Analysis of the Current Situation of Spoken Foreign Language Teaching and Learning in Ethnic Regions

With the enhancement of friendship between different nations, foreign language learning has become more and more important. In particular, spoken language is playing a vital role in foreign language learning and practice. In order to improve foreign language teaching and learning proficiency in ethnic regions, the author analyses the current situation of spoken foreign language teaching and learning in ethnic regions and suggests some ways to solve the existing problems.

Systematic Analysis and Optimization of the Agricultural Structure in Ethnic Regions in Northwest Sichuan Province

Based on introducing the basic conditions of the ethnic regions in northwest Sichuan Province,the thesis analyzes its agricultural development status,which can be classified into two aspects--rich natural resources and slow agricultural economic growth.Through the analysis on the agricultural structure of northwest Sichuan Province,it is found that the production efficiency and economic benefits of crop planting in this region are low,animal husbandry,as a major industry in pastoral region,sees high production efficiency,the agricultural production is still at the resource-oriented stage;its agricultural structure is still the farming-pastoral structure relying mainly on animal husbandry,planting is dominated by crop planting and potato planting,animal husbandry mainly produces dairy and beef;the ethnic regions in northwest Sichuan Province is endowed with the advantages to grow crops,beans and fruits as well as to produce beef,mutton and milk,among which,three industries,say fruit,beef and dairy are with increasing location quotient and gradually strengthening industrial comparative advantage,while the location quotient of the other industries is declining and their industrial comparative advantages are more stable.In order to promote the agriculture in northwest Sichuan Province to develop in breadth and depth,the thesis proposes the following measures and suggestions:the first one is to adhere to the development strategy of modern animal husbandry;the second is to appropriately improve the proportion of economic crops;the third is to accelerate the development of green food processing industry.

Protection and Utilization of Cultural Landscape in a Forest Park in Ethnic Minority Region ——With a Case of Zhangjiajie

Presently, more and more attention is paid to cultural landscapes by peo-ple at travel ing, especial y for folk culture in ethnic minority regions where rich hu-man landscapes could be ful y made use of to improve landscape quality. In the research, cultural landscapes in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park were surveyed and evaluated to analyze characters of cultural utilization, as wel as problems existing in the Park. In addition, highlights were given to protection on cultural landscapes in a forest park construction, presentation of ethnic minority culture, and ful development of tourism products.

Research on the Status Quo of Psychological Crisis Among College Students in Ethnic Areas

The article discusses the significance of the research,and outlines the concepts of psychological crisis,its intervention,and psychological crisis among college students,as well as relevant theories on psychological crisis.The research mainly adopts case study and interview methods.Through scientific analysis of psychological crisis cases in four grades of X College in ethnic regions,it summarizes the current situation of crisis psychology among X College students,hoping to provide some first-hand data and research ideas for relevant researchers.

Relationship between the development of ethnic tourism and the protection for regional culture:a case study of Tuwa people

The innocent Tuwa people live in Kanas Lake, a world famous national reserve in northern Xinjiang. With therapid development of tourism today, Tuwa people are finally involved in tourism industry. The development of tourismis a two-edged sword. On the one hand, it boosts the revival of Tuwa culture, provides a large number of employmentopportunities and cross-cultural exchanges, and improves material welfare for Tuwa people. On the other hand, somedisadvantages have also resulted from tourism development, such as the unauthentic exhibition of Tuwa culture, limitedtourists, Tuwa group interaction, and limited material improvement for the Tuwa, etc. This paper takes Tuwa people asa case, illustrates the types, characteristics and the conditions for the development of Tuwa culture, explores the advan-tages and disadvantages resulting from the development of folk-custom tourism industry and then puts forwardsrecommendations on the protection for local cultures as follows: (1) attach great importance to Tuwa culture in thetourism development of Kanas Lake Visitor Attraction; (2) construct the aboriginal village with the consciousness ofprotection; (3) remove the Tuwa village; (4) consummate the management mode and let Tuwa people really benefit fromtourism; (5) restrict the grazing in the scenic spots and protect natural grassland; (6) promote Tuwa people’s ability ofself-supervision and self-management; (7) exhibit Tuwa culture authentically.

Study on the Influence of Informal institution on Rural Legal Construction in Northwest Ethnic Minority Region

The Informal institution in Northwest Ethnic Minority Region has dual effects on rural legal construction. In the process of rural legal construction,it can make up for the defects of formal institution to reduce the cost of legal construction,and increase benefit. It also has negative influence on social function,and can't be conducive to the social stability,development and harmony. Civil law is to be more valued,thus avoiding and hampering the implementation of national laws and even covering the operation of national laws,so it is impossible to achieve rule of law. The coordinated development of Informal institution and socio-economic development in Northwest Ethnic Minority Region will contribute to stable and harmonious social development in Northwest Region.

Path of public cultural service system construction of Ethnic Frontier Regions

The border areas of public culture construction, as an important part ot socialist CUlture construction, to promote me national culture, national spirit and the spirit of the times, the rich cultural life of the people of all ethnic groups, to promote national unity and safeguard national unity, strengthen cohesion of the Chinese nation, cohesion and creativity, play an irreplaceable role. To this end, exploring the path of public cultural service system construction of Ethnic Frontier Regions, play an important role in stabilizing cultural security of Ethnic Frontier Regions and enhancing national cultural soft power.

