The small and medium-sized river basins along southeast coast of China hold comparatively abundant water resources.However,the rapid resources urbanization in recent years has produced a series of water problems such ...The small and medium-sized river basins along southeast coast of China hold comparatively abundant water resources.However,the rapid resources urbanization in recent years has produced a series of water problems such as deterioration of river water quality,water shortage and exacerbated floods,which have constrained urban economic development.By applying the principle of triple supply-demand equilibrium,this paper focuses on the estimation of levels of water supply and demand in 2030 at different guarantee probabilities,with a case study of Xiamen city.The results show that water shortage and inefficient utilization are main problems in the city,as the future water supply looks daunting,and a water shortage may hit nearly 2×10^(8)m^(3)in an extraordinarily dry year.Based on current water supply-demand gap and its trend,this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for developing and utilizing groundwater resources and improving the utilization rate of water resources,which can supply as a reference for other southeast middle-to-small-sized basin cities in terms of sustainable water resources and water environment protection.展开更多
根据气象资料,运用彭曼公式(Penm an's form u la)和桑斯维特公式(T horn thw a ita's form u la),计算并分析了晋南黄土高原刺槐林的潜在蒸散量;结合2,3,5,7,13年生刺槐的耗水特性系数,计算得出其生长季(5-10月份)的需水量和...根据气象资料,运用彭曼公式(Penm an's form u la)和桑斯维特公式(T horn thw a ita's form u la),计算并分析了晋南黄土高原刺槐林的潜在蒸散量;结合2,3,5,7,13年生刺槐的耗水特性系数,计算得出其生长季(5-10月份)的需水量和需水总量;最后分析了刺槐林地水分供需状况。其结果显示,在晋南黄土高原,5年生以下的刺槐普遍能适应当地水分状况,而7年生以上的刺槐,由于缺乏水分,生长普遍受到抑制。以此提出,在水分条件较好的沟谷地、阴坡和半阴坡可营造刺槐用材林,在水分条件较差的半阳坡和阳坡可营造刺槐生态公益林。展开更多
基金This paper was funded by the Geological Survey Project of China Geological Survey"Comprehensive Geological Survey of Xiamen-Zhangzhou-Quanzhou City"(DD20190303).
文摘The small and medium-sized river basins along southeast coast of China hold comparatively abundant water resources.However,the rapid resources urbanization in recent years has produced a series of water problems such as deterioration of river water quality,water shortage and exacerbated floods,which have constrained urban economic development.By applying the principle of triple supply-demand equilibrium,this paper focuses on the estimation of levels of water supply and demand in 2030 at different guarantee probabilities,with a case study of Xiamen city.The results show that water shortage and inefficient utilization are main problems in the city,as the future water supply looks daunting,and a water shortage may hit nearly 2×10^(8)m^(3)in an extraordinarily dry year.Based on current water supply-demand gap and its trend,this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for developing and utilizing groundwater resources and improving the utilization rate of water resources,which can supply as a reference for other southeast middle-to-small-sized basin cities in terms of sustainable water resources and water environment protection.
文摘根据气象资料,运用彭曼公式(Penm an's form u la)和桑斯维特公式(T horn thw a ita's form u la),计算并分析了晋南黄土高原刺槐林的潜在蒸散量;结合2,3,5,7,13年生刺槐的耗水特性系数,计算得出其生长季(5-10月份)的需水量和需水总量;最后分析了刺槐林地水分供需状况。其结果显示,在晋南黄土高原,5年生以下的刺槐普遍能适应当地水分状况,而7年生以上的刺槐,由于缺乏水分,生长普遍受到抑制。以此提出,在水分条件较好的沟谷地、阴坡和半阴坡可营造刺槐用材林,在水分条件较差的半阳坡和阳坡可营造刺槐生态公益林。
