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Production induced fracture closure of deep shale gas well under thermo-hydro-mechanical conditions 被引量:1
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作者 Shi-Ming Wei Yang Xia +4 位作者 Yan Jin Xu-Yang Guo Jing-Yu Zi Kai-Xuan Qiu Si-Yuan Chen 《Petroleum Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期1796-1813,共18页
Deep shale gas reservoirs have geological characteristics of high temperature,high pressure,high stress,and inferior ability to pass through fluids.The multi-stage fractured horizontal well is the key to exploiting th... Deep shale gas reservoirs have geological characteristics of high temperature,high pressure,high stress,and inferior ability to pass through fluids.The multi-stage fractured horizontal well is the key to exploiting the deep shale gas reservoir.However,during the production process,the effectiveness of the hydraulic fracture network decreases with the closure of fractures,which accelerates the decline of shale gas production.In this paper,we addressed the problems of unclear fracture closure mechanisms and low accuracy of shale gas production prediction during deep shale gas production.Then we established the fluid—solid—heat coupled model coupling the deformation and fluid flow among the fracture surface,proppant and the shale matrix.When the fluid—solid—heat coupled model was applied to the fracture network,it was well solved by our numerical method named discontinuous discrete fracture method.Compared with the conventional discrete fracture method,the discontinuous discrete fracture method can describe the three-dimensional morphology of the fracture while considering the effect of the change of fracture surface permeation coefficient on the coupled fracture—matrix flow and describing the displacement discontinuity across the fracture.Numerical simulations revealed that the degree of fracture closure increases as the production time proceeds,and the degree of closure of the secondary fractures is higher than that of the primary fractures.Shale creep and proppant embedment both increase the degree of fracture closure.The reduction in fracture surface permeability due to proppant embedment reduces the rate of fluid transfer between matrix and fracture,which has often been overlooked in the past.However,it significantly impacts shale gas production,with calculations showing a 24.7%cumulative three-year yield reduction.This study is helpful to understand the mechanism of hydraulic fracture closure.Therefore,it provides the theoretical guidance for maintaining the long-term effectiveness of hydraulic fractures. 展开更多
关键词 Shalegas Fracture closure Fluid-solid-heat coupling Discontinuous discrete fracture
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Closure Effect ofⅠ+ⅡMixed-mode Crack for EA4T Axle Steel
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作者 Shuancheng Wang Bing Yang +2 位作者 Shuwei Zhou Jian Li Shoune Xiao 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期327-341,共15页
The crack-closure effect is a crucial factor that affects the crack growth rate and should be considered in simulation analysis and testing.A mixed-mode I+II loading fatigue crack growth test was performed using EA4T ... The crack-closure effect is a crucial factor that affects the crack growth rate and should be considered in simulation analysis and testing.A mixed-mode I+II loading fatigue crack growth test was performed using EA4T axle steel specimens.The variation of the plastic-induced crack closure(PICC)effect and the roughness-induced crack closure(RICC)effect during crack deflection in the mixed-mode is examined in this study.The results show that the load perpendicular to the crack propagation direction hinders the slip effect caused by the load parallel to the crack propagation direction under mixed-mode loading,and the crack deflection is an intuitive manifestation of the interaction between the PICC and RICC.The proportion of the RA value change on the crack side caused by contact friction was reduced by the interaction between PICC and RICC.The roughness of the crack surface before and after the crack deflection is different,and the spatial torsion crack surface is formed during the crack propagation process.With the increase of the crack length,the roughness of the fracture surface increases.During the crack deflection process,the PICC value fluctuates around 0.2,and the RICC value is increased to 0.15. 展开更多
关键词 Crack closure Crack deflection Plasticity-induced closure Roughness-induced closure Interaction mechanism
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Iridoschisis misdiagnosed as acute angle-closure glaucoma:a case report and literature review
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作者 Huan Wan Yao Zhang Li Tang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期201-205,共5页
