Taking Jiangshan City in Zhejiang Province for example,this article uses the binary logit choice model based on the field survey data,to study the factors influencing forest farmers'enthusiasm for forest culture a...Taking Jiangshan City in Zhejiang Province for example,this article uses the binary logit choice model based on the field survey data,to study the factors influencing forest farmers'enthusiasm for forest culture and management after the completion of reform of collective forest right.Finally the following recommendations are put forth:further improving and implementing the forest ecological benefit compensation fund system;reforming the felling management mode and gradually establishing the sustainable forest management system based on forest management plan;improving the technology,market and information services to strengthen the forestry science and technology support;developing the specialty industries such as the bamboo industry and oil-tea camellia industry;developing the under-forest economy and cultivating the underforest industries with characteristics based on the local circumstances.展开更多
On the basis of summarizing theories related to public goods,with the aid of trend curve of China's annual grain yield from 1978 to 2010,in combination with grain policies at that time,empirical analysis is carrie...On the basis of summarizing theories related to public goods,with the aid of trend curve of China's annual grain yield from 1978 to 2010,in combination with grain policies at that time,empirical analysis is carried out on institution as key factor influencing the farmers' enthusiasm,showing that there is highly positive correlation between institutional change and grain production.In order to raise farmers' production enthusiasm and ensure the national grain security,this paper puts forward appropriate countermeasure systems from the point of view of innovating grain production policies.The countermeasure systems include:firstly,innovate agricultural operation institution;secondly,improve agricultural personnel cultivation mechanism;thirdly,complete financial investment system;fourthly,set up grain security protection system;and finally,build risk support system.展开更多
To ensure the future food self-sufficiency in China,it is necessary to mobilize producers' enthusiasm for growing grain. Theoretically,it is mainly influenced by economic interests,land scale,farmers' characte...To ensure the future food self-sufficiency in China,it is necessary to mobilize producers' enthusiasm for growing grain. Theoretically,it is mainly influenced by economic interests,land scale,farmers' characteristics and agricultural support policy. Through field research of farmers,we use model to explore these influencing factors. The results show that the dwindling arable land making grain cultivation fail to form economies of scale is a key factor restricting farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain; farmers' age and the share of agricultural labor in the family are important factors restricting their grain growing; agricultural support policy can stimulate the enthusiasm for growing grain to a certain extent. Therefore,there is a need to promote the concentration of land and improve various agricultural support policies,in order to improve the economic benefits of growing grain and encourage qualified young workers to engage in grain production activities.展开更多
Over recent years,the reform-driven development of education has been one primary idea of the Chinese government under the leadership of Xi Jinping.Above all,the reform of the personnel system,closely related to the i...Over recent years,the reform-driven development of education has been one primary idea of the Chinese government under the leadership of Xi Jinping.Above all,the reform of the personnel system,closely related to the interests of teachers,becomes the most sensitive link in the educational reform.To root out the restriction of education system on teachers and enhance their enthusiasm for work,Jia County carried out a reform of teacher personnel system from 2013 to 2016,including breaking the hierarchical restriction on teachers’administrative promotion,decentralizing the power of confirming the teachers’professional titles,eliminating the teachers with the worst performances,practicing performance salary,and other measures.In this study,we tracked 627 teachers regarding their work enthusiasm and stress during the three-year reform,analyzed the data through the Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM),and found that:(1)The teachers’enthusiasm for work increased over time,but did not significantly change with the consideration of the influence of the principals’leadership in teaching.The personnel system reform aiming at motivating teachers failed to work as expected.(2)The teachers’work stress still increased year by year.Therefore,this study concludes that the reform in Jia County failed to fulfill its goals and that the vigorous top-down reform did not lead to ideal results.A reason might be that the reform damaged the vested interests of teachers who represent the deep-rooted nepotism typically in the Chinese education community.Reforms of educational personnel system should give schools a full play regarding educational governance in the future.展开更多
On November 2,2017,during the Mercedes-Benz Interna-tional Fashion Week in China,the finals for"Qiaodan Cup—12th China Sportswear Design Contest"was held in the first workshop of 751 D PARK in Beijing.Theme...On November 2,2017,during the Mercedes-Benz Interna-tional Fashion Week in China,the finals for"Qiaodan Cup—12th China Sportswear Design Contest"was held in the first workshop of 751 D PARK in Beijing.Themed"Running for the Future",the contest focused on sportswear for running,in the hope of developing a future with practical and innovative sportswear by stimulating original ideas and designs.Passion shows the future of展开更多
The Chinese Academy of Sci-ences (CAS) recently held its 2001annual work conference. At theconference, experience gainedthrough the first-phase trial imple-mentation of the Knowledge Inno-vation Program (KIP) was summ...The Chinese Academy of Sci-ences (CAS) recently held its 2001annual work conference. At theconference, experience gainedthrough the first-phase trial imple-mentation of the Knowledge Inno-vation Program (KIP) was summedup and shared, and ways were de-vised to advance the second-phasetrial implementation.展开更多
基金Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(CAFYBB2011006-04)
文摘Taking Jiangshan City in Zhejiang Province for example,this article uses the binary logit choice model based on the field survey data,to study the factors influencing forest farmers'enthusiasm for forest culture and management after the completion of reform of collective forest right.Finally the following recommendations are put forth:further improving and implementing the forest ecological benefit compensation fund system;reforming the felling management mode and gradually establishing the sustainable forest management system based on forest management plan;improving the technology,market and information services to strengthen the forestry science and technology support;developing the specialty industries such as the bamboo industry and oil-tea camellia industry;developing the under-forest economy and cultivating the underforest industries with characteristics based on the local circumstances.
