Survey and Prospect for Applying Knowledge Graph in Enterprise Risk Management

Enterprise risk management holds significant importance in fostering sustainable growth of businesses and in serving as a critical element for regulatory bodies to uphold market order.Amidst the challenges posed by intricate and unpredictable risk factors,knowledge graph technology is effectively driving risk management,leveraging its ability to associate and infer knowledge from diverse sources.This review aims to comprehensively summarize the construction techniques of enterprise risk knowledge graphs and their prominent applications across various business scenarios.Firstly,employing bibliometric methods,the aim is to uncover the developmental trends and current research hotspots within the domain of enterprise risk knowledge graphs.In the succeeding section,systematically delineate the technical methods for knowledge extraction and fusion in the standardized construction process of enterprise risk knowledge graphs.Objectively comparing and summarizing the strengths and weaknesses of each method,we provide recommendations for addressing the existing challenges in the construction process.Subsequently,categorizing the applied research of enterprise risk knowledge graphs based on research hotspots and risk category standards,and furnishing a detailed exposition on the applicability of technical routes and methods.Finally,the future research directions that still need to be explored in enterprise risk knowledge graphs were discussed,and relevant improvement suggestions were proposed.Practitioners and researchers can gain insights into the construction of technical theories and practical guidance of enterprise risk knowledge graphs based on this foundation.

Internal Control Management and Risk Prevention Measures of State-Owned Enterprises

As an important pillar of national economic development,state-owned enterprises,their operational efficiency,and risk management ability are directly related to the stability and security of the national economy.As an important part of enterprise management,internal control management plays an irreplaceable role.Especially in the current domestic and international economic situation is complex and changeable,market competition is increasingly fierce environment,to strengthen the internal control management of state-owned enterprises and risk prevention measures is particularly important.This paper starts with the importance of internal control management and risk prevention for state-owned enterprises,and analyzes the problems and strategies in the internal control management and risk prevention of state-owned enterprises,in order to build a more comprehensive and efficient risk management system for state-owned enterprises to adapt to the ever-changing market environment and realize sustainable development.

Analysis of International Cooperation Management Strategies of Enterprises under the Background of the“Belt and Road”

With the deepening of the“Belt and Road”initiative,Chinese enterprises are facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges for international cooperation.This paper mainly analyzes the current situation,existing problems,and coping strategies of enterprise international cooperation management in the context of the“Belt and Road”.This article expounds on the importance of the“Belt and Road”initiative for international cooperation of enterprises and analyzes the key links of international cooperation management of enterprises from the aspects of internationalization strategy,cross-cultural management,risk prevention and control,and resource integration.Finally,combined with the case,this paper puts forward the management strategies and suggestions that enterprises should adopt in international cooperation,to provide a useful reference for Chinese enterprises in international cooperation in the construction of the“Belt and Road.”

Study of Strategic Management Oriented Enterprise Internal Control

Strategic management oriented enterprise internal control is an inevitable choice after the enterprise develops to a certain scale,and it is also an important starting point for enterprises to adjust their own strategic layout and resource allocation.With the continuous expansion of the scope of internal control supervision,the traditional mode of internal control supervision has become more and more restricted.In view of this,the present study started from the necessity of internal control supervision from the overall and top-level perspectives,and analyzed the current problems in the internal control of enterprises from the perspective of strategic management.The problems include the lack of methods and tools of strategic management,insufficient awareness of strategic risk management,insufficient expansion of internal control objects,insufficient prior intervention in internal control supervision,etc.Finally,it came up with the idea of constructing strategic enterprise internal control,in order to provide an effective reference for the study of enterprise internal control.

Research on Influencing Factors and Countermeasures of Risk Control of State-Owned Enterprises under the Background of Big Data

This study explores the risk control and response strategies of state-owned enterprises in the context of big data.Global economic uncertainty poses new challenges to state-owned enterprises,necessitating innovative risk management approaches.This article proposes response strategies from four key aspects:establishing a proactive risk management culture,building a foundation in technology and data,conducting big data-driven risk analysis,and implementing predictive analysis and real-time monitoring.State-owned enterprises can foster a proactive risk management culture by cultivating employee risk awareness,demonstrating leadership,and establishing transparency and open communication.Additionally,data integration and analysis,leveraging the latest technology,are crucial factors that can help companies better identify risks and opportunities.

The Effect of the 2007/2008 Financial Crisis on Enterprise Risk Management Disclosure of Top US Banks

We document the effect of the 2007/2008 financial crisis on the volume and the quality of enterprise risk management （ERM） disclosure in the annual reports of the largest US banks, and analyze its determinants. Using a content analysis approach of the annual reports form 10-K for the years 2006, 2007, 2008, and 2009, we find that the ERM disclosure is significantly and positively associated with the crisis, bank size, board independence, duality and significantly and negatively associated with profitability, leverage, and board size. This paper seeks to fill a gap in the literature by investigating the effect of the crisis on ERM disclosure in the US banking sector context, and gives an insight into the factors affecting risk disclosure practices during the financial crisis.

