engagement.Through the empirical study,the following conclusions are drawn:(1)Spiritual leadership significantly positively affects the employee’s work engagement.(2)Spiritual leadership has a significant positive effect on goal self-concordance and self-efficacy.(3)Goal self-concordance and self-efficacy have significant positive effects on employee’s work engagement.(4)Goal self-concordance and self-efficacy play a partial mediating role in the process of spiritual leadership’s impact on employees’work engagement.This study found the new mediator which partly revealed the mechanism between the effectiveness of Spiritual Leadership and employee’s work engagement.This study may serve as one of the researches for improving the effectiveness of leaders in organizations and promoting the motivation of employees in the workplace.

Timing of individualized surgical intervention in Crohn’s disease

Crohn’s disease(CD)is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the gastrointestinal tract with an increasing incidence worldwide.Comprehensive therapy for CD focuses on symptom control and healing the intestinal mucosa to improve the quality of life and prevent complications.Surgical intervention plays a vital role in comprehensive therapy.However,deciding the optimal timing for surgical intervention has long been a focus of controversy.This review provides insights into the timing of surgery for CD and guides clinicians in daily treatment.

Identification of Microplankton in South China Sea with Image-Matching Individual PCR

In this study, marine microplankton were identified by combining standard light microscopy with Sanger 18S rRNA gene sequencing. The image-matching individual PCR technique was applied to identify the image collectable unicellular microplankton to genera. Instead of pure strain culture and morphological identification, microplankton individual cells were isolated and fixed with glutaraldehyde, frozen and stored for months. Finally, they were imaged under a microscope and molecularly identified via phylogenetic analysis of their 18S ribosomal RNA gene(18S rDNA). Microplankton cells were collected at 30 locations in South China Sea, and were assigned to 21 known and 4 unidentified genera(2 uncultured fungi and 2 uncultured stramenopiles) with phylogenetic analysis in parallel to the morphological identification.

Ethics and Integrity in Building Employee＇s Perceptions

Malaysia has long been involved in the initiative of becoming a high income country by the year 2020. In this essence, fighting and eliminating any means of corruption in the public and private companies have been one of the key challenges in the long run. The globalization of businesses has somehow led to an increase in the number of unethical conduct and hazardous corruption. In the urge to enliven ethics and integrity in a company and among employees, the whole business processes and stakeholders should position code of ethics and integrity at its highest standard. However, can ethics and integrity really increase the company＇s reputation, strengthening its business operations and sustainability, and deliver trust amongst employees and employers？ The objective of this study is to analyze the perceptions of employees on issues pertaining ethics and integrity. The study has been conducted in one of the giant telecommunication companies in Malaysia where a sample of 7,056 employees were the participants involved in the survey. The study has used questionnaires to collect data. The data have then been analysed using the SPSS data analysis software. The findings explained that employees view the company as an ethical place to work where the finance department is deemed to have the highest level of integrity. While in matters of corruption risk areas, there are still practices of bribery. It is also founded that a majority of respondents about 93% agree that the company＇s initiatives are effective in building business integrity and that the level of business ethics and integrity has improved over the last two years. Running a business with ethics and integrity while selecting the fight business partners will create a corporation of ethics, integrity, and anti-corruption.

Understanding the individual with Alzheimer’s disease: Can socioemotional selectivity theory guide us?

Individuals often get lost behind the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) while widespread differences between these patients are morecommon than similarities. Socioemotional Selectivity Theory (SST) suggests that as we age our goals change from future-oriented (acquiringnew information) to present-oriented (enhancing the emotional, especially positive, meaning of encounters). The goal of the current article is to examine whether the principles of SST might also apply for people with AD. Some aspects of SST are found especially in the early stages of AD when awareness is often intact and cognitive impairment is relatively limited. This review has clinical significance for the treatment of AD because it focuses on what is important to the individual rather than treating patients as a homogenous group. It also highlights the importance of social networks and emphasizes the role of the proxy in AD care. Lastly, it suggests that if those with AD (like the healthy elderly) have a positivity bias then positive emotional stimuli/wording/instructions could usefully be employed in their daily treatment. I suggest that SST may be a useful starting point when attempting to address what matters to individuals with AD and conclude by providing a few suggestions for future studies.

Application Research of Ingroup Preference in Employee Relationship Management

With stepwise development of Chinese enterprise,management problem is increasingly prominent,especially human resource management issues. Facing international environment of entering into World Trade Organization,the country accelerates construction pace of human resource management subject in colleges and universities,which provides professional channel for management efficiency and market competition ability of Chinese enterprise,but it is still far from practice. In this paper,the concept,origin and inhibition factors of ingroup preference are elaborated. Based on the visual angle of ingroup preference,started from four dimensions( enterprise incentive system,talent management idea,psychological contract and employee communication consciousness),main problems existing in employee relationship management of modern enterprise are explored. It is specially emphasized that manager often holds the blame in front of dealing with the crisis after contradiction,which is " fatal point" neglected in employee relationship management of modern enterprise. To improve its core competitive power,enterprise must value harmonious relationship with employees.

