Analysis of Commuting Modal Shift in Consideration of Social Interaction of Consciousness for Environment

It is the matter for achievement of the low carbon transport system that the excessive use of private vehicles can be controlled appropriately.Not only improvement of service level of modes except private vehicle,but also consciousness for environmental problem of individual trip maker is important for eco-commuting promotion.On the other hand,consciousness for environment would be changed by influence of other person.Accordingly,it is aimed in the study that the structure of decision-making process for modal shift to the eco-commuting mode in the local city is described considering environmental consciousness and social interaction.For the purpose,the consciousness for the environment problem and the travel behavior of the commuter at the suburban area in the local city are investigated by the questionnaire survey.The covariance structure about the eco-consciousness is analyzed with the database of the questionnaire survey by structural equation modeling.As the result,it can be confirmed with the structural equation model that the individual environmental consciousness is strongly related with the intention of self-sacrifice and is influenced with the local interaction of the individual connections.On the other hand,the intention of modal shift for the commuting mode is analyzed with the database of the questionnaire survey.It can be found out that the environmental consciousness is not statistically significant for commuting mode choice with the present poor level of service of public transport.However,the intention of self-sacrifice for the prevention of the global warming is statistically confirmed as the factor of modal shift with the operation of eco-commuting bus service with the RP/SP integrated estimation method.As the result,the multi-agent simulation system with social interaction model for eco consciousness is developed to measure the effect of the eco-commuting promotion.For the purpose,the carbon dioxide emission is estimated based on traffic demand and road network condition in the traffic environment model.On the other hand,the relation between agents is defined based on the small world network.The proposed multi-agent simulation is applied to measure the effect of the eco-commuting promotion such as improvement of level of service on the public transport or education of eco-consciousness.The effect of the promotion plan can be observed with the proposed multi-agent system.Finally,it can be concluded that the proposed multi-agent simulation with social interaction for eco-consciousness is useful for planning of eco-commuting promotion.

An Analysis of Americans＇ Environment Protection Consciousness in the Movie The Day after Tomorrow

The Day after Tomorrow is a story about climate change,which was caused by greenhouse effect,and the world was pushed to another ice age.Based on the disaster movie The Day after Tomorrow,this paper is composed of three parts.The first part deals with the introduction of the film and environment protection consciousness.The second part analyzes relative scenes in this movie and the last part will list environment problems in this movie and come up with some solutions.Through the analysis and understanding of the environmental protection consciousness reflected by the movie,the author hopes to raise people's awareness to protect this fragile environment and then make some contributions to improve people's living environment for the survival of mankind.

Nanoscale mass sensing based on vibration of single-layered graphene sheet in thermal environments

Based on vibration analysis, single-layered graphene sheet （SLGS） with multiple attached nanoparticles is developed as nanoscale mass sensor in thermal environments. Graphene sensors are assumed to be in simplysupported configuration. Based on the nonlocal plate the- ory which incorporates size effects into the classical theory, closed-form expressions lot the frequencies and relative fre- quency shills of SLGS-based mass sensor are derived using the Galerkin method. The suggested model is justified by a good agreement between the results given by the present model and available data in literature. The effects of tem- perature difference, nonlocal parameter, the location of the nanoparticle and the number of nanoparticles on the relative frequency shift of the mass sensor are also elucidated. The obtained results show that the sensitivity of the SLGS- based mass sensor increases with increasing temperature difference.

Effect of nitrite intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides on mortar durability under Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) coexisting environment

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of nitrite intercalated Mg-Al layered double hydroxides(Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2))on mortar durability under the coexisting environment of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-).Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) binding properties of Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2) in simulated concrete pore solutions,Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) diffusion properties of mortars with Mg-Al LDHNO 2 were examined.The steel corrosion and resistance of mortar against SO_(4)^(2-) attack were also evaluated.The results indicate that Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2) can effectively adsorb the Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) in simulated concrete pore solution,and inhibit the diffusion of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) into cement mortars.The presence of SO_(4)^(2-) can greatly affect the uptake amount of Cl−,and there is a coupled effect of Cl−and SO_(4)^(2-) on their penetration into mortar specimens.In addition,Mg-Al LDH-NO_(2) can greatly upgrade the resistance of mortars against SO_(4)^(2-) attack and well prevent the steel from corrosion.However,Cl−will aggravate the SO_(4)^(2-) attack and SO_(4)^(2-) can initially decrease and then increase the steel corrosion.

Culture Self- Consciousness in Transmission of Chinese Philosophy from the Perspective of English Globalization -- Taking the Belt and Road Initiative for Example

The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.