Corporate Governance, Enterprise Risk Management, and Inter-temporal Risk Transfer

This work is an initial attempt to describe the interconnections among corporate governance,enterprise risk management,and the phenomena of inter-firm risk transfer that occurs in combination with firms’income smoothing.Corporate governance is conceived as a set of rules according to which a firm is managed and governed by its top managers.Extant literature on corporate governance has pointed out the benefits of the adoption,at a firm level,of a comprehensive enterprise risk management process.We note that,although such an adoption favors the smoothing of a firm’s income,in smoothing the income a firm,it also gives rise to an inter-temporal transfer of risk from the firm itself to its stakeholders,specifically to suppliers and employees.Such transfer of risk depends on the strength of a firm contractual power and on the structural relationships established by a firm with its stakeholders.We therefore argue that larger-sized organizations affiliated with a business group are likely to smooth income to a greater extent than smaller-sized organizations unaffiliated with a business group.The paper also offers some discussions of the findings and points out some important issues to be addressed in future studies.

Enterprise Risk Management in Accounting Research:A Literature Review

This study aims to clarify the characteristics of studies on enterprise risk management(ERM)in accounting and present future research subjects through a literature review.There are few review studies in accounting,compared to adjacent fields such as management and finance.We selected 25 academic papers from the EBSCO database,and conducted a systematic review from three points of view:(1)ERM frameworks;(2)factors that promote or obstruct the introduction of ERM;and(3)the impact of ERM.We find that:(1)there are the conflicting results for ERM frameworks;(2)research on ERM frameworks is one of the features in accounting;and(3)accounting and finance journals follow different topics of interest related to ERM.In addition,this study contributes to the development of ERM research in accounting by clarifying and organizing the research on the introduction of ERM from the perspective of accounting,clarifying the characteristics of ERM research in accounting through a comparison with studies in adjacent fields,and identifying the conflicting findings on the impact of introducing ERM.

Research on Risk Management Strategy of Shipping Enterprise

Risk management is to identify and assess risk in the process of shipping enterprise operation, then to make resolution to solve the risk, it is very important to the survival and development of shipping enterprises. In this paper, it analyzes the characteristics of shipping enterprise risk, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the shipping enterprise risk management.

Problems and Measures in Internal Control and Risk Management of Drug Research and Development Enterprises

The internal control and risk managementof drug research and development enterprises directlyaffects the survival and development of enterprises.With the development of information technologyand the integration with the global economy,pharmaceutical companies are able to achieve moreachievements in development while facing increasingcompetitive pressures. Finance is a pivotal spine of acompany’s development. If the internal control andrisk management of a company are not complete andcomprehensive, the enterprise will inevitably turn intoa crisis. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen theanalysis of the problems in the internal control andrisk management of drug research and developmententerprises, and propose corresponding solutions.

Difficulties and Countermeasures of Enterprise＇s Post Internship Management

Relative policies, enterprise＇ s human resources management theories and colleges＇ internship management systems were reviewed, the difficulties of enterprise＇ s post internship management were analyzed and countermeasures were put forward from the perspective of colleges in order to lower enterprise＇ s risk, foster internship work to carry out smoothly and realize the benefits of college, enterprise and students.

Enterprise Risk Management Under the Asset-Light Strategy Mode

With the increasing influence of digital economy,the asset-light strategy mode has become the preferred asset operation mode for many enterprises.The asset-light strategy mode has significant advantages.This operation mode has high requirements for comprehensive operation management capabilities,especially the risk management capability.By analyzing the operation status of some enterprises under the asset-light strategy mode,it can be concluded that the enterprise risk management status under this mode is not ideal,and there are obvious problems in corresponding risk management due to the influence of various factors.This paper specifically analyzes the problems existing in enterprise risk management under the asset-light strategy mode and proposes several effective risk management strategies.

Application and Exploration of Overall Risk Management in Construction Enterprises

This paper mainly starts from the perspectives of management and economics,combined with the characteristics of the construction industry,conducts qualitative and quantitative analysis of the risks involved,studies various factors that cause construction enterprise risks from multiple angles,and uses scientific and effective methods to identify and evaluate risks,as well as determine the risk level.Through the overall risk management response strategies and empirical research of construction enterprises,this paper analyzes the general theory and main avoidance strategies of risk response of construction enterprises,and lays the foundation for follow-up risk management response in the form of cases through the implementation of technical route and innovation points.

