Sepiolite （S9, B10, B20, B40） and boehmite have been added to an intumecent flame retardant （IFR） system to produce the halogen-free and fire-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer （EVM） rubber. The rubber c...Sepiolite （S9, B10, B20, B40） and boehmite have been added to an intumecent flame retardant （IFR） system to produce the halogen-free and fire-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer （EVM） rubber. The rubber contains ammonium polyphosphate （APP） as acid source, double pentaerythritol （D-PER） as carbon source and melamine （MN） as gas source. The effects of nano-filler sepiolite and boehmite on the fire-resistant property of EVM rubber based on IFR system were investigated. The test results show that the system with nano-filler of sepiolite B10 has the best fire-resistant property. The process of smoke emission and thermal decomposition, the element composition of char surface and the micro morphology of intumecent char layer of the EVM IFR system with nano-filler were also studied by NBS chamber, thermogravimetric （TG） analysis, X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and scanning electron microscope （SEM）.展开更多
The discarded feathers / ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer( EVA) thermoplastic composite materials was obtained with discarded feathers as reinforced material and EVA powders as matrix material by hot pressing method. ...The discarded feathers / ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer( EVA) thermoplastic composite materials was obtained with discarded feathers as reinforced material and EVA powders as matrix material by hot pressing method. Sound absorption properties were studied by changing mass ratio of discarded feathers and EVA,thickness of composite materials,hot pressing pressure and hot pressing temperature. It was found that the sound absorption properties of composite materials were good when the mass ratio of discarded feathers and EVA was 1: 1,thickness of composite materials was 30 mm,hot pressing pressure was 8 MPa,and hot pressing temperature was 80 ℃. Under the optimum conditions,the effect of composite density on sound absorption property was analyzed. In a certain range,the sound absorption property was enhanced with the decrease of the composite density.When the composite density was 0. 1g /cm^3, the maximum absorption coefficient was 0.96. Finally,the capillary theory was used to calculate the maximum sound absorption coefficient of discarded feathers / EVA thermoplastic composite materials. The good agreements of experimental results and calculated results proved the validity of the theoretical models.展开更多
研究了一种顶空(HS)-气质联用(GC-MS)的方法来测定乙酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物(VAE)中有机物挥发分的方法。首先以N,N-二甲基乙酰胺作为溶剂,加入1 m L,再将1 mL样品置于容器中混合均匀;然后采用静态顶空法,加热使挥发性组分从VAE样品中挥发...研究了一种顶空(HS)-气质联用(GC-MS)的方法来测定乙酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物(VAE)中有机物挥发分的方法。首先以N,N-二甲基乙酰胺作为溶剂,加入1 m L,再将1 mL样品置于容器中混合均匀;然后采用静态顶空法,加热使挥发性组分从VAE样品中挥发出来,达到气液两相平衡;随后将顶空瓶上部气体注入气相色谱仪中进行分离,最后导入质谱检测器进行定性分析,采用物质组分的特征质谱图与NIST标准谱库对比进行各物质组成的分析。方法前处理简单、快捷、定性结果准确,能有效指导VAE生产中产品质量的提升。展开更多
基金Sponsored by Project in National Key Technology R&D Program(2006BAE03B05-2)
文摘Sepiolite （S9, B10, B20, B40） and boehmite have been added to an intumecent flame retardant （IFR） system to produce the halogen-free and fire-resistant ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer （EVM） rubber. The rubber contains ammonium polyphosphate （APP） as acid source, double pentaerythritol （D-PER） as carbon source and melamine （MN） as gas source. The effects of nano-filler sepiolite and boehmite on the fire-resistant property of EVM rubber based on IFR system were investigated. The test results show that the system with nano-filler of sepiolite B10 has the best fire-resistant property. The process of smoke emission and thermal decomposition, the element composition of char surface and the micro morphology of intumecent char layer of the EVM IFR system with nano-filler were also studied by NBS chamber, thermogravimetric （TG） analysis, X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） and scanning electron microscope （SEM）.
文摘The discarded feathers / ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer( EVA) thermoplastic composite materials was obtained with discarded feathers as reinforced material and EVA powders as matrix material by hot pressing method. Sound absorption properties were studied by changing mass ratio of discarded feathers and EVA,thickness of composite materials,hot pressing pressure and hot pressing temperature. It was found that the sound absorption properties of composite materials were good when the mass ratio of discarded feathers and EVA was 1: 1,thickness of composite materials was 30 mm,hot pressing pressure was 8 MPa,and hot pressing temperature was 80 ℃. Under the optimum conditions,the effect of composite density on sound absorption property was analyzed. In a certain range,the sound absorption property was enhanced with the decrease of the composite density.When the composite density was 0. 1g /cm^3, the maximum absorption coefficient was 0.96. Finally,the capillary theory was used to calculate the maximum sound absorption coefficient of discarded feathers / EVA thermoplastic composite materials. The good agreements of experimental results and calculated results proved the validity of the theoretical models.
文摘研究了一种顶空(HS)-气质联用(GC-MS)的方法来测定乙酸乙烯酯-乙烯共聚物(VAE)中有机物挥发分的方法。首先以N,N-二甲基乙酰胺作为溶剂,加入1 m L,再将1 mL样品置于容器中混合均匀;然后采用静态顶空法,加热使挥发性组分从VAE样品中挥发出来,达到气液两相平衡;随后将顶空瓶上部气体注入气相色谱仪中进行分离,最后导入质谱检测器进行定性分析,采用物质组分的特征质谱图与NIST标准谱库对比进行各物质组成的分析。方法前处理简单、快捷、定性结果准确,能有效指导VAE生产中产品质量的提升。