Store Environment:Its Importance and Consumers'Expectations on Casual-wear Chain Stores in Honk Kong

This study attempted to examine the importance of storeenvironment in affecting consumers’store choice deci-sion;the relative importance among the three environ-mental factors;and consumers’expectations on store en-vironment for the casual-wear chain stores in HongKong.Julie Baker’s Three-category framework onstore environments namely ambient,design and socialfactors was adopted for investigation.The results indi-cated that the store environment was important in affect-ing consumers’selection of store for shopping.It alsorevealed that social factor was perceived relatively im-portant than ambient and design factors.Nine store ex-pectation dimensions were categorised and the resultdemonstrated that most respondents were concerned onthe social aspect in their expectation of having a satisfy-ing store environment.

Genetic relationship of rapeseed yield-related traits revealed by elite lines under multiple environments

To provide a theoretical basis for further improvement of Brassica napus yield, additive dominance with additive - by - additive epistatic effects （ ADAA） genetic model and a 6 X 8 partial dial- lel cross design were used to analyze the genetic effects and correlations of five yield related traits of 14 excellent Brassica napus parental lines and their 46 and F2 populations. The results showed that silique density （SD） , siliques per plant （SPP） , seeds per silique （SPS） and thousand - seed weight （TSW） exhibited not only additive and dominant effects, but also significant epistatic effects. The dominant effects of all five yield - related traits were obviously greater than their additive effects and epistatic effects. Yield per plant （YPP） showed significant genetic correlation with SD, SPP and SPS, and the main component of the genetic correlation was the dominance correlation. SPP and SPS both showed a significant negative correlation with TSW. The SD of rapeseed was genetically correlated with all three components of yield to a certain extent, and there were different components of genetic effects positively correlated with the three yield components, indicating that SD is a potential trait to reconcile the conflict between TSW and SPP as well as SPS.

Seismic Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Frames in the Harsh Environment Using Pushover Analysis

The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the seismic response of buildings of typical reinforced concrete frames when concrete starts to deteriorate gradually and to make a comparison between the base shear and the displacement at different stages of earthquake loading. Typical 5, 15, 20 and 30-storey reinforced concrete frames have been designed for seismicity according to the recently adopted seismic code in Abu Dhabi, ACI 318-08/IBC 2009 code. A pushover analysis has been performed to these four buildings by using SAP 2000. Twenty-four models have been created (6 models for each building) by decreasing the concrete strength gradually from 4000 psi (281 kg/cm2) to 1500 psi (105 kg/cm2). This is to simulate the effect of harsh environment on the strength of concrete in existing buildings.

Ways to Overcome Anxiety in the English Listening Class in College (SUN JING-YU KE SU-FEN)

In my ten-yeat experience of tenching English as major in college , I feel that students experience more difficulties in listening lessons than in other lessons. What, then, prevents students from achieving success in the listening class? I suggest that anxiety is one of the major factors, which interferes with students listening comprehension. And I would agree with writers such as Gardner and Horwitz et al. (1991)that anxiety may impede learner’s ability to perform successfully in all aspects of learning a foreign language. I feet it is particularly significant for listening.

Comparison of electrochemical properties of atmospheric pressure plasma coatings for Al_2O_3-3TiO_2 and CoNiCrAlY in sea water

To improve the durability of underwater rotating products,the corrosion characteristics in harsh marine environment were evaluated through various electrochemical experiments on the Al2O3-3TiO2 and CoNiCrAlY coating layers by atmospheric pressure plasma spray coating process.By evaluating the corrosion resistance of these materials,their applicability to environmentally friendly power generation equipment such as blades of tidal current turbines was examined.According to the Tafel analysis for micro-areas including the coating layer,the coating/metal interlayer and the base metal,the Al2O3-3TiO2 coating layer and the CoNiCrAlY coating layer show markedly lower corrosion current density than the base metal.The corrosion current density of the CoNiCrAlY coating layer (9.75316×10-8A/cm2) is about 1.6 times more than that of the Al2O3-3TiO2 coating layer (6.13139×10-8A/cm2).

铸牢中华民族共同体意识下的中华民族生境研究

人类依靠文化在其历史进程中应对所处的自然环境与社会环境,建构起了各民族的生境。我国各民族生境多样性成为中华民族多元一体格局的生态基础,其以文化为纽带在我国各民族的生境中开展其交往交流交融事项,由此使中华各民族的生境形成一个整体,成为中华民族的共有生境。在中华民族生境中达成中华各民族的生态、生计与生命耦合体,这便是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的生境基础,此为构建人类命运共同体的前提。

