A three-phase confocal elliptical cylinder model is proposed to analyze micromechanics of one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal （PQC） compos- ites. Exact solutions of the phonon, phason, and electric ...A three-phase confocal elliptical cylinder model is proposed to analyze micromechanics of one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal （PQC） compos- ites. Exact solutions of the phonon, phason, and electric fields are obtained by using the conformal mapping combined with the Laurent expansion technique when the model is subject to far-field anti-plane mechanical and in-plane electric loadings. The effective elec- troelastic constants of several different composites made up of PQC, quasicrystal （QC）, and piezoelectric （PE） materials are predicted by the generalized self-consistent method. Numerical examples are conducted to show the effects of the volume fraction and the cross-sectional shape of inclusion （or fiber） on the effective electroelastic constants of these composites. Compared with other micromechanical methods, the generalized self- consistent and Mori-Tanaka methods can predict the effective electroelastic constants of the composites consistently.展开更多
The optimum design of equivalent accelerated life testing plan based on proportional hazards-proportional odds model using D-optimality is presented. The defined equivalent test plan is the test plan that has the same...The optimum design of equivalent accelerated life testing plan based on proportional hazards-proportional odds model using D-optimality is presented. The defined equivalent test plan is the test plan that has the same value of the determinant of Fisher information matrix. The equivalent test plan of step stress accelerated life testing （SSALT） to a baseline optimum constant stress accelerated life testing （CSALT） plan is obtained by adjusting the censoring time of SSALT and solving the optimization problem for each case to achieve the same value of the determinant of Fisher information matrix as in the baseline optimum CSALT plan. Numer- ical examples are given finally which demonstrate the equivalent SSALT plan to the baseline optimum CSALT plan reduces almost half of the test time while achieving approximately the same estimation errors of model parameters.展开更多
针对振动能量收集电路整流二极管损耗大、非线性电路控制复杂以及优化负载不高的问题,提出了大负载高功率振动能量收集同步整流与电荷提取方法。通过同步电感翻转电压提高整流电压,采用短时能量提取缩短整流器件导通时间,减小能量损耗,...针对振动能量收集电路整流二极管损耗大、非线性电路控制复杂以及优化负载不高的问题,提出了大负载高功率振动能量收集同步整流与电荷提取方法。通过同步电感翻转电压提高整流电压,采用短时能量提取缩短整流器件导通时间,减小能量损耗,实现高功率能量收集。基于压电等效模型设计了自供电同步整流与电荷提取电路(self-powered synchronous rectification and electric charge extraction,简称SP-SREE),对一个振动周期电路各工作阶段进行分析,推导出SP-SREE电路理论收集功率,并对电路进行功能测试和负载功率特性测试。理论分析与实验对比表明,所提出的方法在大负载下具有更高的收集功率,可为机械振动无线传感器网络等能源受限场景下自供电提供重要参考。展开更多
准确建立风电机组模型是研究其动态物理过程及运行特性的基础。现有部分电力系统商业软件模型库中缺失永磁同步电机模型,给直驱永磁风电机组模型的建立带来困难。为解决这一问题,提出一种采用电励磁同步电机等效永磁同步电机的方法,给...准确建立风电机组模型是研究其动态物理过程及运行特性的基础。现有部分电力系统商业软件模型库中缺失永磁同步电机模型,给直驱永磁风电机组模型的建立带来困难。为解决这一问题,提出一种采用电励磁同步电机等效永磁同步电机的方法,给出这两种电机参数转换公式;在此基础上,以DIg SILENT Power Factory为例,采用电励磁同步电机代替永磁同步电机,对直驱风电机组模型进行实现,提炼建模过程中的关键点与注意事项。仿真结果表明,采用发电机等效方法建立的直驱风电机组各模块的输出对于扰动响应有效合理,且在风速扰动和三相短路故障条件下,提供给电励磁同步电机以维持恒定转子磁场的励磁电流均能快速有效跟踪其初始给定值。展开更多
