Given a compact and regular Hausdorff measure space (X, μ), with μ a Radon measure, it is known that the generalised space M(X) of all the positive Radon measures on X is isomorphic to the space of essentially bound...Given a compact and regular Hausdorff measure space (X, μ), with μ a Radon measure, it is known that the generalised space M(X) of all the positive Radon measures on X is isomorphic to the space of essentially bounded functions L<sup>∞</sup>(X, μ) on X. We confirm that the commutative von Neumann algebras M⊂B(H), with H=L<sup>2</sup>(X, μ), are unitary equivariant to the maximal ideals of the commutative algebra C(X). Subsequenly, we use the measure groupoid to formulate the algebraic and topological structures of the commutative algebra C(X) following its action on M(X) and define its representation and ergodic dynamical system on the commutative von Neumann algebras of M of B(H) .展开更多
Let X be a compact metric space and C（X） be the space of all continuous functions on X. In this article, the authors consider the Markov operator T ： C（X）N C（X）N defined by for any f = （f1,f2,… ,fN）, where ...Let X be a compact metric space and C（X） be the space of all continuous functions on X. In this article, the authors consider the Markov operator T ： C（X）N C（X）N defined by for any f = （f1,f2,… ,fN）, where （pij） is a N x N transition probability matrix and {wij } is an family of continuous transformations on X. The authors study the uniqueness, ergodicity and unidimensionality of T＊-invariant measures where T＊ is the adjoint operator of T.展开更多
Let Q be the Q-matrix of an irreducible, positive recurrent Markov process on a countable state space. We show that, under a number of conditions, the stationary distributions of the n × n north-west corner augme...Let Q be the Q-matrix of an irreducible, positive recurrent Markov process on a countable state space. We show that, under a number of conditions, the stationary distributions of the n × n north-west corner augmentations of Q converge in total variation to the stationary distribution of the process. Two conditions guaranteeing such convergence include exponential ergodicity and stochastic monotonicity of the process. The same also holds for processes dominated by a stochastically monotone Markov process. In addition, we shall show that finite perturbations of stochastically monotone processes may be viewed as being dominated by a stochastically monotone process, thus extending the scope of these results to a larger class of processes. Consequently, the augmentation method provides an attractive, intuitive method for approximating the stationary distributions of a large class of Markov processes on countably infinite state spaces from a finite amount of known information.展开更多
In this paper, we study and answer the following fundamental problems concerning classical equilibrium statistical mechanics: 1): Is the principle of equal a priori probabilities indispensable for equilibrium statisti...In this paper, we study and answer the following fundamental problems concerning classical equilibrium statistical mechanics: 1): Is the principle of equal a priori probabilities indispensable for equilibrium statistical mechanics? 2): Is the ergodic hypothesis related to equilibrium statistical mechanics? Note that these problems are not yet answered, since there are several opinions for the formulation of equilibrium statistical mechanics. In order to answer the above questions, we first introduce measurement theory (i.e., the theory of quantum mechanical world view), which is characterized as the linguistic turn of quantum mechanics. And we propose the measurement theoretical foundation of equili-brium statistical mechanics, and further, answer the above 1) and 2), that is, 1) is “No”, but, 2) is “Yes”.展开更多
A set of contraction maps of a metric space is called an iterated function systems. Iterated function systems with condensation, can be considered infinite iterated function systems. Infinite iterated function systems...A set of contraction maps of a metric space is called an iterated function systems. Iterated function systems with condensation, can be considered infinite iterated function systems. Infinite iterated function systems on compact metric spaces were studied. Using the properties of Banach limit and uniform contractiveness, it was proved that the random iterating algorithms for infinite iterated function systems on compact metric spaces-satisfy ergodicity. So the random iterating algorithms for iterated function systems with condensation satisfy ergodicity, too.展开更多
Concerning the study of Banach support for the sample space of a random process, the idea can go back to the penetrating investigation of R. Dudley, V.N. Sudaso and X. Fernique, about Gaussian cylindrical measure. Gro...Concerning the study of Banach support for the sample space of a random process, the idea can go back to the penetrating investigation of R. Dudley, V.N. Sudaso and X. Fernique, about Gaussian cylindrical measure. Gross, Ito, Sato and J. Kuelbs have investigated Banach support of a measure which, however, considers essentially Gaussian measure and proves that there exists Banach support for ordinary Gaussian measures. The abstract Wieber space introduced by Gross plays an important role in the study of Gaussian process. The ergodic and quasi-invariant measures investigated in this note are much wider than the abstract Wiener spaces, and the results obtained are stronger than the展开更多
In this paper, we give a survey on the PhD thesis of the first author. There theexistence and ergodicity on invariant measures of set-valued mappings are discused.