We present the case of a patient with iridoschisis complicated with cataract,peripheral anterior synechiae(PAS),secondary glaucoma,and corneal endothelial damage.The patient was initially misdiagnosed with acute angle... We present the case of a patient with iridoschisis complicated with cataract,peripheral anterior synechiae(PAS),secondary glaucoma,and corneal endothelial damage.The patient was initially misdiagnosed with acute angle-closure glaucoma.Iridoschisis is a rare condition characterized by the splitting of the iris into two layers:the anterior layer breaks down into fibers,floating freely in the anterior chamber with a“shredded wheat”appearance. 展开更多
关键词 GLAUCOMA ACUTE closure
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Micropulse transscleral laser therapy for secondary angle-closure glaucoma in nanophthalmos: a case report
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作者 Ping Yu Bai-Yu Hu +4 位作者 Yu He Lin Jing Han-Ying Fan Jing Shu Liu-Zhi Zeng 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第7期1381-1384,共4页
Dear Editor,The choice of surgical intervention for nanophthalmos patients with secondary angle-closure glaucoma poses a challenging decision for ophthalmologists.Because nanophthalmos patients who have undergone filt... Dear Editor,The choice of surgical intervention for nanophthalmos patients with secondary angle-closure glaucoma poses a challenging decision for ophthalmologists.Because nanophthalmos patients who have undergone filtration surgery or other intraocular procedures are more susceptible to severe complications,including choroidal effusion,malignant glaucoma,and explosive choroidal hemorrhage,all of which can lead to vision loss[1].This dilemma is particularly pronounced in patients with shorter axial lengths.Micropulse transscleral laser therapy(M-TLT),also known as micropulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation(MP-TSCPC),is a nonincisional laser therapy surgery for glaucoma[2].In 2015,Golan and Kurtz[3]were the first to report four patients with secondary angle-closure glaucoma in nanophthalmos with axial lengths ranging between 17 and 19 mm(mean 18 mm)who were successfully treated with M-TLT,and choroidal detachment was observed in all patients(recovery spontaneously in two patients and recovery after systemic steroid treatment in the other two),of which two had a slight decrease in visual acuity. 展开更多
关键词 GLAUCOMA SURGERY closure
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Acute primary angle closure during the Omicron outbreak
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作者 Dong Fang Wang-Ting Li +9 位作者 Jia Liang Lu Chen Ning-Xin Dou Hui-Yan Zheng Can-Feng Huang Ting Xie Yi-Jing Zhuang Peng-Feng Li Xing-Xing Mao Shao-Chong Zhang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第7期1337-1343,共7页
AIM:To investigate Omicron’s impact on clinical presentation of acute primary angle closure(APAC)in China.METHODS:A consecutive case series with historical controls was conducted at Shenzhen Eye Hospital,the largest ... AIM:To investigate Omicron’s impact on clinical presentation of acute primary angle closure(APAC)in China.METHODS:A consecutive case series with historical controls was conducted at Shenzhen Eye Hospital,the largest specialized hospital in Shenzhen,China.Medical records from a two-month period during the Omicron pandemic(December 1,2022,to January 31,2023)were compared with records from two control groups(12/2018–1/2019 and 12/2021–1/2022)before pandemic.Patients with APAC were included,and the prevalence of APAC and demographic characteristics in Omicron-infected and noninfected patients were compared.RESULTS:Seventy-one(23.43%)out of 303 patients were diagnosed with APAC in the pandemic cohort,which was 2.98 and 2.61 times higher than that in control cohorts(7.87%in 2019,8.96%in 2022,P<0.001).The pandemic cohort has significantly higher Omicron-infected rate(78.87%vs 0 vs 0;P<0.001),lower proportion of glaucoma history(16.90%vs 42.86%vs 41.67%,P=0.005),higher surgical rate(95.77%vs 83.33%vs 78.57%,P=0.024),higher total medical costs and larger pupil diameter(5.63±0.15 vs 4.68±0.15 vs 4.69±0.22 mm,P<0.01).In 83%Omicron-infected patients,ocular symptoms appeared within 3d after systemic symptoms onset.In multivariate analysis,Omicron infection(P<0.001)was the only independent predictor of pupil diameter.CONCLUSION:In the Omicron epidemic in China,there is an increase of prevalence and severity of APAC,particularly focusing on the first 3d following infection. 展开更多
关键词 Omicron acute primary angle closure ocular symptoms
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Transcatheter Closure of Postoperative Residual Atrial or Ventricular Septal Shunts in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease
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作者 Jiawang Xiao Jianming Wang +3 位作者 Zhongchao Wang Lili Meng Ming Zhao Qiguang Wang 《Congenital Heart Disease》 SCIE 2024年第3期293-303,共11页
