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创新强化传热策略与应用 提升炼化企业竞争力 被引量:4
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作者 孙丽丽 《化工进展》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期711-719,共9页
强化传热是炼化企业实现绿色低碳发展和提升综合竞争力的有效途径。本文基于丰富的工程知识沉淀与炼化设计实践,通过系统梳理、总结,将炼化企业的强化传热工程策略划分为设备元件、工艺过程和全厂3个层次。通过梳理管壳式换热器等的工... 强化传热是炼化企业实现绿色低碳发展和提升综合竞争力的有效途径。本文基于丰富的工程知识沉淀与炼化设计实践,通过系统梳理、总结,将炼化企业的强化传热工程策略划分为设备元件、工艺过程和全厂3个层次。通过梳理管壳式换热器等的工程应用方案,归纳了面向特殊工艺和介质的设备元件强化传热;通过总结芳烃、原油蒸馏、乙烯等装置热能/冷能利用,归纳了面向工艺与工程技术集成的工艺过程强化传热;通过总结全厂大系统回收与优化利用低温热资源、蒸汽系统梯级优化利用、循环水系统串级利用等,归纳了炼化企业全厂强化传热。强化传热工程策略在海南炼化公司、青岛炼化公司的实际应用表明,两者的综合能耗、单因能耗均达到国内先进水平。本文的阐述有望为强化传热工程策略的发展、完善,为丰富炼化工程强化传热内涵发挥积极的指导和示范作用。 展开更多
关键词 强化传热 工程策略 炼化企业
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Thermal-structural analysis of regeneratively-cooled thrust chamber wall in reusable LOX/Methane rocket engines 被引量:6
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作者 Jiawen SONG Bing SUN 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第3期1043-1053,共11页
To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a ... To predict the thermal and structural responses of the thrust chamber wall under cyclic work,a 3-D fluid-structural coupling computational methodology is developed.The thermal and mechanical loads are determined by a validated 3-D finite volume fluid-thermal coupling computational method.With the specified loads,the nonlinear thermal-structural finite element analysis is applied to obtaining the 3-D thermal and structural responses.The Chaboche nonlinear kinematic hardening model calibrated by experimental data is adopted to predict the cyclic plastic behavior of the inner wall.The methodology is further applied to the thrust chamber of LOX/Methane rocket engines.The results show that both the maximum temperature at hot run phase and the maximum circumferential residual strain of the inner wall appear at the convergent part of the chamber.Structural analysis for multiple work cycles reveals that the failure of the inner wall may be controlled by the low-cycle fatigue when the Chaboche model parameter c3= 0,and the damage caused by the thermal-mechanical ratcheting of the inner wall cannot be ignored when c3〉 0.The results of sensitivity analysis indicate that mechanical loads have a strong influence on the strains in the inner wall. 展开更多
关键词 Rocket engine Thrust chamber Regenerative cooling Heat transfer Mechanical load Cyclic plasticity Ratcheting
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