Present Situation and Thinking of the Evaluation and Management of Biomedical Projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone

Objective To put forward some suggestions for the improvement of the evaluation system of Shenzhen Industrial Park of Shenzhen-Hong Kong Innovation Cooperation Zone by studying the scientific research project evaluation and management system of Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development(AMED).Methods Through literature review,lessons were drawn from the review and management policies and methods of biomedical projects implemented by Japan AMED.Then some reference was provided to the review and management of the projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.Results and Conclusion A basic review framework has been set up in Shenzhen Industrial Park,which consists of scientific research management institution of Shenzhen Industrial Park,Third-Party Review Institution and Science Committee.However,there are three problems in this system:unclear selection criteria of review experts,insufficient supervision and lack of project evaluation standards.These problems can be solved by establishing an expert think tank,setting up graded project supervisors to have the dynamic monitoring,and developing a general evaluation scale for evaluating scientific research projects in Shenzhen Industrial Park.

International Cooperation Projects in Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences

1. CERP The Cooperative Ecological Research Programme (CERP) is a joint plan to study the Man and Biosphere (MAB) ecosystem in our country, founded by Germany through UNESCO. The second-stage projects of CERP had been undertaken in 1991, including: (1) Study on the Ecological Strategy for the Urban Development of Tianjin City Exemplifying the large industrial city, it is to study the succession mechanism, cybernetic characteristics, and systems analytic methods of identification, simulation and planning, of the Social-Economic-Natural Com-

Supporting Research for ＂Double Teachers＂ Team Construction of School-enterprise Cooperation Take Professional Tourism Management School-enterprise Cooperation ＂Double＂ Teachers Construction as An Example

This paper mainly studies cooperative education problems of tourism management professional school-enterprise cooperation. Since the 1990s, many universities have begun to explore the issue of school-enterprise cooperation in running schools, and tourism management major is one of the popular professional cooperative education, there has been various forms of cooperative education, both success and failure cases. Many scholars take in-depth research of the issues and come up with many innovative ideas. Currently, much tourism management major of higher colleges gradually embarked on the road of school-enterprise cooperation. This study is under the background of the booming Chinese tourism higher education, school-enterprises cooperation have continued deepen, from both theoretical and practical aspects have a deep thinking in tourism management professional school-enterprise cooperative education issues systems.

A Successful Scientific Cooperation——Smooth Completion of a Sino-Japanese Joint Research Project of Well-off Household Residences.

On February 24, 1993, when the appraisal meeting of the Sino-Japanese Joint Research Project of Well-off Household Residences was held in Beijing, Person-in-charge from the China Building Technology Development and Research Centre and the Japan International Cooperation Undertakings Group signed the project appraisal report. It marked the successful completion of this three-year joint research project.

Strategic cooperation on South Asia standardization research

A strategic agreement was signed between Chengdu Bureau of Quality and Technological Supervision and Sichuan University on"jointly building South Asia Standardization(Chengdu)Research Center"on November 15,2017.The research center is designed as a national top-level think tank of integrated research on policies,rules and standards at both national and regional levels in South Asia.It will serve the standardization cooperation and communication between China and

Research on applying the interests distribution method of enterprise-university-research institute cooperation based on nash model

In order to get an acceptable interests-distribution scheme for each partner of enterprise-university-research institute cooperation in advance,based on Nash model,the paper designs the interest distribution method of enterprise-university-research institute cooperation and provides the basis for determining the weight of each partner in accordance with the interest distribution principles and subjected relations between major factors in enterprise-university-research institute cooperation.Also,in combination with one example,an applicable method is provided to distribute interest in enterprise-university-research institute cooperation.The study gives some references for interests-distribution of enterprise-university-research institute cooperation.

SELF-DEVELOPMENT IS THE PRIMARY TARGET IN INTERNA- TIONAL COOPERATION FOR A RESEARCH INSTITUTE

In the current context of reform, "open-door" and the initiation of the socialist market economy,one of the key aspects in our ceaseless exploration and practice is to promote international cooperation and academic exchange with foreign scholars as a supplementary means of our institute’s survival,development and winning against overseas competition.

