[ Objective] To understand the epidemic status of Eperythrozoon ovis in sheep in Xinjiang region of China. [ Method ] A total of 850 blood samples were collected from seven sheep breeding areas in Xinjiang region. The...[ Objective] To understand the epidemic status of Eperythrozoon ovis in sheep in Xinjiang region of China. [ Method ] A total of 850 blood samples were collected from seven sheep breeding areas in Xinjiang region. The Eperythrozoon ovis infection was detected by blood tablet examination, blood smear stained with Wright＇s stain and polymerase chain reaction （PCR）. [ Result] The infection rates were 97%, 97% and 75% when the samples were detected by blood tablet examination, blood smear stained with Wright＇s stain and PCR, respectively. Sheep eperythrozooo nosis occurred in the four seasons without seasonal epidemics. No obvious difference in infection rates was observed between the sheep breeding areas. The Eperythrozoon ovis infection was slight or mild in most cases, but the infection was severe in two periods, that is, from May to June and from November to December. [ Conclusion] The Eperythrozoon ovis infection is popular in sheep in Xinjiang region of China, and the main inducements may be changes in seasons and forage formula.展开更多
Based on the study of infection and morphological characteristics of 12 kinds of livestock Eperythrozoon,disinfection test by drugs in vitro,disinfection test by ultraviolet light,Eperythrozoon survival test at differ...Based on the study of infection and morphological characteristics of 12 kinds of livestock Eperythrozoon,disinfection test by drugs in vitro,disinfection test by ultraviolet light,Eperythrozoon survival test at different times and temperatures,drug sensitivity test and clinical treatment of infected swines were carried out on Eperythrozoon suis and Eperythrozoon wenyonii to further study the biological characteristics. Test results showed that infection level of livestock Eperythrozoon was high,while morbidity was low. Eperythrozoon suis and Eperythrozoon wenyonii could survive for 1 year at 3- 5 ℃,180 d at 16- 26 ℃ and 30 min at- 20 ℃,while which died instantly at 65 ℃. Eperythrozoon was sensitive to general chemical disinfection drugs,while not sensitive to ultraviolet light disinfection. Transmission of Eperythrozoon mainly included contagious transmission and vertical transmission. Results of drug sensitivity test showed that Eperythrozoon was sensitive to Tetracycline and antigen insect drugs. Sizes and shapes of different livestock Eperythrozoon were different. The study provided a scientific basis for the effective prevention and treatment of livestock Eperythrozoonosis.展开更多
猪附红细胞体病是由猪附红细胞体引起的一种以黄疸和贫血为主要特征的人畜共患传染病。该病流行范围广泛,对养猪业危害严重。根据其16 S RNA序列,现将猪附红细胞体划为支原体属的单个新种。猪附红细胞体主要通过接触被病原污染的血液、...猪附红细胞体病是由猪附红细胞体引起的一种以黄疸和贫血为主要特征的人畜共患传染病。该病流行范围广泛,对养猪业危害严重。根据其16 S RNA序列,现将猪附红细胞体划为支原体属的单个新种。猪附红细胞体主要通过接触被病原污染的血液、胎盘感染、蚊虫叮咬等途径传播。猪附红细胞体对干燥敏感,对低温的抵抗力较强;对青霉素类药物不敏感,但对强力霉素敏感。通过引种时做好种猪的选育、在夏秋季节加强畜舍消灭蚊蝇工作、加强饲养管理以增强猪体抵抗力、采用敏感药物进行早期治疗等相关措施可对该病起到积极预防作用。论文主要对猪附红细胞体的病原学、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断、预防及治疗等进行了综述。展开更多
基金supported by the grants from the Science &Technology Guidance Plan Project of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Land Reclamation (YY2008-2)Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Doctor Fund (2009JC09)
文摘[ Objective] To understand the epidemic status of Eperythrozoon ovis in sheep in Xinjiang region of China. [ Method ] A total of 850 blood samples were collected from seven sheep breeding areas in Xinjiang region. The Eperythrozoon ovis infection was detected by blood tablet examination, blood smear stained with Wright＇s stain and polymerase chain reaction （PCR）. [ Result] The infection rates were 97%, 97% and 75% when the samples were detected by blood tablet examination, blood smear stained with Wright＇s stain and PCR, respectively. Sheep eperythrozooo nosis occurred in the four seasons without seasonal epidemics. No obvious difference in infection rates was observed between the sheep breeding areas. The Eperythrozoon ovis infection was slight or mild in most cases, but the infection was severe in two periods, that is, from May to June and from November to December. [ Conclusion] The Eperythrozoon ovis infection is popular in sheep in Xinjiang region of China, and the main inducements may be changes in seasons and forage formula.
基金Supported by People's Government Science and Technology Research Projects of Pu'er City
文摘Based on the study of infection and morphological characteristics of 12 kinds of livestock Eperythrozoon,disinfection test by drugs in vitro,disinfection test by ultraviolet light,Eperythrozoon survival test at different times and temperatures,drug sensitivity test and clinical treatment of infected swines were carried out on Eperythrozoon suis and Eperythrozoon wenyonii to further study the biological characteristics. Test results showed that infection level of livestock Eperythrozoon was high,while morbidity was low. Eperythrozoon suis and Eperythrozoon wenyonii could survive for 1 year at 3- 5 ℃,180 d at 16- 26 ℃ and 30 min at- 20 ℃,while which died instantly at 65 ℃. Eperythrozoon was sensitive to general chemical disinfection drugs,while not sensitive to ultraviolet light disinfection. Transmission of Eperythrozoon mainly included contagious transmission and vertical transmission. Results of drug sensitivity test showed that Eperythrozoon was sensitive to Tetracycline and antigen insect drugs. Sizes and shapes of different livestock Eperythrozoon were different. The study provided a scientific basis for the effective prevention and treatment of livestock Eperythrozoonosis.
文摘猪附红细胞体病是由猪附红细胞体引起的一种以黄疸和贫血为主要特征的人畜共患传染病。该病流行范围广泛,对养猪业危害严重。根据其16 S RNA序列,现将猪附红细胞体划为支原体属的单个新种。猪附红细胞体主要通过接触被病原污染的血液、胎盘感染、蚊虫叮咬等途径传播。猪附红细胞体对干燥敏感,对低温的抵抗力较强;对青霉素类药物不敏感,但对强力霉素敏感。通过引种时做好种猪的选育、在夏秋季节加强畜舍消灭蚊蝇工作、加强饲养管理以增强猪体抵抗力、采用敏感药物进行早期治疗等相关措施可对该病起到积极预防作用。论文主要对猪附红细胞体的病原学、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断、预防及治疗等进行了综述。
