hucMSC-Exs缓解IBD恶性转化机制的研究进展(综述)

炎症性肠病(IBD)长期迁延不愈,易恶性转化导致结直肠癌(CRC)发生,目前临床上仍缺乏有效治疗IBD的方法。人脐带间充质干细胞(hucMSCs)及其来源的外泌体(Exs)能修复DSS诱导的小鼠IBD。人脐带间充质干细胞来源外泌体(hucMSC-Exs)抑制了由AOM/DSS诱导的小鼠IBD恶性转化,可能是通过下调小分子泛素样修饰体-1(SUMO1)的表达进而影响相关信号通路的调控,但确切的机制亟待阐明。该文试图通过相关文献综述,阐明hucMSC-Exs作用的结直肠黏膜组织靶细胞及靶细胞对hucMSC-Exs的应答,揭示hucMSC-Exs下调靶细胞中SUMO1表达的关键分子及相关信号通路,深入探讨hucMSC-Exs抑制IBD恶性转化的作用机制,为hucMSC-Exs治疗IBD及其恶性转化提供新的思路。

Ex vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of liver malignancies: Progress and challenges

Hepatectomy is still the major curative treatment for patients with liver malignancies.However,it is still a big challenge to remove the tumors in the central posterior area,especially if their location involves the retrohepatic inferior vena cava and hepatic veins.Ex vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation(ELRA),a hybrid technique of the traditional liver resection and transplantation,has brought new hope to these patients and therefore becomes a valid alternative to liver transplantation.Due to its technical difficulty,ELRA is still concentrated in a few hepatobiliary centers that have experienced surgeons in both liver resection and liver transplantation.The efficacy and safety of this technique has already been demonstrated in the treatment of benign liver diseases,especially in the advanced alveolar echinococcosis.Recently,the application of ELRA for liver malignances has gained more attention.However,standardization of clinical practice norms and international consensus are still lacking.The prognostic impact in these oncologic patients also needs further evaluation.In this review,we summarized the principles and recent progresses on ELRA.

Chemical components and protective effects of Atractylodes japonica Koidz.ex Kitam against acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer in rats

BACKGROUND Atractylodes japonica Koidz.ex Kitam.(A.japonica,Chinese name:Guan-Cangzhu,Japanese name:Byaku-jutsu),a perennial herb,which is mainly distributed in northeast area of China,it’s often used to treat digestive system diseases such as gastric ulcer(GU).However,the mechanism of its potential protective effects against GU remains unclear.AIM To investigate the protective effects of A.japonica on acetic acid-induced GU rats.METHODS The chemical constituents of A.japonica were determined by ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(UPLC-MS/MS)analysis.The rat model of GU was simulated by acetic acid method.The pathological changes of gastric tissues were evaluated by hematoxylin-eosin stain,the levels of epidermal growth factor(EGF),EGF receptor(EGFR),nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB),interleukin-1β(IL-1β),IL-10,Na^(+)-K^(+)-ATPase(NKA)in serum and gastric tissues were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,and the mRNA expressions of EGFR,NF-κBp65,IkappaBalpha(IκBα)and Zonula Occludens-1(ZO-1)in gastric tissues were determined by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,and the efficacy was observed.Then,plasma metabolomic analysis was performed by UPLC-MS/MS to screen the specific potential biomarkers,metabolic pathways and to explore the possible mechani-sms.RESULTS 48 chemical constituents were identified.Many of them have strong pharmacological activity,the results also revealed that A.japonica significantly improved the pathological damage of gastric tissues,increased the expression levels of IL-10,IκBαrelated to anti-inflammatory factors,decreased the expression levels of IL-1β,NF-κB,NF-κBp65,related to proinflammatory factors,restored the levels of factors about EGF,EGFR,ZO-1 associated with ulcer healing and the levels of factors about NKA associated with energy metabolism.Metabolomic analysis identified 10 potential differential metabolites and enriched 7 related metabolic pathways.CONCLUSION These findings contribute to the understanding of the potential mechanism of A.japonica to improve acetic acidinduced GU,and will be of great importance for the development and clinical application of natural drugs related to A.japonica.

