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Interest Rate, Unemployment Rate, and Housing Market in U.S.
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作者 Ni Jen-Shi Huang Shuen-Shi Wen Yu 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2012年第6期837-844,共8页
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships among the variables, and how interest rate, unemployment, stock market, and consumer confidence affect housing market index (HM1) in the U.S.. We constru... The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationships among the variables, and how interest rate, unemployment, stock market, and consumer confidence affect housing market index (HM1) in the U.S.. We construct vector autoregression (VAR) model with variables such as unemployment rate (UMR), consumer confidence index (CCI), the Dow Jones industrial index (DJI), and interest rate, etc., to forecast the HMI. Our model and analysis show that U.S. HMI very sensitive to unemployment and interest rates. Every 1% moves in unemployment and interest rates will result in HMI to move in the opposite direction by 11.7% and 11.4% respectively. However, changes in CCI and stock mark index have only minor impacts on HMI--0.49% and 0.3%, changes for 1% fluctuation in CCI and DJI. Our research also shows that relationships among these variables associated with housing market are very stable in the long run. 展开更多
关键词 subprime mortgage crisis vector autoregression (VAR) house market index (HMI) vector errorcorrection model (VECM) COINTEGRATION
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