Research of Social Problems under Global Vision, Local Consciousness and People＇s Standard --Take analysis of the design intention of individual account as example

In the study of social problems, it is important to realize the organic combination of global view, local people standard,, which plays an important role in handing and understanding specific social problems undoubtedly. This article takes our country＇s public pension personal account as example ,analyzing how to realize the combination of all three in the whole research process of the individual account.

Should Employees Who Moonlight Be Fired?

A lawsuit in Dalian, acity in northeast China’s Liaoning Province, caught the public’s attention at the end of 2018. Xu Yong, a technician working for an auto repair company, sued his company after being fired for violating the company’s regulations by having a job on the side.The court ruled against the company for having no evidence that Xu was moonlighting and undermining company interests.

Analysis on the Individual Discrepancy in English Teaching

Recently, a great tide of English teaching reform swept across China, advocating the innovation of educational concept and teaching mode. However, the phenomenon of rigid uniformity in teaching process is still commonly seen, neglecting the individual discrepancy of students. The individual discrepancy is manifested by both the congenital heredity and the acquired disposition. Supported by the Chinese traditional theory of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and Vygotsky's "the zone of proximal development" theory, this paper illustrates the importance of paying attention to the individual discrepancy from the perspective of students' growing background and personality. In addition, standing on the point of view of relevant authority and English teacher, the author tries to put forward some countermeasures.

The Birth of Modern Poetry:Tradition and Individual Talent——An Understanding of T. S. Eliot's Critical Essay‘Tradition and Individual Talent'in comparison with Nietzsche's Spirits of Tragedy

As one of the most significant critical essays of T.S.Eliot,Tradition and Individual Talent has defined writing as a process during which the primitive oneness has seized the individual writer of figurative descriptions to help represent itself.This theory has latter been practiced in Eliot’s Wasteland,and shows its similarity with The Birth of Tragedy,written by Friedrick Nietzsche,the German philosopher.Eliot’s‘tradition’has been concluded by Nietzsche as‘Dionysian Spirit’,which represents oneness transcending good and evil,past and present,while‘individual talent’has resembled‘Apollonian Spirit’in the urge for original figuration as an apparatus.The paper aims to explain and compare the definitions of‘tradition’and‘individual talent’of Eliot’s work with that of‘Dionysian spirit’and‘Apollonian Spirit’in Nietzsche’s illustrations,so as to provide a deeper understanding of these two works by unveiling the individual and social sameness and difference of Eliot and Nietzsche.

Teacher's in-Class Feedback Based on Individual Learner Differences in EFL Writing Classroom

Studies on feedback in second language(L2) writing have mainly focused on feedback per se, with little attention paid tothe individual learner differences. This study investigates how teacher’s in-class feedback based on individual learner differencesaffects EFL students’correction of writings and students’attitude towards teacher’s in-class feedback based on their individualdifference, as well as the factors that influence teachers’feedback among three EFL students and an in-service English teacher byemploying interviews, classroom observations. The findings indicate that students pay more attention to their errors in their writingsand students hold a positive attitude towards teacher’s in-class feedback based on their individual differences, students’aptitudeand personality mostly affect teacher’s in-class feedback.

The Effects of Learner’s Individual Differences on the Written Corrective Feedback

From the perspective of individual learner differences,this paper aims to show the readers an outline of the influence of individual learner differences on written corrective feedback.Based on 200 eighth and ninth grade junior high school students’thinking patterns and tests,60 students were selected as subjects in this study.Based on the comparative analysis and error analysis in second language acquisition as the main theoretical basis,this study analyzed the common types of errors in the use of nonpredicate verbs in junior high school students and their causes.There are three main questions in this study:how about the error frequency of the five forms(present participle,past participle,infinitive,gerund and independent nominative structure)in the nonpredicate verb learning of junior high school students?What kind of mistakes do junior high school students make in the process of learning non-predicate verbs?According to the conclusion of the investigation and research,the author puts forward some suggestions from the aspects of teachers and students in the last part of the article.

基于SET理论的知识型员工敬业度、工作能力与绩效关系研究

以京、穗、深、沪、晋五大城市的外资、国有、民营三种性质企业的知识型员工为样本,以知识型员工激励因素为自变量、以敬业度为中介变量引入个人绩效为因变量,把工作能力作为敬业度和个人绩效的调节变量,假设并验证知识型员工敬业度与绩效模型,从而定量地探讨激励知识型员工高敬业工作的原因,并对企业提出有效的人力资源应对策略。