Background:Transcatheter closure(TCC)has emerged as the preferred treatment for selected congenital heart disease(CHD).While TCC offers benefits for patients with postoperative residual shunts,understanding its mid-an... Background:Transcatheter closure(TCC)has emerged as the preferred treatment for selected congenital heart disease(CHD).While TCC offers benefits for patients with postoperative residual shunts,understanding its mid-and long-term efficacy and safety remains crucial.Objective:This study aims to assess the mid-and long-term safety and efficacy of TCC for patients with residual atrial or ventricular septal shunts following CHD correction.Methods:In this consecutive retrospective study,we enrolled 35 patients with residual shunt who underwent TCC or surgical repair of CHD between June 2011 to October 2022.TCC candidacy was determined based on established criteria.Echocardiography and electrocardiogram were conducted during the perioperative period and continued as part of long-term follow-up.Results:Among the patients,5(14.3%)exhibited interatrial shunt-ing,while 30(85.7%)had interventricular shunting.TCC was successfully implemented in 33 of 35 patients,with exceptions in two cases of post-ventricular septal defect repair due to anatomical challenges involving the shape and aortic angulation.This resulted in a TCC success rate of 94.3%.Trace residual shunt was detected in two interventricular shunting cases and a mild residual shunt in one interventricular shunting case;all resolved by the three-month follow-up after TCC.Minor complications included one hematoma at the puncture site and one transient junctional rhythm during the perioperative period.During a median follow-up of 73 months,there were no instances of residual shunt,device embolization,occluder displacement,valve insufficiency,malignant arrhythmia,infective endocarditis,death,or other serious complications.Conclusion:TCC is an effective and safe therapy for patients with residual atrial or ventricular septal shunts following CHD correction.Thesefindings support the consideration of TCC as the preferred treatment option for appropriate patient populations. 展开更多
关键词 Congenital heart disease residual shunt transcatheter closure surgical repair
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Clinical efficacy of endovascular revascularization combined with vacuum-assisted closure for the treatment of diabetic foot
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作者 Feng-Rui Lei Xiao-Fei Shen +3 位作者 Chuang Zhang Xin-Qing Li Hao Zhuang Hong-Fei Sang 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第7期1499-1508,共10页
BACKGROUND The diabetic foot is a common cause of disability and death,and comorbid foot infections usually lead to prolonged hospitalization,high healthcare costs,and a significant increase in amputation rates.And mo... BACKGROUND The diabetic foot is a common cause of disability and death,and comorbid foot infections usually lead to prolonged hospitalization,high healthcare costs,and a significant increase in amputation rates.And most diabetic foot trauma is complicated by lower extremity arteriopathy,which becomes an independent risk factor for major amputation in diabetic foot patients.AIM To establish the efficacy and safety of endovascular revascularization(ER)combined with vacuum-assisted closure(VAC)for the treatment of diabetic foot.METHODS Clinical data were collected from 40 patients with diabetic foot admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from April 2018 to April 2022.Diabetic foot lesions were graded according to Wagner’s classification,and blood flow to the lower extremity was evaluated using the ankle-brachial index test and computerized tomography angiography of the lower extremity arteries.Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pumps were used to achieve glycemic control.Lower limb revascularization was facilitated by percutaneous transluminal balloon angioplasty(BA)or stenting.Wounds were cleaned by nibbling debridement.Wound granulation tissue growth was induced by VAC,and wound repair was performed by skin grafting or skin flap transplantation.RESULTS Of the 35 cases treated with lower limb revascularization,34 were successful with a revascularization success rate of 97%.Of these,6 cases underwent stenting after BA of the superficial femoral artery,and 1 received popliteal artery stent implantation.In the 25 cases treated with infrapopliteal artery revascularization,39 arteries were reconstructed,7 of which were treated by drug-coated BA and the remaining 32 with plain old BA.VAC was performed in 32 wounds.Twenty-four cases of skin grafting and 2 cases of skin flap transplantation were performed.Two patients underwent major amputations,whereas 17 had minor amputations,accounting for a success limb salvage rate of 95%.CONCLUSION ER in combination with VAC is a safe and effective treatment for diabetic foot that can significantly improve limb salvage rates.The use of VAC after ER simplifies and facilitates wound repair. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetic foot REVASCULARIZATION Vacuum-assisted closure Balloon angioplasty Wound repair