Development in China's Ethnic Minority Regions:Progress, Inadequacies and Solutions

Since the dawn of the new era, significant progress has been made in the economic, political, cultural, social and ecological development of China's ethnic minority regions under the strategy to "build a moderately prosperous society in all respects,deepen reform, implement the rule of law, and strengthen Party discipline." Nevertheless,in order to fully satisfy the growing needs of people in ethnic minority regions, China must continuously promote endogenous development, rural income growth, skills training,urbanization, poverty reduction effectiveness, social governance and the common values of the Chinese nation, and address the issues related to imbalanced and insufficient development. In light of China's goal to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects for people of all ethnic groups and regions, this paper raises policy recommendations to enhance skills training and vocational education, promote fair access to basic public services, enhance targeted poverty reduction in deeply poor regions, create a public cultural service system involving diverse stakeholders, increase the fairness of ethnic policy for people of different ethnic groups and regions, and balance the relationship between ecological protection and economic development in ethnic minority regions.

Regional Autonomy of China's Ethnic Minorities

The aggregate population of ethnic minorities has never accounted for more than 9 percent of China’s total, currently approaching 1.3 billion. Yet their development and prosperity have always been high on the agenda of the leaders of the People’s Republic. One of the first things Chinese leaders did after New China was founded in 1949 was to conduct large-scale studies to identify the country’s ethnic groups and name them properly, based on scientific

文化视角下新疆乌恰县城镇风貌特色塑造研究

随着城镇化的快速推进和外来文化的冲击,城镇风貌中体现地域文化的内容越来越少,文化传承的重要性愈发凸显,该文研究了文化元素与城镇风貌塑造的理论框架,以新疆乌恰县旧城更新规划为案例,对其民族文化、自然文化、口岸商贸文化和民居建筑文化进行了分析和挖掘,并提炼出特色的文化基因,最后从总体引导、建筑优化、景观设计、街道主题四个方面提出了基于文化的风貌规划策略,为城镇风貌塑造中的文化传承与利用提供一定参考。

Protection and development of characteristic villages in Wuling Mountain ethnic areas under the strategy of rural revitalization

The construction of characteristic villages in ethnic areas is an important link in the overall implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,and it is also an important measure to promote rural revitalization and development.With the development of modern civilization,some villages with distinctive characteristics have gradually become homogeneous.How to promote these villages to give play to their characteristic advantages and promote their revitalization has become an important topic discussed by many scholars.This paper takes Nanzhu Village,a characteristic village with the trinity of “red genes,ethnic characteristics,and natural landscape” as a case.Starting from the perspective of the rural revitalization strategy,this paper proposes countermeasures for the construction and development of characteristic villages in the ethnic minority areas of Wuling Mountain.Revitalization provides a certain reference.

新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的逻辑与路径

高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务,是推进中国式现代化、奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴的必由之路,其内在要求和重要着力点是新质生产力。中国式现代化是中华民族共同体的现代化,发展新质生产力不仅是推动民族地区经济增长的新动力,也是推动民族地区高质量发展的关键因素。中华民族大团结是以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的前提和基础,新时代民族地区以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为各项工作主线,以中华民族大团结为动力,全面推进中华民族共同体的中国式现代化进程。发展新质生产力能够为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供坚实的物质基础和新的动力源泉,铸牢中华民族共同体意识也反哺于新质生产力,为其发展提供精神支撑和安全稳定的社会环境。本文在阐述新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的逻辑理路基础上,分析了新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的现实挑战,提出了新质生产力推动民族地区高质量发展的突破路径。

推动民族地区经济互嵌式发展研究

推动经济互嵌发展,促进各民族交往交流交融,是推进各民族和民族地区共同走向社会主义现代化的着眼点和切入点。从经济上看,互嵌式发展是不同民族之间通过市场和非市场的经济交易形成的相互影响、相互渗透的关系,且经济互嵌发展对于各类资本积累、要素生产率和经济增长有促进作用。民族八省区在经济发展、贫困减缓、城镇化、受教育程度、就业结构、空间分布等方面都有不同的经济互嵌程度,而且各地区经济互嵌程度已有了显著提升,但互嵌程度和水平也受到一些因素的约束。因此,进一步推动民族地区经济互嵌式发展,还要支持民族地区加快发展,进一步提升经济互嵌水平,持续支持基础设施建设,降低各民族交往交流交融的各种成本,持续加强基本公共服务供给,提高基本公共服务的供给质量,深度对接和融入国家区域发展战略,在协调发展中推进经济互嵌式发展,利用动态比较优势的变化,提升产业的嵌入性和融合发展水平,互嵌导向型的对口支援与合作政策,着力提高民族地区互嵌式发展的内生潜力。

