Regularization method is an effective method for solving ill\|posed equation. In this paper the unbiased estimation formula of unit weight standard deviation in the regularization solution is derived and the formula i...Regularization method is an effective method for solving ill\|posed equation. In this paper the unbiased estimation formula of unit weight standard deviation in the regularization solution is derived and the formula is verified with numerical case of 1 000 sample data by use of the typical ill\|posed equation, i.e. the Fredholm integration equation of the first kind.展开更多
With the application of phasor measurement units(PMU)in the distribution system,it is expected that the performance of the distribution system state estimation can be improved obviously with the PMU measurements into ...With the application of phasor measurement units(PMU)in the distribution system,it is expected that the performance of the distribution system state estimation can be improved obviously with the PMU measurements into consideration.How to appropriately place the PMUs in the distribution is therefore become an important issue due to the economical consideration.According to the concept of efficient frontier,a value-at-risk based approach is proposed to make optimal placement of PMU taking account of the uncertainty of measure errors,statistical characteristics of the pseudo measurements,and reliability of the measurement instrument.The reasonability and feasibility of the proposed model is illustrated with 12-node system and IEEE-33 node system.Simulation results indicated that uncertainties of measurement error and instrument fault result in more PMU to be installed,and measurement uncertainty is the main affect factor unless the fault rate of PMU is quite high.展开更多
截断奇异值(truncated singular value decomposition,TSVD)法通过截掉病态观测方程系数矩阵的小奇异值来改善模型的病态性,提高参数估值的稳定性和精度。然而,截除小奇异值后,改变了观测方程的结构,不仅参数估值有偏,残差估值也是有偏...截断奇异值(truncated singular value decomposition,TSVD)法通过截掉病态观测方程系数矩阵的小奇异值来改善模型的病态性,提高参数估值的稳定性和精度。然而,截除小奇异值后,改变了观测方程的结构,不仅参数估值有偏,残差估值也是有偏的;因此,其单位权方差不能用传统的估计公式计算。针对此,导出了TSVD正则化解的单位权方差无偏公式,并以第一类Fredholm积分方程和病态测边网为算例验证了公式的正确性。展开更多
文摘Regularization method is an effective method for solving ill\|posed equation. In this paper the unbiased estimation formula of unit weight standard deviation in the regularization solution is derived and the formula is verified with numerical case of 1 000 sample data by use of the typical ill\|posed equation, i.e. the Fredholm integration equation of the first kind.
基金The author Min Liu received the grant of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/)(51967004).
文摘With the application of phasor measurement units(PMU)in the distribution system,it is expected that the performance of the distribution system state estimation can be improved obviously with the PMU measurements into consideration.How to appropriately place the PMUs in the distribution is therefore become an important issue due to the economical consideration.According to the concept of efficient frontier,a value-at-risk based approach is proposed to make optimal placement of PMU taking account of the uncertainty of measure errors,statistical characteristics of the pseudo measurements,and reliability of the measurement instrument.The reasonability and feasibility of the proposed model is illustrated with 12-node system and IEEE-33 node system.Simulation results indicated that uncertainties of measurement error and instrument fault result in more PMU to be installed,and measurement uncertainty is the main affect factor unless the fault rate of PMU is quite high.
文摘截断奇异值(truncated singular value decomposition,TSVD)法通过截掉病态观测方程系数矩阵的小奇异值来改善模型的病态性,提高参数估值的稳定性和精度。然而,截除小奇异值后,改变了观测方程的结构,不仅参数估值有偏,残差估值也是有偏的;因此,其单位权方差不能用传统的估计公式计算。针对此,导出了TSVD正则化解的单位权方差无偏公式,并以第一类Fredholm积分方程和病态测边网为算例验证了公式的正确性。
