The development of education and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization are both decisions made by the Chinese government according to the needs of the country.The article first elaborates the rela...The development of education and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization are both decisions made by the Chinese government according to the needs of the country.The article first elaborates the relationship between education and rural revitalization.Second,it takes Guangxi border ethnic areas as an example to analyze the current problems and deficiencies in the development of education.Finally,it puts forward targeted suggestions,including a hundredyear plan and education-oriented.Education is the cornerstone of national revitalization.With a view to enabling education to play a more effective role in rural revitalization.展开更多
目的了解云南省边境民族地区中小学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为该地中小学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2023年8月至12月选取云南省边境8个市(州)的2728名4~9年级学生作为研究对象,使用中学生心理健康...目的了解云南省边境民族地区中小学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为该地中小学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2023年8月至12月选取云南省边境8个市(州)的2728名4~9年级学生作为研究对象,使用中学生心理健康量表(Mental Health Inventory of Middle-school Students,MMHI-60)和儿童多维焦虑量表中文版(Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children,MASC-C)对其心理健康状况进行调查。结果云南边境民族地区中小学生MMHI-60总均分阳性检出率为38.27%,其中轻度问题者为30.72%,中度者为6.74%,较重者为0.51%,严重者为0.29%;MASC-C阳性检出率为33.47%,轻度焦虑者占15.14%,中度焦虑者占8.72%,严重焦虑者占9.60%。分层分析表明,不同性别、民族、年级、户口类型、年龄、是否是独生子女和父母学历在学生心理问题检出率上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄越大,有心理问题的比例越高,性别、傣族、哈尼族、傈僳族、六年级、母亲学历大学及以上均对4~9年级的学生心理健康有影响。结论云南边境民族地区中小学生心理健康水平处于中等水平,与其性别、年龄、年级、民族、户口类型、是否是独生子女、留守儿童、父母学历密切相关,亟待构建网格化心理健康服务管理体系,建立心理健康档案,重点关注离异家庭、留守儿童和边境农村贫苦地区学生的心理健康状况。展开更多
文摘The development of education and the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization are both decisions made by the Chinese government according to the needs of the country.The article first elaborates the relationship between education and rural revitalization.Second,it takes Guangxi border ethnic areas as an example to analyze the current problems and deficiencies in the development of education.Finally,it puts forward targeted suggestions,including a hundredyear plan and education-oriented.Education is the cornerstone of national revitalization.With a view to enabling education to play a more effective role in rural revitalization.
文摘目的了解云南省边境民族地区中小学生的心理健康状况及其影响因素,为该地中小学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2023年8月至12月选取云南省边境8个市(州)的2728名4~9年级学生作为研究对象,使用中学生心理健康量表(Mental Health Inventory of Middle-school Students,MMHI-60)和儿童多维焦虑量表中文版(Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children,MASC-C)对其心理健康状况进行调查。结果云南边境民族地区中小学生MMHI-60总均分阳性检出率为38.27%,其中轻度问题者为30.72%,中度者为6.74%,较重者为0.51%,严重者为0.29%;MASC-C阳性检出率为33.47%,轻度焦虑者占15.14%,中度焦虑者占8.72%,严重焦虑者占9.60%。分层分析表明,不同性别、民族、年级、户口类型、年龄、是否是独生子女和父母学历在学生心理问题检出率上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。二元Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄越大,有心理问题的比例越高,性别、傣族、哈尼族、傈僳族、六年级、母亲学历大学及以上均对4~9年级的学生心理健康有影响。结论云南边境民族地区中小学生心理健康水平处于中等水平,与其性别、年龄、年级、民族、户口类型、是否是独生子女、留守儿童、父母学历密切相关,亟待构建网格化心理健康服务管理体系,建立心理健康档案,重点关注离异家庭、留守儿童和边境农村贫苦地区学生的心理健康状况。