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Accuracy Analysis of Geopotential Coefficients Recovered from In-situ Disturbing Potential by Energy Conservation Method
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作者 ZOU Xiancai LI Jiancheng LUO Jia XU Xinyu 《Geo-Spatial Information Science》 2007年第4期255-259,共5页
The characteristics of the normal equation created in recovering the Earth gravity model (EGM) by least-squares (LS) adjustment from the in-situ disturbing potential is discussed in detail. It can be concluded tha... The characteristics of the normal equation created in recovering the Earth gravity model (EGM) by least-squares (LS) adjustment from the in-situ disturbing potential is discussed in detail. It can be concluded that the normal equation only depends on the orbit, and the choice of a priori gravity model has no effect on the LS solution. Therefore, the accuracy of the recovered gravity model can be accurately simulated. Starting from this point, four sets of disturbing potential along the orbit with different level of noise were simulated and were used to recover the EGM. The results show that on the current accuracy level of the accelerometer calibration, the accuracy of the EGM is not sufficient to reflect the time variability of the Earth's gravity field, as the dynamic method revealed. 展开更多
关键词 energy conservation method disturbing potential LEAST-SQUARES
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Non-invasive glucose measuring apparatus based on conservation of energy method 被引量:1
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作者 陈真诚 金星亮 +2 位作者 朱健铭 王弟亚 张婷婷 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第6期982-986,共5页
A new non-invasive blood glucose measuring apparatus (NBGMA) made up of MSP430F149 SCM (single chip micyoco) was developed,which can measure blood glucose level (BGL) frequently,conveniently and painlessly. The hardwa... A new non-invasive blood glucose measuring apparatus (NBGMA) made up of MSP430F149 SCM (single chip micyoco) was developed,which can measure blood glucose level (BGL) frequently,conveniently and painlessly. The hardware and software of this apparatus were designed,and detecting algorithms based on conservation of energy method (COEM) were presented. According to the law of conservation of energy that the energy derived by human body equals energy consumed by metabolism,and the relationship between convection,evaporation,radiation and the BGL was established. The sensor module was designed. 20 healthy volunteers were involved in the clinical experiment. The BGL measured by an automatic biochemical analyzer (ABA) was set as the reference. Regression analysis was performed to compare the conservation of energy method with the biochemical method,using the 20 data points with blood glucose concentrations ranging from 680 to 1 100 mg/L. Reproducibility was measured for healthy fasting volunteers. The results show that the means of BGL detected by NBGMA and ANA are very close to each other,and the difference of standard deviation (SD) is 24.7 mg/L. The correlative coefficient is 0.807. The coefficient of variation (CV) is 4% at 921.6 mg/L. The resultant regression is evaluated by the Clarke error grid analysis (EGA) and all data points are included in the clinically acceptable regions (region A:100%,region B:0%). Accordingly,it is feasible to measure BGL with COEM. 展开更多
关键词 single chip non-invasive measurement blood glucose conservation of energy method
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Calculation of the ultimate depth of a scour pit after debris flow through drainage canal ribs 被引量:3
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作者 LIU Shu-liang YOU Yong +2 位作者 ZHANG Guang-ze ZHAO Hai-xin SUN Hao 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2016年第2期246-254,共9页
Drainage canals are engineering structures widely used for debris flow mitigation.When passing through a drainage canal,debris flow usually scours the gully bed at the back of the rib sill of the drainage canal,which ... Drainage canals are engineering structures widely used for debris flow mitigation.When passing through a drainage canal,debris flow usually scours the gully bed at the back of the rib sill of the drainage canal,which leads to failure of the rib sill.Therefore,the scour depth at the back of the rib sill is an important design problem and it is related to the economic benefits of engineering and service years.To explore the law of the depth of the scour pit after debris flow through drainage canal ribs,we first proposed a formula for the calculation of the maximum scour depth at the back of a rib sill based on energy conservation.We then conducted a series of simulation experiments to test the proposed formula.The experimental results show that the scour depth,trench slope and the distance between ribs all increase with a decrease in debris flow density.We then compared the results of experiments and formula calculations.Through the testing analysis,we found that the calculation results of the conductedformula correspond with the experimental results better.Finally,taking Qipan Gully as an example,we designed the ultimate depth of a drainage canal for debris flow using the calculation formula. 展开更多
关键词 Debris flow Drainage canal Scour depth energy conservation method Flume experiment
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