基金Supported by Sichuan Provincial Department of Education Youth Foundation(09SB071)
文摘On the basis of summarizing theories related to public goods,with the aid of trend curve of China's annual grain yield from 1978 to 2010,in combination with grain policies at that time,empirical analysis is carried out on institution as key factor influencing the farmers' enthusiasm,showing that there is highly positive correlation between institutional change and grain production.In order to raise farmers' production enthusiasm and ensure the national grain security,this paper puts forward appropriate countermeasure systems from the point of view of innovating grain production policies.The countermeasure systems include:firstly,innovate agricultural operation institution;secondly,improve agricultural personnel cultivation mechanism;thirdly,complete financial investment system;fourthly,set up grain security protection system;and finally,build risk support system.
基金Supported by Youth Project of National Natural Science Foundation(71303227)
文摘To ensure the future food self-sufficiency in China,it is necessary to mobilize producers' enthusiasm for growing grain. Theoretically,it is mainly influenced by economic interests,land scale,farmers' characteristics and agricultural support policy. Through field research of farmers,we use model to explore these influencing factors. The results show that the dwindling arable land making grain cultivation fail to form economies of scale is a key factor restricting farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain; farmers' age and the share of agricultural labor in the family are important factors restricting their grain growing; agricultural support policy can stimulate the enthusiasm for growing grain to a certain extent. Therefore,there is a need to promote the concentration of land and improve various agricultural support policies,in order to improve the economic benefits of growing grain and encourage qualified young workers to engage in grain production activities.
文摘Over recent years,the reform-driven development of education has been one primary idea of the Chinese government under the leadership of Xi Jinping.Above all,the reform of the personnel system,closely related to the interests of teachers,becomes the most sensitive link in the educational reform.To root out the restriction of education system on teachers and enhance their enthusiasm for work,Jia County carried out a reform of teacher personnel system from 2013 to 2016,including breaking the hierarchical restriction on teachers’administrative promotion,decentralizing the power of confirming the teachers’professional titles,eliminating the teachers with the worst performances,practicing performance salary,and other measures.In this study,we tracked 627 teachers regarding their work enthusiasm and stress during the three-year reform,analyzed the data through the Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM),and found that:(1)The teachers’enthusiasm for work increased over time,but did not significantly change with the consideration of the influence of the principals’leadership in teaching.The personnel system reform aiming at motivating teachers failed to work as expected.(2)The teachers’work stress still increased year by year.Therefore,this study concludes that the reform in Jia County failed to fulfill its goals and that the vigorous top-down reform did not lead to ideal results.A reason might be that the reform damaged the vested interests of teachers who represent the deep-rooted nepotism typically in the Chinese education community.Reforms of educational personnel system should give schools a full play regarding educational governance in the future.
文摘On November 2,2017,during the Mercedes-Benz Interna-tional Fashion Week in China,the finals for"Qiaodan Cup—12th China Sportswear Design Contest"was held in the first workshop of 751 D PARK in Beijing.Themed"Running for the Future",the contest focused on sportswear for running,in the hope of developing a future with practical and innovative sportswear by stimulating original ideas and designs.Passion shows the future of
文摘The Chinese Academy of Sci-ences (CAS) recently held its 2001annual work conference. At theconference, experience gainedthrough the first-phase trial imple-mentation of the Knowledge Inno-vation Program (KIP) was summedup and shared, and ways were de-vised to advance the second-phasetrial implementation.