870 EX型涡流纺纱机优势分析及应用

为了探索新型涡流纺纱设备的优势,从数字技术、机械与电气自动化、自动接头装置、质量检测和分析系统等方面介绍870 EX型涡流纺纱机的技术创新点,从条干、毛羽、重量不匀率水平3方面分析其工艺优势;详述应用870 EX型涡流纺纱机纺R 19.7 tex麻灰纱的原料选用、工艺参数、测试仪器及标准,并与环锭纺和转杯纺进行成纱质量对比。指出:870 EX型涡流纺纱机技术先进,具有高产、高效、高速的工艺优势;纺R 19.7 tex麻灰纱的纱线毛羽少、抗起毛起球性好,满足针织用纱质量要求;纺纱速度达转杯纺的4倍以上,环锭纺的30倍以上,生产效率高且成纱质量稳定。

Ex vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation and special systemic therapy in perihilar cholangiocarcinoma treatment

This editorial contains comments on the article“Systematic sequential therapy for ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation:A case report and review of li-terature”in the recent issue of World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.It points out the actuality and importance of the article and focuses primarily on the role and place of ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation(ELRAT)and systemic therapy,underlying molecular mechanisms for targeted therapy in perihilar cho-langiocarcinoma(pCCA)management.pCCA is a tough malignancy with a high proportion of advanced disease at the time of diagnosis.The only curative option is radical surgery.Surgical excision and reconstruction become extremely com-plicated and not always could be performed even in localized disease.On the other hand,ELRAT takes its place among surgical options for carefully selected pCCA patients.In advanced disease,systemic therapy becomes a viable option to prolong survival.This editorial describes current possibilities in chemotherapy and reveals underlying mechanisms and projections in targeted therapy with ki-nase inhibitors and immunotherapy in both palliative and adjuvant settings.Fi-broblast grow factor and fibroblast grow factor receptor,human epidermal grow-th factor receptor 2,isocitrate dehydrogenase,and protein kinase cAMP activated catalytic subunit alpha(PRKACA)and beta(PRKACB)pathways have been ac-tively investigated in CCA in last years.Several agents were introduced and approved by the Food and Drug Administration.They all demonstrated mean-ingful activity in CCA patients with no global change in outcomes.That is why every successfully treated patient counts,especially those with advanced disease.In conclusion,pCCA is still hard to treat due to late diagnosis and extremely complicated surgical options.ELRAT also brings some hope,but it could be performed in very carefully selected patients.Advanced disease requires systemic anticancer treatment,which is supposed to be individualized according to the genetic and molecular features of cancer cells.Targeted therapy in combination with chemo-immunotherapy could be effective in susceptible patients.

Analysis of the USD/JPY and EUR/JPY Exchange Rates Using Multifractal Analysis and Extreme Value Theory

We performed a multifractal analysis using wavelet transform to detect the changes in the fractality of the USD/JPY and EUR/JPY exchange rates, and predicted their extreme values using extreme value theory. After the 1997 Asian financial crisis, the USD/JPY and EUR/JPY became multifractal, then the USD/JPY became monofractal and stable, and yen depreciation was observed. However, the EUR/JPY became multifractal and unstable, and a strong yen depreciation was observed. The coherence between the USD/JPY and EUR/JPY was strong between 1995 and 2000. After the 2007-2008 financial crisis, the USD/JPY became monofractal and stable, and yen appreciation was observed. However, the EUR/JPY became multifractal and unstable, and strong yen appreciation was observed. Various diagnostic plots for assessing the accuracy of the GP model fitted to USD/JPY and EUR/JPY are shown, and all the diagnostic plots support the fitted GP model. The shape parameters of USD/JPY and EUR/JPY were close to zero, therefore the USD/JPY and EUR/JPY did not have finite upper limits. We predicted the maximum return level for the return periods of 10, 20, 50, 100, 350, and 500 years and their respective 95% confidence intervals (CI). As a result, the 10-year and 100-year return levels for USD/JPY were estimated to be 149.6 and 164.8, with 95% CI [143.2, 156.0] and [149.4, 180.1], respectively.