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Impact of Atrial Septal Defect Closure on Mortality in Older Patients
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作者 Sipawath Khamplod Yodying Kaolawanich +1 位作者 Khemajira Karaketklang Nithima Ratanasit 《Congenital Heart Disease》 SCIE 2024年第1期93-105,共13页
Background:Atrial septal defect(ASD)is a common form of adult congenital heart disease that can lead to long-term adverse outcomes if left untreated.Early closure of ASD has been associated with excellent outcomes and... Background:Atrial septal defect(ASD)is a common form of adult congenital heart disease that can lead to long-term adverse outcomes if left untreated.Early closure of ASD has been associated with excellent outcomes and lower complication rates.However,there is limited evidence regarding the prognosis of ASD closure in older adults.This study aims to evaluate the mortality rates in older ASD patients with and without closure.Methods:A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients aged 40 years or older with ASD between 2001 and 2017.Patients were followed up to assess all-cause mortality.Univariable and multivariable analyses were performed to identify the predictors of mortality.A p-value of<0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results:The cohort consisted of 450 patients(mean age 56.6±10.4 years,77.3%female),with 66%aged between 40 and 60 years,and 34%over 60 years.Within the cohort,299 underwent ASD closure(201 with transcatheter and 98 with surgical closure).During the median follow-up duration of 7.9 years,51 patients died.The unadjusted cumulative 10-year rate of mortality was 3%in patients with ASD closure,and 28%in patients without ASD closure(log-rank p<0.001).Multivariable analysis revealed that age(hazard ratio[HR]1.04,95%confidence interval[CI]1.006–1.06,p=0.01),NYHA class(HR 2.75,95%CI 1.63–4.62,p<0.001),blood urea nitrogen(BUN)(HR 1.07,95%CI 1.03–1.12,p<0.001),right ventricular systolic pressure(RVSP)(HR 1.07,95%CI 1.003–1.04,p=0.01),and lack of ASD closure(HR 15.12,95%CI 5.63–40.59,p<0.001)were independently associated with mortality.Conclusion:ASD closure demonstrated favorable outcomes in older patients.Age,NYHA class,BUN,RVSP,and lack of ASD closure were identified as independent factors linked to mortality in this population. 展开更多
关键词 Atrial septal defect congenital heart disease defect closure long-term survival MORTALITY
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Intraocular pressure and gonioscopic findings in primary angle-closure disease in India—a big data study
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作者 Srikantaiah Ramyashri Anthony Vipin Das Sirisha Senthil 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第8期1495-1500,共6页
AIM:To describe the gonioscopic profile and intraocular pressure(IOP)in primary angle-closure(PAC)disease in patients presenting to a tertiary eye care network in India.METHODS:A cross-sectional hospital-based study t... AIM:To describe the gonioscopic profile and intraocular pressure(IOP)in primary angle-closure(PAC)disease in patients presenting to a tertiary eye care network in India.METHODS:A cross-sectional hospital-based study that included 31484 new patients presenting between 2011 and 2021.Patients with a clinical diagnosis of PAC/suspect/glaucoma were included.The data was collected from an electronic medical record system.RESULTS:PAC glaucoma(PACG)(47.55%)was the most common diagnosis followed by PAC(39.49%)and PAC suspect(PACS;12.96%).Female preponderance(54.6%)was noted with higher mean age at presentation among males(P<0.0001).PACS and PAC showed the highest prevalence in 6th decade but PACG was higher at 7th decade.The probability of angle opening was 95.93%,90.32%and 63.36%in PACS,PAC and PACG eyes respectively post peripheral iridotomy(PI).Plateau iris syndrome(PIS)was noted in 252 eyes and all showed post dilated rise of IOP.A post dilated IOP rise was also noted with 8.86%,33.95%and 57.19%eyes with PACS,PAC and PACG respectively with IOP rise between 6-8 mm Hg across the disease spectrum.CONCLUSION:The superior quadrant is the narrowest angle and difficult to open with indentation and post PI.The probability of angle opening is less in PIS especially the complete variety along with post dilated IOP rise.The post dilated IOP rise in angle closure eyes warrants a careful dilatation,especially with PIS. 展开更多
关键词 angle closure disease peripheral iridectomy GONIOSCOPY post dilated intraocular pressure rise plateau iris syndrome
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Early postoperative complications after transverse colostomy closure,a retrospective study