基于油浸式变压器的顶层油温-绕组等效热路,提出了一种主变压器绕组热点温度的解析模型,该模型能够根据当前采集的主变负载系数和顶层油温数据,实时计算热点温度。相应提出了绕组时间常数的确定方案。通过对某334 MV·A/500 k V主...基于油浸式变压器的顶层油温-绕组等效热路,提出了一种主变压器绕组热点温度的解析模型,该模型能够根据当前采集的主变负载系数和顶层油温数据,实时计算热点温度。相应提出了绕组时间常数的确定方案。通过对某334 MV·A/500 k V主变压器进行实例计算与分析,并将结果与通过GB/T 15164—1994标准中的热点温度计算公式计算的结果进行比较,验证了所提出热点温度模型及计算方法的有效性和正确性,同时指出了GB/T 15164—1994标准中热点温度计算公式存在的缺陷。展开更多
基金Projected supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11502123 and11262012)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China(No.2015JQ01)
文摘A three-phase confocal elliptical cylinder model is proposed to analyze micromechanics of one-dimensional hexagonal piezoelectric quasicrystal （PQC） compos- ites. Exact solutions of the phonon, phason, and electric fields are obtained by using the conformal mapping combined with the Laurent expansion technique when the model is subject to far-field anti-plane mechanical and in-plane electric loadings. The effective elec- troelastic constants of several different composites made up of PQC, quasicrystal （QC）, and piezoelectric （PE） materials are predicted by the generalized self-consistent method. Numerical examples are conducted to show the effects of the volume fraction and the cross-sectional shape of inclusion （or fiber） on the effective electroelastic constants of these composites. Compared with other micromechanical methods, the generalized self- consistent and Mori-Tanaka methods can predict the effective electroelastic constants of the composites consistently.
文摘The optimum design of equivalent accelerated life testing plan based on proportional hazards-proportional odds model using D-optimality is presented. The defined equivalent test plan is the test plan that has the same value of the determinant of Fisher information matrix. The equivalent test plan of step stress accelerated life testing （SSALT） to a baseline optimum constant stress accelerated life testing （CSALT） plan is obtained by adjusting the censoring time of SSALT and solving the optimization problem for each case to achieve the same value of the determinant of Fisher information matrix as in the baseline optimum CSALT plan. Numer- ical examples are given finally which demonstrate the equivalent SSALT plan to the baseline optimum CSALT plan reduces almost half of the test time while achieving approximately the same estimation errors of model parameters.
文摘针对振动能量收集电路整流二极管损耗大、非线性电路控制复杂以及优化负载不高的问题,提出了大负载高功率振动能量收集同步整流与电荷提取方法。通过同步电感翻转电压提高整流电压,采用短时能量提取缩短整流器件导通时间,减小能量损耗,实现高功率能量收集。基于压电等效模型设计了自供电同步整流与电荷提取电路(self-powered synchronous rectification and electric charge extraction,简称SP-SREE),对一个振动周期电路各工作阶段进行分析,推导出SP-SREE电路理论收集功率,并对电路进行功能测试和负载功率特性测试。理论分析与实验对比表明,所提出的方法在大负载下具有更高的收集功率,可为机械振动无线传感器网络等能源受限场景下自供电提供重要参考。
文摘准确建立风电机组模型是研究其动态物理过程及运行特性的基础。现有部分电力系统商业软件模型库中缺失永磁同步电机模型,给直驱永磁风电机组模型的建立带来困难。为解决这一问题,提出一种采用电励磁同步电机等效永磁同步电机的方法,给出这两种电机参数转换公式;在此基础上,以DIg SILENT Power Factory为例,采用电励磁同步电机代替永磁同步电机,对直驱风电机组模型进行实现,提炼建模过程中的关键点与注意事项。仿真结果表明,采用发电机等效方法建立的直驱风电机组各模块的输出对于扰动响应有效合理,且在风速扰动和三相短路故障条件下,提供给电励磁同步电机以维持恒定转子磁场的励磁电流均能快速有效跟踪其初始给定值。