大历史观视域下毛泽东对推进中华民族共同体建设的贡献与启示

大历史观是做好哲学社会科学研究应有的理论视野,以大历史观考察中国共产党推进中华民族共同体建设的百年历史,毛泽东当之无愧是奠基者、引领者。他领导各民族共同缔造新中国,使各民族“开始团结成为友爱合作的大家庭”;领导确立民族区域自治制度,大力培养和任用少数民族干部;明确民族平等团结,各民族共同发展、实现共同繁荣等处理社会主义民族关系的基本原则;为推进中华民族共同体建设奠定了根本政治前提、根本制度基础和根本原则遵循。以史为鉴,新时代建设更加牢不可破的中华民族共同体需要做到“三个相统一”,即坚持马克思主义民族理论的守正与创新相统一,坚持以中国共产党领导推进中华民族共同体建设与以人民为中心相统一,坚持中华民族历史方位与推进中华民族共同体建设目标定位相统一。

多民族小区域社会共同性的形成——以贵州榕江县“宰牙四寨”为例

铸牢中华民族共同体意识,需要从各民族的交往交流交融历史实践中去认知和理解共同拥有的文化认同基础,进而才能引导新时代民族工作主线的具体实践。本文聚焦于贵州榕江县郎洞镇的宰牙四寨小区域社会,梳理自清代雍正年间国家“开辟”建制治理下,重构了村寨人群地理空间,使之步入苗、侗、汉等多民族共居互动的社会结构过程。在几百年的历史发展中,一方面是各民族面临相同的自然与社会生境,形成了共同的社会诉求和生活方式,一些被认为对共同生活与社会秩序稳定有保障的族性社会文化规则,被接纳重构为地缘性规则;另一方面是国家制度、文化理念、通用文字及现代民族平等政策等先后植入,与地方社会文化传统互动,生成新的整合机制,进一步强化了超越单一民族的小区域共同体凝聚。该个案的意义在于透析出具有共同性的“文化中国”是由若干类似超越族性的小区域共同体及其文化共遵共享连缀而成的。

民族走廊学说与区域舞蹈文化研究——以南岭民族走廊为例

本文以费孝通先生提出的民族走廊学说为研究视角,以南岭民族走廊为研究对象,对走廊所包含的东段粤北地区、中段桂东北地区、北段湘西南地区的瑶族、汉族、壮族、苗族、侗族、客家等族群舞蹈的分布及互动展开比较研究。拟从区域舞蹈文化研究的范式转变、民族迁徙、信仰流播、“中心”与“边缘”等多元视角来看族群舞蹈文化的互动互融,印证南岭民族走廊各族群在历史上的动态流变,以此阐释中华民族多元一体理论的形成与发展,为南岭民族走廊舞蹈文化研究提供更多研究的视角与案例。

数字金融发展提升“两山”转化水平了吗?——来自西部民族地区的经验证据

在数字经济的大背景下,利用数字金融打破“资源诅咒”效应,提升西部民族地区“两山”转化水平,将“生态高地”转变为“经济高地”,对于实现全体人民共同富裕至关重要。本文利用2011—2020年我国西部民族地区省际面板数据,实证考察了数字金融发展对“两山”转化水平的影响和作用机制。基准回归结果表明,数字金融发展显著提升了我国西部民族地区“两山”转化水平。从分项指标来看,数字金融发展对“金山银山”的提升作用显著大于其对“绿水青山”的影响。异质性分析结果表明,在市场一体化程度更深、人力资本水平更高和资源禀赋更好的地区,数字金融发展对“两山”转化水平的提升作用更明显。机制分析结果表明,数字金融发展可以通过提高技术创新能力和促进产业结构优化升级提升“两山”转化水平。本文的研究为进一步提升我国西部民族地区“两山”转化水平,实现全体人民共同富裕提供了决策参考。

泸州南部彝族地区三产跨界综合发展研究

调研分析发现,泸南彝族地区发展一产和三产(旅游)的条件较好,而发展二产的条件较差。因此,建议着力发展特色第一产业,配套、节制发展第二产业,大力发展特色旅游业。通过一产做特做好做强旅游潜力,三产做灵做活做厚乡土风味,精心设计“两产”跨界发展、协调发展,促进泸南彝族地区乡村振兴。

族群地域化及对民族共同体建构的影响:基于也门案例的分析

现代民族国家建构的一个重要目标就是将疆域内的多个族群整合为民族共同体。然而,当数个族群强化在各自聚居地内的身份认同时,就构成本文所指的“族群地域化”。族群地域化存在于西亚非洲地区的不少国家里,也门是很有代表性的一个案例。也门族群地域化的形成有国内地理环境、社会经济形态、教派认同差异及祖先认知分歧等方面的基础,而在也门民族国家建立及实现统一之后,政府有失公正甚至掠夺性的政策引起不同族群的抗争并以各自聚居地为基础的身份认同不断强化,进而发展出寻求地域内自治甚至独立的诉求。在也门西北部、南部、东部都呈现出族群地域化的趋势,其与构建民族共同体的目标渐行渐远。族群地域化不仅导致各族群身份认同的碎片化,且族群精英的外联化倾向令外部势力乘机介入也门局势,使得也门民族共同体建构的基础不断弱化,国家面临解构的风险上升;其进一步发展趋势取决于各派族群精英能否通过和解方式建立包容性政府框架。