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作者 Fei Liu Xiao-Juan Luo +6 位作者 Zi-Wei Li Xiao-Yu Liu Xu-Rui Liu Quan Lv Xin-Peng Shu Wei Zhang Dong Peng 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第3期807-815,共9页
BACKGROUND Ostomy is a common surgery usually performed to protect patients from clinical symptoms caused by distal anastomotic leakage after colorectal cancer(CRC)surgery and perforation or to relieve intestinal obst... BACKGROUND Ostomy is a common surgery usually performed to protect patients from clinical symptoms caused by distal anastomotic leakage after colorectal cancer(CRC)surgery and perforation or to relieve intestinal obstruction.AIM To analyze the complications after transverse colostomy closure.METHODS Patients who underwent transverse colostomy closure from Jan 2015 to Jan 2022 were retrospectively enrolled in a single clinical center.The differences between the complication group and the no complication group were compared.Logistic regression analyses were conducted to find independent factors for overall complications or incision infection.RESULTS A total of 102 patients who underwent transverse colostomy closure were enrolled in the current study.Seventy(68.6%)patients underwent transverse colostomy because of CRC related causes.Postoperative complications occurred in 30(29.4%)patients and the most frequent complication occurring after transverse colostomy closure was incision infection(46.7%).The complication group had longer hospital stays(P<0.01).However,no potential risk factors were identified for overall complications and incision infection.CONCLUSION The most frequent complication occurring after transverse colostomy closure surgery in our center was incision infection.The operation time,interval from transverse colostomy to reversal,and method of anastomosis might have no impact on the postoperative complications.Surgeons should pay more attention to aseptic techniques. 展开更多
关键词 Transverse colostomy closure Surgery COMPLICATIONS A single clinical centre Risk factors
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Colon perforation with severe peritonitis caused by erotic toy insertion and treated using vacuum-assisted closure:A case report
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作者 Cheng-You Lin Ta-Wei Pu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2024年第18期3548-3554,共7页
BACKGROUND Colorectal foreign bodies are commonly encountered during surgery.They are frequently observed in men 20 to 90 years of age and have bimodal age distribution.Surgical management is necessary for cases of re... BACKGROUND Colorectal foreign bodies are commonly encountered during surgery.They are frequently observed in men 20 to 90 years of age and have bimodal age distribution.Surgical management is necessary for cases of rectal perforation.However,surgical site infections are the most common complications after colorectal surgery.CASE SUMMARY We discuss a case of rectal perforation in a patient who presented to our hospital 2 d after its occurrence.The perforation occurred as a result of the patient inserting a sex toy in his rectum.Severe peritonitis was attributable to delayed presentation.CONCLUSION Vacuum-assisted closure was performed to treat the wound,which healed well after therapy.No complications were noted. 展开更多
关键词 Colorectal surgery Foreign bodies Intestinal perforation Surgical site infection Wound closure techniques Case report
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Micro-power negative pressure wound technique reduces risk of incision infection following loop ileostomy closure
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作者 Deng-Yong Xu Bing-Jun Bai +4 位作者 Lina Shan Hui-Yan Wei Deng-Feng Lin Ya Wang Da Wang 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery》 SCIE 2024年第1期186-195,共10页
BACKGROUND Prophylactic loop ileostomy is an effective way to reduce the clinical severity of anastomotic leakage following radical resection of rectal cancer.Incisional surgical site infection(SSI)is a common complic... BACKGROUND Prophylactic loop ileostomy is an effective way to reduce the clinical severity of anastomotic leakage following radical resection of rectal cancer.Incisional surgical site infection(SSI)is a common complication after ileostomy closure.AIM To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the micro-power negative pressure wound technique(MPNPWT)in preventing incisional SSI.METHODS This was a prospective,randomized controlled clinical trial conducted at a single center.A total of 101 consecutive patients who underwent ileostomy closure after rectal cancer surgery with a prophylactic ileostomy were enrolled from January 2019 to December 2021.Patients were randomly allocated into an MPNPWT group and a control group.The MPNPWT group underwent intermittent suturing of the surgical incision with 2-0 Prolene and was covered