A PARAGON OF SUCCESSFUL SINO-JAPANESE COOPERATION——CHINESE RESEARCH CENTER FOR MINERAL RESOURCES EXPLORATION

With the approval of the Chinese and Japanese governments, the Chinese Research Center for Mineral Resources Exploration was inaugurated on August 11, 1994, a project of technological cooperation co-sponsored by the CAS and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Its domestic partners include the Geological Bureau of

COMPREHENSIVE INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION PROGRESS IN THE RESEARCH ON CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS

With the help and support of the CAS and the National Foundation for Natural Sciences(NFNS) of China,the research team headed by research fellow Lin Bingcheng at our Institute succeeded recently in unfolding a series of research activities yielding notable results,such as participation in international projects,attendance of overseas symposia,and invitation of Chinese scholars residing abroad to return home and give lectures.The move not only promoted the completion of related research assign-

Evolution Characteristics of Government-Industry-University-Research Cooperative Innovation Network for China＇s Agriculture and Influ- encing Factors： Illustrated According to Agricultural Patent Case

Under the special background of China, the cooperative innovation between different government-industry-university-research institutes plays an increasingly important role in the agricultural field. However, the existing literature has paid little attention to it. Considering the cooperation patents, published in the agriculture field stemming from the Full-text Database of China Patents as the study object, the spatial and institutional attribute of the authors as the data source, and by combining the social network and spatial econometrics analysis, this paper analyzes the structure evolution characteristics of cooperative innovation networks of agricultural government-industry-university-research institute in the city level of China in 1985–2014, based on the triple helix theory, with the influence factors discussed. This shows that, 1) since 1985, China's agricultural innovation level has been substantially increased, but the development degree of the cooperative innovation network is low, and the patent cooperation mainly relies on authors in the same unit; 2) enterprises play a leading role in the agricultural cooperative innovation. The effect of the government and hybrid organizations driven by the government is not obvious; 3) the cooperative innovation in the province and city dominates, and a multi-pole pattern has been formed. The cooperative innovation network structure evolves from a single helix empty core and double helix multi core to a double helix hierarchical network; 4) the city's science, education funding and personnel investment are key factors determining the agricultural cooperative innovation, while the agricultural development of the city presents slight negative impacts on it. The spatial mismatch of supply and demand is present in the technical cooperative innovation of China's agriculture. Therefore, the science enhancement and education investment to big agricultural provinces should be promptly implemented.

PROGRESS IN “APPLIED RESEARCH ON DROUGHT & DESERTIFICATION”——A fruitful cooperative program between China and the World Laboratory

World Laboratory (WL) is an international organ financed by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its operation is exclusively for the Third World countries, where basic research projects are carried out and research results are applied to the benefit of the local areas and the world as a whole. The Project of"Applied Research on Drought &

SINO-GERMAN COOPERATIVE RESEARCHES ON AQUATIC ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ECOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY

China has a huge population with relatively poor freshwater resources.With the development of industry and the explosion of its urban population,a great deal of industrial waste water containing various chemicals and untreated urban sewage has been discharged into rivers and lakes and caused severe contamination of many freshwater resources.The deterioration of the aquatic environment has affected the quality of drinking water, fishery and agricultural irrigation.It is estimated that by the 21st century,there will be a shortage of freshwater resources,which arc indispensable to human life, and the future shortage of freshwater

地方政府为何会推进举报式执法?

举报式执法因其兼具工具价值和民主价值,被地方政府在社会管理时所选择应用。我国地方政府在举报式执法手段的选择与治理方式方面存在显著的地区差异性,以150787份通过公民举报而推进的行政处罚案件为研究对象,通过对中国各地区2015—2021年的面板数据进行测算与研究发现,地方财力、地方执法压力以及公众参与需求,是地方政府选择与公众进行合作、采取举报式执法治理手段的重要考量因素。此外,地方举报制度建设能够显著促进地方政府选择举报式执法,并提高合作治理程度。在下一阶段的中国社会治理改革中,地方政府应建立科学的举报奖励制度,促进政社合作,以举报式执法之优势缓解行政资源匮乏与政府信息不对称的治理问题。