Evaluation of the Ex-PRESS~ P-50 implant under scleral flap in combined cataract and glaucoma surgery

AIM： To evaluate the efficacy and safety of glaucoma drainage device Ex-PRESS~ P-50 for combined cataract surgery and glaucoma.·METHODS： Patients having cataract and open angle glaucoma or patients with open advanced glaucoma which needed two or more antiglaucoma medications were included. Combined cataract surgery and glaucoma with Ex-PRESS~ P-50 model placed under scleral flap was performed.·RESULTS： Out of 40 eyes of 40 patients（55% male and45% female） completed the study during one-year follow-up. The mean of age was 76.6 ±11.02 y. The intraocular pressure（IOP） decreased significantly during the 12-month follow-up from 23.5 mm Hg to 16.8 mm Hg（Wilcoxon signed ranks test, P 〈0.001）. A 59.5% of patients did not need any topical treatment, 10.8% of them needed one active principle, 27% needed two active principles, and 2.7% of them needed three active principles for successful IOP control（〈21 mm Hg）.·CONCLUSION：Combinedsurgeryofphacoemulsification with Ex PRESS~ P-50 lowers IOP from the preoperative baseline and reduces significantly the number of antiglaucoma active principles for IOP control after the operation.

Mechanism of aqueous fructus aurantii immaturus extracts in neuroplexus of cathartic colons

AIM: To examine the effect of aqueous fructus aurantii immaturus(FAI) extracts on the intestinal plexus of cathartic colons.METHODS: Cathartic colons were induced in rats with dahuang,a laxative used in traditional Chinese medicine. Once the model was established(after approximately 12 wk),rats were administered mosapride(1.54 mg/kg) or various doses of aqueous FAI extracts(1-4 g/kg) for 14 d. Transit function was assessed using an ink propulsion test. Rats were then sacrificed,and the ultramicrostructure of colonic tissue was examined using transmission electron microscopy. The expression of the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 4(5-HTR4) and neurofilament-H was assessed in colon tissues using real-time PCR,Western blot,and immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Mosapride and high dose(4 g/kg) of aqueous FAI extracts significantly improved the bowel movement in cathartic colons compared to untreated model colons as measured by the intestinal transit rate(70.06 ± 7.25 and 72.02 ± 8.74,respectively,vs 64.12 ± 5.19; P < 0.05 for both). Compared to controls,the ultramicrostructure of cathartic colons showed signsof neural degeneration. Treatment with mosapride and aqueous FAI extracts resulted in recovery of ultrastructural pathology. Treatment with mosapride alone upregulated the gene and protein expression of 5-HTR4 compared to untreated controls(P < 0.05 for both). Treatment with aqueous FAI extracts(≥ 2 g/kg) increased 5-HTR4 m RNA levels(P < 0.05),but no change in protein level was observed by Western blot or immunohistochemistry. The m RNA and protein levels of neurofilament-H were significantly increased with mosapride and ≥ 2 g/kg aqueous FAI extracts compared to controls(P < 0.05 for all).CONCLUSION: Aqueous FAI extracts and mosapride strengthen bowel movement in cathartic colons via increasing the expression of 5-HTR4 and neurofilament-H.

Extraction Process and Content Determination of Caffeic Acid in Laggera alata from Different Production Areas of Guangxi

[Objectives] To establish a method for determining the content of Laggera alata( D. Don) Sch. Bip. Ex Oliv. using caffeic acid the target component,and to compare the content of caffeic acid in the medicinal materials of L. alata in different production areas of Guangxi.[Methods]The content was determined by Inertsil~ODS-3 chromatographic column C_(18)( 4. 60 mm × 250 mm,5 μm,mobile phase: acetonitrile-0. 1% phosphoric acid( 22∶ 78),detection wavelength: 320 nm,flow rate: 1. 0 m L/min,column temperature: 30℃,and injection volume: 10 μL. [Results] The caffeic acid showed a good linear relationship in the range of injection volume of 0. 025 92-0. 259 2 μg( R =0. 999 5). The average recovery rate was 98. 33%( RSD = 1. 85%). L. alata in different production areas of Guangxi contained the caffeic acid,and there was a great difference in the caffeic acid. L. alata in Baise had the highest content of caffeic acid,while that in Guilin had the lowest content of caffeic acid. [Conclusions]This method can accurately determine the content of caffeic acid and is expected provide a scientific basis for the development and utilization of herbal medicine L. alata.