with a micro-power negative pressure dressing.The surgical outcomes were compared between the MPNPWT(n=50)and control(n=51)groups.Risk factors for incisional SSI were identified using logistic regression.RESULTS There were no differences in baseline characteristics between the MPNPWT(n=50)and control groups(n=51).The incisional SSI rate was significantly higher in the control group than in the MPNPWT group(15.7%vs 2.0%,P=0.031).However,MPNPWT did not affect other surgical outcomes,including intra-abdominal complications,operative time,and blood loss.Postoperative hospital stay length and hospitalization costs did not differ significantly between the two groups(P=0.069 and 0.843,respectively).None of the patients experienced adverse effects of MPNPWT,including skin allergy,dermatitis,and pain.MPNPWT also helped heal the infected incision.Our study indicated that MPNPWT was an independent protective factor[odds ratio(OR)=0.005,P=0.025)]and diabetes was a risk factor(OR=26.575,P=0.029)for incisional SSI.CONCLUSION MPNPWT is an effective and safe way to prevent incisional SSI after loop ileostomy closure. 展开更多
关键词 Micro-power negative pressure technique Ileostomy closure Incisional surgical site infection Infection prevention Postoperative incision
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Endoscopic vacuum assisted closure therapy for esophagopericardial fistula in a 16-year-old male:A case report
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作者 Simón Muñoz-González Samir Quejada-Cuesta +1 位作者 Daniel González-Arroyave Carlos M Ardila 《World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy》 2024年第9期533-539,共7页
BACKGROUND Esophagopericardial fistula(EPF)is a rare,life-threatening condition with limited scientific literature and no established management guidelines.This case report highlights a successful multidisciplinary ap... BACKGROUND Esophagopericardial fistula(EPF)is a rare,life-threatening condition with limited scientific literature and no established management guidelines.This case report highlights a successful multidisciplinary approach and the innovative use of endoscopic vacuum assisted closure(endoVAC)therapy in treating this complex condition.CASE SUMMARY A 16-year-old male with a history of esophageal atresia and colon interposition presented with progressive chest pain,fever,and dyspnea.Imaging revealed an EPF with associated pleural and pericardial effusions.Initial management with an esophageal stent failed,prompting the use of an endoVAC system.The patient underwent multiple endoVAC device changes and received broad-spectrum antibiotics and nutritional support.The fistula successfully closed,and the patient recovered,demonstrating no new symptoms at a 6-month follow-up.CONCLUSION EndoVAC therapy can effectively manage EPF,providing a minimally invasive treatment option. 展开更多
关键词 Esophagopericardial fistula Endoscopic vacuum assisted closure Esophageal atresia Multidisciplinary approach Pleural effusion Case report
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Early clinical outcomes of two regimens of prophylactic antibiotics in cardiac surgical patients with delayed sternal closure
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作者 Mahmoud Ismail Allam Eissa Rasha Kaddoura +5 位作者 Danial Hassan Cornelia S Carr Samy Hanoura Yasser Shouman Abdulwahid Almulla Amr Salah Omar 《World Journal of Critical Care Medicine》 2024年第3期32-41,共10页
BACKGROUND Delayed sternal closure(DSC)can be a lifesaving approach for certain patients who have undergone cardiac surgery.The value of the type of prophylactic antibiotics in DSC is still debatable.AIM To investigat... BACKGROUND Delayed sternal closure(DSC)can be a lifesaving approach for certain patients who have undergone cardiac surgery.The value of the type of prophylactic antibiotics in DSC is still debatable.AIM To investigate clinical outcomes of different prophylactic antibiotic regimens in patients who had DSC after cardiac surgery.METHODS This was a retrospective observational single-center study.Fifty-three consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery and had an indication for DSC were included.Patients were subjected to two regimens of antibiotics:Narrow-spectrum and broad-spectrum regimens.RESULTS The main outcome measures were length of hospital and intensive care unit(ICU)stay,duration of mechanical ventilation,and mortality.Of the 53 patients,12(22.6%)received narrow-spectrum antibiotics,and 41(77.4%)received broad-spectrum antibiotics.The mean age was 59.0±12.1 years,without significant differences between the groups.The mean duration of antibiotic use was significantly longer in the broad-spectrum than the narrowspectrum group(11.9±8.7 vs 3.4±2.0 d,P<0.001).The median duration of open chest was 3.0(2.0-5.0)d for all patients,with no difference between groups(P=0.146).The median duration of mechanical ventilation was significantly longer in the broad-spectrum group[60.0(Δinterquartile range(IQR)170.0)h vs 50.0(ΔIQR 113.0)h,P=0.047].Similarly,the median length of stay for both ICU and hospital were significantly longer in the broadspectrum group[7.5(ΔIQR 10.0)d vs 5.0(ΔIQR 5.0)d,P=0.008]and[27.0(ΔIQR 30.0)d vs 19.0(ΔIQR 21.0)d,P=0.031].Five(9.8%)patients were readmitted to the ICU and 18(34.6%)patients died without a difference between groups.CONCLUSION Prophylactic broad-spectrum antibiotics did not improve clinical outcomes in patients with DSC post-cardiac surgery but was associated with longer ventilation duration,length of ICU and hospital stays vs narrow-spectrum antibiotics. 展开更多