产学研合作视角下我国企业关键核心技术突破路径研究——以三峡集团为例

党的二十大报告指出要加强企业主导的产学研融合,强化企业的科技创新主体地位,发挥科技型骨干企业引领支撑作用。从产学研合作创新的视角出发,选择三峡集团作为研究案例,以文本分析与专利分析为手段,探究了三峡集团实现关键核心技术突破的路径。研究发现:该企业关键核心技术的突破遵循“引进、消化、吸收、再创新-集成创新-整合创新”的演化过程。从专利合作网络的视角来看,在集成创新阶段,较高的非冗余性可以帮助企业在合作中占据优势地位,从而提高自身的创新能力;在整合创新阶段,伙伴之间更频繁的合作可以帮助企业接触更多异质性的创新资源,推动关键核心技术的突破。本文对三峡集团核心技术突破路径的研究,对我国解决“卡脖子”问题,实现关键核心技术的创新和突破具有一定的参考意义。

“一带一路”背景下农业科研院所与埃塞俄比亚合作成效浅析——以中国与埃塞俄比亚旱作玉米技术合作为例

为了提升埃塞俄比亚玉米产业发展水平,响应“一带一路”倡议,执行科技部对发展中国家科技援助项目,河北省农林科学院生物技术与食品科学研究所联合多家科研单位开展了中国与埃塞俄比亚国家抗旱玉米栽培联合技术研究与示范工作。文章阐述了科技合作立项背景、科技合作的重要意义,以及科技合作的主要内容及取得的成效,如引进种质资源、筛选抗旱玉米杂交种、筛选抗旱投入品、配套栽培技术研究与示范等,并提出了建立长期科技合作及交流机制、鼓励科研单位主动“走出去”、加强储备国际科技合作人才等建议,以期为农业科研院所更好地开展国际科技合作提供借鉴。

基于“产学研用”融合的人才培养模式研究与实践——以辽宁工程技术大学机械类专业为例

产教融合、协同育人是应用创新型人才培养战略的重要内容和手段。在实施过程中,紧密围绕高校自身资源和条件,结合研究应用型大学培养目标,深度挖掘基于“产学研用”融合的校企合作人才培养模式和特色,多元化创新其在人才培养中的内涵和外延,促进高校、企业及科研机构的深度融合,发挥企业、大学科技园及孵化器的功能,促进校企双方的共同成长;依托高校教育基金会,探索成立企业-教育基金会“人才培养基金”,通过规范性的项目管理,提升学生科学素养和精准就业能力。通过人才培养模式的研究与实践,使其在振兴东北老工业基地和服务辽西北人才战略中,更好发挥应有作用。

跨国产学研合作的动力模型与案例分析

以国家为分析单元,研究提出跨国产学研合作的动力模型,包括政治动力、市场动力、研究动力和社会动力4个方面,以及地缘政治、市场因素、研发投资等14项因素。以中美清洁能源联合研究中心(CERC)为案例,对动力模型进行阐述和验证。案例分析显示,强大的合作动力可促成跨国产学研合作,动力不足时合作难以实现。最后,提出促进未来跨国产学研合作的五点建议,包括聚焦全球共同挑战、推动制度性开放、发挥非对称优势、强化人文交流纽带、政府与市场协作发力等。

技术政治时代下中美国际科技合作的战略转向比较研究

技术政治时代背景下,国际竞争焦点围绕技术权力的争夺、布局和秩序构建展开,国际科技合作的驱动结构发生深刻变化,主要国家战略转向态势明显。本文以技术政治时代的重要特征作为变革动因,选取中国和美国国际科技合作战略作为比较研究对象,采用“目标-理念-路径”分析框架对两国在战略目标、战略理念、实施路径上的转变方向进行对比,接着使用文献计量分析法从总体发展态势、主导地位变迁、合作网络演化3个维度进一步开展量化验证和具体分析。战略转向趋势的多维度对比结果表明:①技术政治时代下中美战略布局呈现差异化走向,美国以排他性多边主义框架为核心的“技术联盟”战略逐步形成,中国则以“开放创新”为核心理念,由参与全球创新转向引领全球创新;②中国在时代变局中所受影响更为明显,析出的合作需求还未得到充分转移和补充;③中国在国际科技合作能级和利用国外科研资金方面尚有提升空间;④在共同关注的全球性挑战议题上,中美仍有持续合作空间。在此基础上,从战略层、战术层、操作层提出启示建议。