With the rapid development of the power industry,the work of the power electrician is becoming increasingly heavy,and the demand for improving work efficiency and reducing work intensity is becoming increasingly promi...With the rapid development of the power industry,the work of the power electrician is becoming increasingly heavy,and the demand for improving work efficiency and reducing work intensity is becoming increasingly prominent.As one of the common tools of electric power,the design and application of wire stripper has an important influence on the efficiency and safety of electric power.This paper briefly analyzes the design and application of ceramic wire for electric power and electricians to provide a reference for the development of related fields.展开更多
炼化企业中,戊烷发泡剂可以利用预加氢装置拔出的轻石脑油组分进行生产,而国家标准GB T 22053—2020对发泡剂质量要求更加严格。通过构建预加氢装置汽提塔、分馏塔及脱戊烷塔的ASPEN PLUS模型,对戊烷发泡剂生产流程的控制参数进行分析测...炼化企业中,戊烷发泡剂可以利用预加氢装置拔出的轻石脑油组分进行生产,而国家标准GB T 22053—2020对发泡剂质量要求更加严格。通过构建预加氢装置汽提塔、分馏塔及脱戊烷塔的ASPEN PLUS模型,对戊烷发泡剂生产流程的控制参数进行分析测算,制定了生产调整方案。工业试验结果表明:戊烷发泡剂组成与脱戊烷塔塔顶灵敏板温度密切相关,保证塔顶发泡剂组分质量分数差值范围为±2%,其塔顶温度变化需控制±0.3℃。同时,从汽提塔操作、产品牌号、加工原油种类等方面入手,对戊烷发泡剂增产效果进行分析,提高企业的经济效益。展开更多
Charge strippers play an essential role in heavy-ion accelerators by stripping the projectile ions to higher charge states to enhance the acceleration efficiency downstream of the stripper.In the high-energy mode of t...Charge strippers play an essential role in heavy-ion accelerators by stripping the projectile ions to higher charge states to enhance the acceleration efficiency downstream of the stripper.In the high-energy mode of the booster ring(BRing)of the high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility,the pre-accelerated ions from the iLinac will be stripped by a carbon foil to higher charge states and then injected into the BRing.The key parameters of the stripper and stripped ions were calculated,and the influence of stripping on the beam quality was discussed.To get high stripping efficiencies,the foil thicknesses and resultant charge state distributions for the typical ions were determined by the code ETACHA.The equilibrium thickness was obtained for the U beam,while the stripper thicknesses for the Xe and Kr beams were determined based on a compromise between the stripped charge states and the stripping efficiency.The energy loss,energy straggling,and emittance growth due to stripping have a non-negligible impact on the transport of the stripped beams and the injection of the ring.Therefore,these parameters were simulated by GEANT4.In addition,the foil’s temperature evolution,which greatly affects the foil lifetime,was simulated by ANSYS.The maximum temperature of the foil bombarded by the U and Xe beams with the nominal parameters will exceed the safe value in terms of the impact of evaporation on the foil’s lifetime.Given the foil temperature constraint,the highest tolerable beam intensity and the injected ion number into the ring were derived for different beam sizes.The results of this paper will present important reference data for the optimization design and commissioning of the beamline and injection to the BRing for the stripped ions.展开更多
Particle descent velocities in an annular stripper were measured by a laser Doppler velocimetry(LDV)system.In the radial direction,particle descent velocity was relatively constant in the mid-region of the stripper an...Particle descent velocities in an annular stripper were measured by a laser Doppler velocimetry(LDV)system.In the radial direction,particle descent velocity was relatively constant in the mid-region of the stripper and increased towards the walls on both sides,exhibiting an anti-U-shaped distribution.Particle descent velocity in the radial mid-region increased with the increase of superficial gas velocity,and the maximum in the outer wall region increased significantly with the increase of solid mass flux.Superficial stripping gas velocity had stronger effect on particle velocity distributions near the stripper gas distributor,and such effect weakened with the increase of the distance from the distributor.Local particle velocity and its radial profiles could be adjusted by changing the superficial stripping gas velocity.Empirical formulas were established to describe the relationships between the local particle velocity and cross-sectional averaged velocity based on the effects of operating conditions and measuring positions.The result showed that the predicted data was in good agreement with the experimental value.展开更多
文摘With the rapid development of the power industry,the work of the power electrician is becoming increasingly heavy,and the demand for improving work efficiency and reducing work intensity is becoming increasingly prominent.As one of the common tools of electric power,the design and application of wire stripper has an important influence on the efficiency and safety of electric power.This paper briefly analyzes the design and application of ceramic wire for electric power and electricians to provide a reference for the development of related fields.