关键词 Cardiac surgery Delayed sternal closure Intensive care Open chest Prophylactic antibiotics
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Clinical Value of Echocardiographic Screening and Dynamic Observations for Ductus Arteriosus Closure in Newborns
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作者 Xiaogang Zhao Chao Liang Lihua Yang 《Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research》 2024年第1期146-151,共6页
Objective:To explore and analyze the clinical value of echocardiography screening and dynamic observation for ductus arteriosus closure in newborns.Methods:The study was conducted from August 2022 to December 2023.500... Objective:To explore and analyze the clinical value of echocardiography screening and dynamic observation for ductus arteriosus closure in newborns.Methods:The study was conducted from August 2022 to December 2023.500 newborns who were admitted to our hospital were selected as research subjects for this study(Kunming Tongren Hospital).All subjects underwent echocardiography to determine the severity of patent ductus arteriosus(PDA).The inner diameter of the pulmonary artery was measured,and the pulmonary artery pressure was estimated through tricuspid regurgitation.If the patient had high pulmonary artery pressure,elective closure surgery was performed.Results:Among the 500 subjects,448 cases of ductus arteriosus closure and 52 cases of PDA were detected by echocardiography,including 23 cases of simple PDA,15 cases with patent foramen ovale,11 cases with atrial septal defect,1 case with muscular ventricular septal defect,1 case with tricuspid valve prolapse,and 1 case with tricuspid valve chordae tendineae rupture.After symptomatic treatment and intervention,their echocardiogram results were reviewed and no abnormalities were found.All measurement results of children with PDA combined with pulmonary hypertension were better than before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:Echocardiography is a fast,accurate,and reliable non-invasive imaging examination technology.It can significantly improve congenital heart disease detection rate in infants and young children.Early intervention based on the examination results can dramatically improve the quality of life of infants and young children with PDA. 展开更多
关键词 Infants and young children Ductus arteriosus closure ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
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Efficacy of Combined Phacoemulsification and Goniosynechialysis in the Treatment of Patients with Primary Angle Closure Disease and Concomitant Cataract at Preah Ang Duong Hospital in Cambodia
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作者 Channdarith Kith Piseth Kong +6 位作者 Kossama Chukmol Bunseng Sea Seiha Do Meng Ngy Amarin Mar Ratneary Hav Saly Saint 《Open Journal of Ophthalmology》 2024年第3期284-312,共29页
Background: Goniosynechialysis is a surgical procedure that has been shown to slow the progression of glaucoma in oriental eyes with chronic angle closure glaucoma. This procedure was successful in 80% of cases, and t... Background: Goniosynechialysis is a surgical procedure that has been shown to slow the progression of glaucoma in oriental eyes with chronic angle closure glaucoma. This procedure was successful in 80% of cases, and the peripheral anterior syenchiae did not exist until one year later. Nonetheless, there is little evidence of its efficacy in our context. Our study aims to investigate the efficacy of goniosynechialysis during phacoemulsification in patients with primary angle closure disease and concomitant cataract. Methods: This was an observational, prospective study. The intra-ocular pressure, need for anti-glaucoma drugs, visual acuity, the extent of synechiae, anterior chamber depth, surgical success rate, and other indicators were monitored for at least three months following surgery. Results: This study included 114 patients (118 eyes), 61 with chronic angle closure glaucoma (51.69%), 33 with primary angle closure (27.97%), and 24 with acute attack angle closure (20.34%), who were surgically treated with phacoemulsification and goniosynechialysis (Phaco-GSL). The mean intra-ocular pressure had significantly decreased three months after surgery (pre- vs post-op: 22.04 ± 10.86 vs 15.41 ± 6.06 mmHg, p-value p-value p-value p-value p-value Conclusion: Regardless of the type of glaucoma, combined phacoemulsification-goniosynechialysis is effective in lowering pressure, restoring vision, reducing the need for anti-glaucoma drugs, and preventing the synechial recurrence. Success was higher in eyes with less extensive synechiae. Phaco-GSL is safe and effective in the treatment of primary angle closure diseases with co-existing cataract. 展开更多