生态环境协同治理机制的构建与创新

生态环境治理是一项复杂的系统工程,只有充分调动生态环境治理利益相关者的治理热情,协调多方要素,才能形成生态环境协同治理的合力,实现“政府主导—利益相关者的治理”模式的稳健运行。实现生态环境协同治理,必须在各治理主体之间的政治博弈中寻求动态平衡,完善生态环境协同治理公众参与机制,使公众在参与中升华生态文明情感,践行生态文明理念。构建生态环境协同治理反馈机制,有效推进生态环境协同治理与公众生态意识提升两者之间的优化与平衡。建立生态环境协同治理监督机制,通过政府监督、企业监督和公众监督,以有效保证环境决策的有效贯彻实施。优化生态环境协同治理传播机制,有效运用现代化传播话语体系,实现生态文明传播者与公众之间信息的互动共享,提升生态文明传播的实效性。健全生态环境协同治理法律保障机制,构建生态环境协同治理法治保障“制度链”,为促进生态环境协同治理探索出一条具有中国特色的“绿色司法”之路。

叙事性与杜甫咏物诗的辨体意识

叙事性是杜甫咏物诗体物艺术的重要特性,通过研究杜甫咏物诗对叙事性因素的调度与重组,可以看出其诗创作的辨体意识:古体咏物诗和近体咏物诗分别依托词句形式和章法结构选择不同的叙事策略,形成了不同的叙事节奏与风貌;物的客体属性会影响诗歌体式和叙事策略的选择,并最终使物呈现出不同的神韵风度;咏物组诗则构建了内在的逻辑线路,在文本复加的结构中完成组合叙事。杜甫在充分发掘诗歌体式特质和功能的过程中以“事”写“物”,从而实现了传形入神、神形兼备的艺术效果。

高校小学教育专业学生创新思维能力培养实证研究

为探讨高校小学教育专业学生创新思维能力的培养现状及其影响因素,采用问卷调查法对小学教育专业学生进行问卷调查。信度检验结果表明,问卷具有良好的内部一致性。描述性统计显示,学生在创新意识、创新技能、创新环境和创新成果4个维度的得分较高且均衡,个体间存在一定差异。相关性分析表明,各维度相互影响。权重分析表明,4个维度的权重值几乎相当。双因素方差分析结果显示,创新思维能力的培养在不同年级和性别之间具有普遍适用性。基于此,高校应注重小学教育专业的课程设计与教学方法的创新,积极营造支持创新的学习环境,提供丰富的资源和平台,根据学生的具体情况因材施教。

复合材料与环境的关系及具有环境意识的复合材料

评述了复合材料与环境的关系,并介绍了从环境意识角度看待复合材料的设想以及有关可降解复合材料、复合材料的再生、利用固废物合成复合材料的研究状况。认为,为满足环境的需求,复合材料今后的发展方向是向天然化、功能化、制造技术的生物加工化发展。

儿童自我意识的发展变化特征

目的研究儿童自我意识随年龄增长的变化特征及可能的影响因素。方法对1 630个7～16岁的儿童按年龄分组,进行儿童自我意识量表(PHCSS)测量和自编生活状态问卷(LCS)调查,比较自我意识量表的得分并分析其与生活状态的关系。结果 (1)小年龄组儿童的量表分男女均无统计学差异(t=1.280,P=0.202),大年龄组儿童在行为、智力与学校情况、合群、幸福与满足感及总分上,女孩得分高于男孩(P<0.05,P<0.01)。(2)在行为、躯体外貌与属性、焦虑和总分上大年龄组高于小年龄组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。(3)小年龄组自我意识与生活状态相关性差,大年龄组相关性好,其中学习成绩、生活事件、自我评价及与父母关系与量表均有相关性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论儿童自我意识受自身成长及外界环境的影响,呈现曲线发展。

一种基于聚类的虚拟计算环境资源聚合方法

作为面向互联网资源共享的虚拟计算环境的实例,iVCE(Internet based virtual computing environment)for Memory致力于解决广域分布的内存资源的共享与综合利用问题.由于内存资源的特殊性,传统的资源管理方法很难适用.以iVCE for Memory作为背景,提出一种基于聚类的虚拟计算环境资源聚合方法,有效降低了资源聚合的问题规模;借鉴物理学中的力场和势能理论,建立了实现资源聚合的基本模型和力场-势能模型以及相应的分布式算法;通过基于真实网络拓扑的模拟,对两种模型和算法分别进行了评估和验证.

提升当前大学生环境意识水平的对策研究

高等教育落实科学发展观的重要任务之一是增强大学生的环境意识,加强环境教育。开展当前大学生环境意识研究是提升学生综合素质、适应教育教学改革以及深化绿色教育理念的需要。本文以调查问卷为依托,通过分析高等院校大学生环境意识现状及其问题,采用层次分析法,对如何改进和提升当前大学生环境意识,提出了有效的对策。

网络环境对大学生影响的调查与思考

网络生活已成为大学生生活的重要组成部分 ,网络环境对大学生产生了全方位的影响。在调查的基础上 ,对网络环境给大学生带来的影响进行了分析 ,对网络环境下高校德育工作如何抓住新机遇、利用新手段、应对新问题进行了思考 。