Lethal response of the dengue vectors to the plant extracts from family Anacardiaceae

Objective: To explore the larvicidal activities of different plant parts of Melanochyla fasciculiflora(M. fasciculiflora), Gluta renghas(G. renghas), Anacardium occidentale and Mangifera indica from family Anacardiaceae against the laboratory and field strains of dengue vectors Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus(Ae. albopictus).Methods: Leaves and bark parts of study plants were collected from Taman Nageri,Bukit Pancor and Teluk Bahang National Park, Penang, Malaysia. Leaves and stem barks were separated, air dried, ground and extracted with methanol by Soxhlet apparatus.Crude extract was obtained by evaporating the extra solvent in rotary evaporator. The 4th instar larvae from laboratory and field strains were exposed to 50–1 300 mg/L concentrations according to World Health Organization standard larval bioassay. Larval mortality was recorded after 24 h of exposure.Results: Highest larvicidal activity was exhibited by G. renghas bark extract against Ae.albopictus laboratory strain at 600 mg/L. G. renghas also showed the highest larvicidal activities for other strains as compared to other plant extracts, followed by Mangifera indica and M. fasciculiflora and Anacardium occidentale.Conclusions: Ae. albopictus has been found to be more susceptible as compare to Aedes aegypti in both laboratory and field strains in this study. G. renghas and M. fasciculiflora were tested for the first time and exhibited prompting larvicidal activities against dengue vectors. These results revealed that all the plants especially G. renghas and M. fasciculiflora have the higher larvicidal activities and can be used for the control of dengue vector as a new environment friendly, target specific and low cost phytochemical.

Anti-angiogenic effect of Artocarpus heterophyllus seed methanolic extract in ex ovo chicken chorioallantoic membrane

Objective: To examine the anti-angiogenic potential of Artocarpus heterophyllus(A. heterophyllus) seed extract in chicken chorioallantoic membrane(CAM).Methods: This study used chicken CAM ex ovo culture to examine the potential antiangiogenic activity of A. heterophyllus seed methanolic extract. Basic fibroblast growth factor was used to induce the ectopic formation of blood vessels on CAM treated with extract. Blood vessel number was assessed by macroscopic and microscopic observation,and compared and analyzed for all treatments and controls.Results: Macroscopic observation revealed that a dose of 35 mg/m L of methanolic extract of A. heterophyllus seeds could inhibit basic fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis by 61% in chicken CAM ex ovo culture. This concurred with microscopic observations on the histological structure of blood vessels, which indicated that extract treatment repressed the formation of new blood vessels.Conclusions: This is the first study to report the anti-angiogenic effect of methanolic extract derived from A. heterophyllus seeds and its potential as a candidate for future anticancer therapy.

Practice and Exploration of Rural Sci-tech Service Supermarket:A Case Study of Jurong Economic Forest and Fruit Industrial Branch

The rural sci-tech supermarket in Jiangsu Province is an innovative model of rural sci-tech service. With reference to the concept of modern commodity supermarket, this model integrates variety, technology and achievement information into the sci-tech supermarket platform, provides various agricultural sci-tech services, and improves farmers recognition and acceptance of science and technology, so as to accelerate conversion of scientific and technological achievements and demonstration and popularization of new varieties, new technologies and new models. This paper analyzes practice of Jurong economic forest and fruit industrial branch and presents recommendations for building Jiangsu rural sci-tech service supermarket.