关键词 EFFICACY PHACOEMULSIFICATION GONIOSYNECHIALYSIS Primary Angle-closure Disease Chronic Angle-closure Glaucoma GONIOSCOPY Intra-Ocular Pressure Peripheral Anterior Synechiae Anti-Glaucoma Drugs Anterior Chamber Depth
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FLIGHT CLASSIFICATION MODEL BASED ON TRANSITIVE CLOSURE ALGORITHM AND APPLICATION TO FLIGHT SEQUENCING PROBLEM 被引量:3
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作者 李雄 徐肖豪 李冬宾 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2007年第1期31-35,共5页
A new arrival and departure flight classification method based on the transitive closure algorithm (TCA) is proposed. Firstly, the fuzzy set theory and the transitive closure algorithm are introduced. Then four diff... A new arrival and departure flight classification method based on the transitive closure algorithm (TCA) is proposed. Firstly, the fuzzy set theory and the transitive closure algorithm are introduced. Then four different factors are selected to establish the flight classification model and a method is given to calculate the delay cost for each class. Finally, the proposed method is implemented in the sequencing problems of flights in a terminal area, and results are compared with that of the traditional classification method(TCM). Results show that the new classification model is effective in reducing the expenses of flight delays, thus optimizing the sequences of arrival and departure flights, and improving the efficiency of air traffic control. 展开更多
关键词 air traffic control transitive closure algorithm cost of flight delay classification model
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Parallel algorithm of generating closure of RDFS source
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作者 苗壮 张亚非 +1 位作者 陆建江 宋自林 《Journal of Southeast University(English Edition)》 EI CAS 2006年第3期435-438,共4页
To decrease the time of generating a closure, a parallel algorithm of generating the closure of a resource description framework schema (RDFS) source is presented. In the algorithm, RDFS triples in the source are cl... To decrease the time of generating a closure, a parallel algorithm of generating the closure of a resource description framework schema (RDFS) source is presented. In the algorithm, RDFS triples in the source are classified according to the forms of triples in the entailment rules and it reduces the scope of searching for specific triples. The dependence among the classes of triples is analyzed. Based on the classification, the initial RDFS source is partitioned into several subsets. The subsets are distributed to each process, and the closure is generated in parallel by applying the RDFS entailment rules. Parallel generating the closure of an RDFS source takes less time and increases efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 parallel closure resource description framework (RDF) graph RDFS source
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Top-closure皮肤牵张器结合伤口床准备治疗感染性皮肤软组织缺损的疗效研究 被引量:3
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作者 江伟 谌艳 +3 位作者 杨灵 李娟 赵华 郝然 《四川医学》 CAS 2021年第11期1132-1137,共6页
目的探讨Top-closure皮肤牵张器结合伤口床准备治疗感染性皮肤软组织缺损的疗效。方法根据纳入和排除标准纳入皮肤软组织缺损伴感染的患者18例,皮肤软组织缺损面积为4.71~98.96 cm^(2),根据病情需要给予纠正营养、控制血糖等基础治疗,... 目的探讨Top-closure皮肤牵张器结合伤口床准备治疗感染性皮肤软组织缺损的疗效。方法根据纳入和排除标准纳入皮肤软组织缺损伴感染的患者18例,皮肤软组织缺损面积为4.71~98.96 cm^(2),根据病情需要给予纠正营养、控制血糖等基础治疗,伤口做细菌培养及药敏实验,再根据细菌培养及药敏结果给予敏感抗生素治疗,同时给予TIME原则伤口床准备及Top-closure皮肤牵张器做皮肤牵张。结果18例患者中痊愈17例,有效1例,好转及无效0例,痊愈时间20~66 d,平均(33.22±10.81)d,有效的1例患者牵张及伤口床准备10 d后给予游离植皮,创面完全愈合时间为23 d。17例皮肤牵张痊愈的患者,伤口呈线性瘢痕愈合,愈合创面的皮肤的感觉、色泽、伸缩弹性和正常皮肤无明显差异。结论Top-closure皮肤牵张系统结合伤口床准备的精细化管理对感染性皮肤软组织缺损能起到很好的治疗效果。 展开更多
关键词 Top-closure皮肤牵张器 伤口床 伤口床准备 皮肤软组织缺损 感染
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开放清创联合Top-closure治疗糖尿病足坏疽疗效观察
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作者 王晋军 谢秀霞 +3 位作者 李温温 王兆伟 李林 姜桂喜 《临床普外科电子杂志》 2017年第2期19-21,共3页
目的探讨开放清创联合皮肤牵张闭合系统(skin stretching securewound-closure system,Top-closure)治疗糖尿病足坏疽的效果。方法青岛大学附属海慈医院血管外科收治糖尿病足患者60例作为研究对象,在控制血糖、抗感染、改善血流、对症... 目的探讨开放清创联合皮肤牵张闭合系统(skin stretching securewound-closure system,Top-closure)治疗糖尿病足坏疽的效果。方法青岛大学附属海慈医院血管外科收治糖尿病足患者60例作为研究对象,在控制血糖、抗感染、改善血流、对症护理等综合治疗的基础上,应用开放清创联合Top-closure治疗,通过持续或间歇地多向牵张皮肤达到闭合创面的目的。结果 60例糖尿病足患者经治疗1~4个月后,创面肉芽组织生长新鲜,较常规换药平均愈合时间明显缩短。结论开放清创联合Top-closure治疗糖尿病足坏疽可明显缩短愈合时间,减少治疗费用,有效避免了患者高位截肢。 展开更多
关键词 开放清创 Top-closure 糖尿病足 坏疽
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