北京沙尘暴的干盐湖盐渍土源——单颗粒物分析和XPS表面结构分析

2002年3月20日北京特大沙尘暴565个单颗粒物分析结果表明,S和Cl是唯一呈现显著正相关的一对元素.同时含有S和Cl的单颗粒物检出率高达82.5%,其中S和Cl的含量还高于所有颗粒物平均值.同时含有S、Cl和Na的颗粒物检出率为62.0%,其中Na的含量更比所有颗粒物平均值高出1.4倍.PMF因子分析显示NaCl和Na2SO4是北京沙尘暴S和Cl显著相关的那些单颗粒物的主要成分.沙尘暴样品中SO42-和Cl-浓度呈高度线性相关.X射线光电子谱对气溶胶表面结构分析显示,Na和S在沙尘暴颗粒物表面的百分含量比北京非沙尘暴和内蒙古地区气溶胶样品高.这些同时含有S、Cl和Na,且S和Cl显著正相关,Na相对富集的颗粒物多数来自于沙尘暴途中所经过的其表层土成分富含氯化物和硫酸盐的干盐湖盐渍土地区.证明了北京沙尘暴不仅来自于其源头沙漠,沙尘暴所经过的包括干盐湖盐渍土的大范围干旱、半干旱地区的表层土也是其主要来源.

基于B/S模式的医学影像学网络化教学平台的设计

为实现医学影像归档与通信系统在医学影像学教学上的应用,本文采用B/S模式及模块化结构设计方法,构建了一个医学影像学网络化教学平台,在.net平台下,运用C#编程及SQL Server数据库管理等计算机技术,使服务器端与客户端的交互式连接,完成了在线浏览学习、自我检测、素材管理和公共讨论等功能。该设计为医学影像学教学提供了一种互动、自主、不受时空限制的全新教学模式,改善了教学效果,提高了教学质量。

基于B/S模式的煤炭企业员工绩效管理系统的设计与实现

随着人力资源的发展,当前优秀煤矿企业对绩效管理非常重视,其员工绩效管理系统指标体系具有很强的可操作性,也比较成熟。而随着网络信息技术的发展,基于B/S模式的煤炭企业员工绩效管理系统成为开发研究的热点。本文首先概述了员工绩效管理系统与绩效考核指标设计,提出了基于B/S模式的煤炭企业员工绩效管理系统的设计目标与业务规划,然后设计与测试了基于B/S模式的煤炭企业员工绩效管理系统。

煤炭企业PSC与员工心理健康关系研究

探讨煤炭企业社会心理安全氛围与员工个体心理健康之间的关系,并使用结构方程模型进行验证。采用随机抽样法选取900名煤炭企业员工,运用社会心理安全氛围量表PSC和心理健康症状自评量表进行调查。路径分析结果表明:社会心理安全氛围与SCL—90量表中抑郁,焦虑,敌对因子分均呈负相关。人际关系敏感与抑郁直接相关,抑郁因子在人际关系敏感因子与社会心理安全氛围的影响之间起间接作用,个体心理健康因子能够预测群体社会心理安全氛围。

30例献血者ELISA检测HBsAg高S/CO值阴性标本在血液核酸混检与单检中的结果分析

目的比较某核酸检测系统混检和单检2种模式对ELISA法HBsAg检测S/CO值在0.25~0.90的献血者血液标本的结果,为重新评估此类标本的核酸检测安全性和优化检测流程提供参考。方法收集本站2020年2~10月献血者血液标本进行2遍ELISA法HBsAg检测均为无反应性且任1种试剂S/CO值在0.25~0.90(定义为"高S/CO值阴性")的标本共30例,分别进行核酸6人份混检和单检;对其中混检阴性而单检阳性的11例标本再次进行多次重复的核酸混检,记录和分析各检测结果。结果30例标本在2种ELISA试剂的S/CO值中位数分别为:0.565和0.320,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);进行首次核酸混检阳性率为13.33%(4/30),核酸单检的阳性率为76.67%(23/30),2种模式的阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);11例核酸混检阴性而单检阳性的标本再次进行多次重复混检,有1例重复10次混检均为阴性结果,有10(90.91%)例标本能重现至少1次阳性结果,重复阳性率范围是5.88%(1/17)~70.00%(7/10);核酸检测的Ct值在首次混检时范围是34.4~38.5(中位数36.76),在单检的Ct值范围29.6~42.8(中位数36.50),而在多次重复混检的Ct值范围36.1~56.0(中位数37.75),重复混检Ct值与首次混检Ct值的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而与单检Ct值的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论酶免检测HBsAg高阴性值标本进行核酸混检的阳性检出率低,而单检的阳性检出率高,多次重复核酸混检能重现出一定比例阳性检出率;因此,以核酸混检模式为主的血站应重新评估HBsAg高阴性值标本的核酸检测安全性,在没有其他更高灵敏度的检测方法作为辅助诊断时,建议此类标本直接采用核酸单检模式,以提高血液安全性。

基于B/S多层结构的个性化网络教学系统设计

针对现有网络教学系统支持个性化学习的不足,提出了5个方面的个性化策略,并给出了一种个性化的网络教学系统设计。该设计采用基于B/S(Browser/Server)的多层体系结构,其中服务层分为应用服务层和公共服务层。公共服务层的引入提高了系统的可重用性和可扩展性;系统提供个性化信息过滤,具有明显的智能性个性化特点。软件实现采用Struts+Spring+Hibernate技术架构。系统已在近20所中小学校示范应用,效果良好。