文摘炼化企业中,戊烷发泡剂可以利用预加氢装置拔出的轻石脑油组分进行生产,而国家标准GB T 22053—2020对发泡剂质量要求更加严格。通过构建预加氢装置汽提塔、分馏塔及脱戊烷塔的ASPEN PLUS模型,对戊烷发泡剂生产流程的控制参数进行分析测算,制定了生产调整方案。工业试验结果表明:戊烷发泡剂组成与脱戊烷塔塔顶灵敏板温度密切相关,保证塔顶发泡剂组分质量分数差值范围为±2%,其塔顶温度变化需控制±0.3℃。同时,从汽提塔操作、产品牌号、加工原油种类等方面入手,对戊烷发泡剂增产效果进行分析,提高企业的经济效益。
文摘Charge strippers play an essential role in heavy-ion accelerators by stripping the projectile ions to higher charge states to enhance the acceleration efficiency downstream of the stripper.In the high-energy mode of the booster ring(BRing)of the high-intensity heavy-ion accelerator facility,the pre-accelerated ions from the iLinac will be stripped by a carbon foil to higher charge states and then injected into the BRing.The key parameters of the stripper and stripped ions were calculated,and the influence of stripping on the beam quality was discussed.To get high stripping efficiencies,the foil thicknesses and resultant charge state distributions for the typical ions were determined by the code ETACHA.The equilibrium thickness was obtained for the U beam,while the stripper thicknesses for the Xe and Kr beams were determined based on a compromise between the stripped charge states and the stripping efficiency.The energy loss,energy straggling,and emittance growth due to stripping have a non-negligible impact on the transport of the stripped beams and the injection of the ring.Therefore,these parameters were simulated by GEANT4.In addition,the foil’s temperature evolution,which greatly affects the foil lifetime,was simulated by ANSYS.The maximum temperature of the foil bombarded by the U and Xe beams with the nominal parameters will exceed the safe value in terms of the impact of evaporation on the foil’s lifetime.Given the foil temperature constraint,the highest tolerable beam intensity and the injected ion number into the ring were derived for different beam sizes.The results of this paper will present important reference data for the optimization design and commissioning of the beamline and injection to the BRing for the stripped ions.
基金Supported by the National High-Tech R&D Program of China(2011AA05A204)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(222201817013).
文摘Particle descent velocities in an annular stripper were measured by a laser Doppler velocimetry(LDV)system.In the radial direction,particle descent velocity was relatively constant in the mid-region of the stripper and increased towards the walls on both sides,exhibiting an anti-U-shaped distribution.Particle descent velocity in the radial mid-region increased with the increase of superficial gas velocity,and the maximum in the outer wall region increased significantly with the increase of solid mass flux.Superficial stripping gas velocity had stronger effect on particle velocity distributions near the stripper gas distributor,and such effect weakened with the increase of the distance from the distributor.Local particle velocity and its radial profiles could be adjusted by changing the superficial stripping gas velocity.Empirical formulas were established to describe the relationships between the local particle velocity and cross-sectional averaged velocity based on the effects of operating conditions and measuring positions.The result showed that the predicted data was in good agreement with the experimental value.