Mane conjectured that every minimal measure in the generic Lagrangian systems is uniquely ergodic. In this paper, we will show that the answer to the Mane's conjecture is negative by analyzing the structure of the...Mane conjectured that every minimal measure in the generic Lagrangian systems is uniquely ergodic. In this paper, we will show that the answer to the Mane's conjecture is negative by analyzing the structure of the supports of minimal probability measures for some kinds of the Lagrangian systems.展开更多
设(X,d)是一个紧的距离空间,T是(X,d)上的连续变换.利用平均遍历定理证明了:对任意的x∈X,1/n sum from i=0 to n-1 f(T^i x)在C(X)上收敛.该结果是连续变换的Birkhoff型个别遍历定理的推广.由此结果研究了T的其它遍历性质,特别,不依赖...设(X,d)是一个紧的距离空间,T是(X,d)上的连续变换.利用平均遍历定理证明了:对任意的x∈X,1/n sum from i=0 to n-1 f(T^i x)在C(X)上收敛.该结果是连续变换的Birkhoff型个别遍历定理的推广.由此结果研究了T的其它遍历性质,特别,不依赖深刻的Choquet积分表示定理,给出了遍历分解定理的一个较为简单而直接的证明.展开更多
文摘Given a compact and regular Hausdorff measure space (X, μ), with μ a Radon measure, it is known that the generalised space M(X) of all the positive Radon measures on X is isomorphic to the space of essentially bounded functions L<sup>∞</sup>(X, μ) on X. We confirm that the commutative von Neumann algebras M⊂B(H), with H=L<sup>2</sup>(X, μ), are unitary equivariant to the maximal ideals of the commutative algebra C(X). Subsequenly, we use the measure groupoid to formulate the algebraic and topological structures of the commutative algebra C(X) following its action on M(X) and define its representation and ergodic dynamical system on the commutative von Neumann algebras of M of B(H) .
文摘Let X be a compact metric space and C（X） be the space of all continuous functions on X. In this article, the authors consider the Markov operator T ： C（X）N C（X）N defined by for any f = （f1,f2,… ,fN）, where （pij） is a N x N transition probability matrix and {wij } is an family of continuous transformations on X. The authors study the uniqueness, ergodicity and unidimensionality of T＊-invariant measures where T＊ is the adjoint operator of T.
文摘Let Q be the Q-matrix of an irreducible, positive recurrent Markov process on a countable state space. We show that, under a number of conditions, the stationary distributions of the n × n north-west corner augmentations of Q converge in total variation to the stationary distribution of the process. Two conditions guaranteeing such convergence include exponential ergodicity and stochastic monotonicity of the process. The same also holds for processes dominated by a stochastically monotone Markov process. In addition, we shall show that finite perturbations of stochastically monotone processes may be viewed as being dominated by a stochastically monotone process, thus extending the scope of these results to a larger class of processes. Consequently, the augmentation method provides an attractive, intuitive method for approximating the stationary distributions of a large class of Markov processes on countably infinite state spaces from a finite amount of known information.
文摘In this paper, we study and answer the following fundamental problems concerning classical equilibrium statistical mechanics: 1): Is the principle of equal a priori probabilities indispensable for equilibrium statistical mechanics? 2): Is the ergodic hypothesis related to equilibrium statistical mechanics? Note that these problems are not yet answered, since there are several opinions for the formulation of equilibrium statistical mechanics. In order to answer the above questions, we first introduce measurement theory (i.e., the theory of quantum mechanical world view), which is characterized as the linguistic turn of quantum mechanics. And we propose the measurement theoretical foundation of equili-brium statistical mechanics, and further, answer the above 1) and 2), that is, 1) is “No”, but, 2) is “Yes”.
文摘A set of contraction maps of a metric space is called an iterated function systems. Iterated function systems with condensation, can be considered infinite iterated function systems. Infinite iterated function systems on compact metric spaces were studied. Using the properties of Banach limit and uniform contractiveness, it was proved that the random iterating algorithms for infinite iterated function systems on compact metric spaces-satisfy ergodicity. So the random iterating algorithms for iterated function systems with condensation satisfy ergodicity, too.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Concerning the study of Banach support for the sample space of a random process, the idea can go back to the penetrating investigation of R. Dudley, V.N. Sudaso and X. Fernique, about Gaussian cylindrical measure. Gross, Ito, Sato and J. Kuelbs have investigated Banach support of a measure which, however, considers essentially Gaussian measure and proves that there exists Banach support for ordinary Gaussian measures. The abstract Wieber space introduced by Gross plays an important role in the study of Gaussian process. The ergodic and quasi-invariant measures investigated in this note are much wider than the abstract Wiener spaces, and the results obtained are stronger than the
文摘In this paper, we give a survey on the PhD thesis of the first author. There theexistence and ergodicity on invariant measures of set-valued mappings are discused.
文摘Mane conjectured that every minimal measure in the generic Lagrangian systems is uniquely ergodic. In this paper, we will show that the answer to the Mane's conjecture is negative by analyzing the structure of the supports of minimal probability measures for some kinds of the Lagrangian systems.
文摘设(X,d)是一个紧的距离空间,T是(X,d)上的连续变换.利用平均遍历定理证明了:对任意的x∈X,1/n sum from i=0 to n-1 f(T^i x)在C(X)上收敛.该结果是连续变换的Birkhoff型个别遍历定理的推广.由此结果研究了T的其它遍历性质,特别,不依赖深刻的Choquet积分表示定理,给出了遍历分解定理的一个较为简单而直接的证明.