Research on Risk Identification of Supply Chain Management in Pharmaceutical Wholesale Enterprises——Taking Enterprise A as an Example

Objective To study the current situation of supply chain management in pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises so that supply chain risks can be identified effectively.Methods Through the analysis of the actual situation of enterprise A,combining with the supply chain problem of the enterprise,the enterprise supply chain risks were found out.Results and Conclusion With the development of pharmaceutical circulation industry,the competition among drug wholesalers has become increasingly fierce.For enterprises,the supply chain risks are increasing,and the traditional upstream and downstream supply risks are transformed into multiple-dimensional risks.The goal of carrying out supply chain risk identification in pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises is to enable key enterprises to discover and understand different types of risks in time so as to improve the management of supply chain.

The Risk and Risk Management of Innovation Development of Enterprises in New Economy Era

The Risk and risk management of innovation and development in enterprises is an inevitable and practical problem depending whether the innovation and development of enterprises in new economy era will be successful or not. This thesis firstly illustrates the concepts and traits of risk, the concepts and times traits of innovation risk in enterprises from the angle of management science; On this basis, it also analyzes the source of risk from the innovation and development in enterprises; at last, it focus on studying the basic thoughts and policies of strengthening the innovation risk management of enterprises in new economy era.

基于ERM-EIPM的后发企业技术创新专利侵权风险管理研究

专利侵权风险是影响后发企业技术创新的关键。结合《企业风险管理》(ERM)和《企业知识产权管理规范》(EIPM),提出基于ERM-EIPM的后发企业技术创新专利侵权风险管理研究。首先,识别后发企业立项、研究开发、采购、生产、销售和售后等技术创新全过程的专利侵权风险因素;其次,判断风险因素间的关联关系,构建关联风险概率算法模型,纳入自发风险概率评估风险总概率;再次,基于风险等级和风险总概率,绘制考虑关联风险的后发企业技术创新专利侵权风险应对图谱;最后,建立包括企业最高管理者、知识产权和技术创新各部门,且各部门内纵向互动、部门间横向联动的后发企业技术创新专利侵权风险管理机制。研究结果有助于推动后发企业高质量发展,助力知识产权强国建设。

Research on Financing Game Model of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises based on Different Risk Categories

With the development of market economy and the deepening of economic system reform, some of the Small and medium-sized（SME） enterprises have become the most dynamic economic growth point in the national economy. Nevertheless, SMEs are facing a lot of problems in the market competition, such as technical backwardness, information lag, lack of talents, etc.. The healthy development of SMEs is very important, whereas, SMEs’ financing is a worldwide problem, and the result of financing game between banks and enterprises depends on a variety of decision-making factors. In this paper, from the point of view of bank, we analyze the diffi culties of external financing of SMEs, and establish a financing game model based on different risk categories, in order to better solve the problems that remain in the process of financing and promote the healthy and sustainable development of SMEs.

基于COSO-ERM框架的高校政府采购风险管理研究

开展高校政府采购风险管理是保障高校经济活动合法、高效、廉洁运行的必要条件。文章基于企业风险管理整合框架(COSO-ERM),结合高校实际,通过风险识别、风险评估、风险控制3步法构建高校政府采购风险防控优化管理体系。风险识别采用风险图分析法进行风险分类,制作风险清单。风险评估采用风险管理四象限法从风险发生概率、后果严重程度、当前管理体系建立健全及责任主体4个维度确定风险防控优先级,厘清风险责任主体。风险控制基于风险管理要素和原则,从微观和宏观层面并线探索高校政府风险防控优化组合策略,提出高校应对具体风险和长效风险防控体系的实施路径。

大数据背景下造纸企业经营风险识别与管理优化研究

近年来,大数据技术的快速发展颠覆了造纸企业传统的风险控制模式,大数据技术在企业经营管理中实现降本增效的趋势越发明显。基于此,简述了造纸企业经营风险的种类与控制现状,探究了大数据时代给造纸企业经营风险控制带来的积极效应与消极影响,结合某些造纸企业经营实例进行经营风险的识别与分析,并基于大数据背景提出造纸企业经营风险识别与管理优化策略,以期建立科学、有效的经营风险预防与管控体系,提升造纸企业经营管理水平。

企业财务管理中的风险管理策略研究

随着全球化和市场竞争的不断加剧,企业面临的风险日益复杂和多样化。财务管理是企业管理的核心要素之一,它涵盖了资金、投资、融资和利润等方面,对企业的经营和发展至关重要。在这个过程中,风险成为了影响企业财务状况和业绩的重要因素。风险管理作为财务管理的一部分,旨在帮助企业识别、评估和控制可能影响企业财务状况和业绩的各种风险。这些风险可以来自市场波动、经济衰退、竞争压力、政策调整、技术变革等方面。如果企业不能有效管理这些风险,可能导致其出现财务损失、业绩下滑甚至经营困境等问题。为此,文章旨在探讨企业财务管理中的风险管理策略,以提升企业对风险的认识和应对能力,帮助它们更好地应对市场变化和风险挑战,实现可持续发展和竞争优势。