Influence of extraction solvents on antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the pulp and seed of Anisophyllea laurina R.Br.ex Sabine fruits

Objective:To evaluate the influence of extraction solvents on antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the pulp and seed of Anisophyllea laurina R.Br.ex Sabine fruits.Methods:The antibacterial activities of pulp and seed extracts were tested by using disk diffusion method against eight bacterial strains and three fungal strains.Total phenolic,flavonoid,monomeric anthocyanin and tannin contents,and antioxidant activities were determined by spectrometric methods.Results:The antioxidant analysis of pulp extract revealed the strong radical scavenging capacity and total phenolic content(4 329.66 mg of gallic acid/100 g),while seed extract showed the high antioxidant activity and total tannin content(5 326.78 mg catechin equivalent/100 g).Antibacterial and antifungal activities of methanol and ethanol extracts exhibited potent growth inhibitory activity against Aeromonas hydrophila,Bacillus subtilis,Escherichia coli O157:H7,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Salmonella Typhimurium and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranged from 125 to 250 μg/mL.However,seed extract had the strongest potential activity against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans with minimum inhibitory concentration value of 500 μg/mL compared to pulp extract.Conclusions:Our results therefore demonstrated that ethanol and methanol extractions were more efficient in extracting antioxidants and bioactive compound in pulp and seed.These results support that these plant extracts can be used for the treatment of bacterial infections.

腔内注射雷珠单抗联合Ex-press引流植入术治疗新生血管性青光眼的疗效

目的探讨腔内注射雷珠单抗联合Ex-press引流植入术治疗新生血管性青光眼(NVG)的疗效。方法选取2019年7月至2020年7月我院眼科收治的NVG患者100例(100眼)作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组50例(50眼)。对照组给予单纯Ex-press引流植入术,观察组给予腔内注射雷珠单抗联合Ex-press引流植入术。比较2组患者治疗前后眼压、视力水平及治疗有效率。采用ELISA法测定并比较2组患者血浆及房水中转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)和血清及房水中血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、白介素-6(IL-6)及促红细胞生成素(EPO)水平。记录2组患者不良反应的发生情况。结果2组患者治疗后4周、3个月的眼压均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组眼压明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后4周、3个月的视力改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的治疗有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患者治疗后4周血浆中TGF-β1水平,血清中VEGF、IL-6水平和房水中VEGF、IL-6、TGF-β1、EPO水平均明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组降低更明显(P<0.05)。2组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论腔内注射雷珠单抗联合Ex-press引流植入术治疗NVG可有效降低眼内压,改善患者视力,下调TGF-β1、EPO水平,进而提高患者治疗有效率。

Systematic sequential therapy for ex vivo liver resection and autotransplantation: A case report and review of literature

BACKGROUND Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma(pCCA)is a highly malignant tumor arising from the biliary tree.Radical surgery is the only treatment offering a chance of long-term survival.However,limited by the tumor’s anatomic location and peri-vascular invasion,most patients lose the chance for curative treatment.Therefore,more methods to increase the resectability of tumors as well as to improve outcomes are needed.CASE SUMMARY A 68-year-old female patient had a hepatic hilar mass without obvious symptoms.Laboratory results showed hepatitis B positivity.Magnetic resonance imaging indicated that the mass(maximum diameter:41 mm)invaded the left and right branches of the main portal vein,as well as the middle,left and right hepatic veins;enlarged lymph nodes were also detected in the hilum.The patient was diagnosed with pCCA,and the clinical stage was determined to be T4N1M0(stage IIIC).Considering the tumor’s anatomic location and vascular invasion,systematic conversion therapy followed by ex vivo liver resection and autotrans-plantation(ELRA)was determined as personalized treatment for this patient.Our original systemic sequential therapeutic strategy(lenvatinib and tislelizumab in combination with gemcitabine and cisplatin)was successfully adopted as conversion therapy because she achieved partial response after three cycles of treatment,without severe toxicity.ELRA,anastomotic reconstruction of the middle hepatic vein,right hepatic vein,root of portal vein,inferior vena cava and right hepatic artery,and lymph node dissection were performed at one month after systemic therapy.Pathological and immunohistochemical examination confirmed the diagnosis of pCCA with lymph node metastasis.Although the middle hepatic vein was partially obstructed four months later,hepatic vein stent implantation successfully addressed this problem.The patient has survived for 22 mo after the diagnosis,with no evidence of recurrence or metastasis.CONCLUSION An effective therapeutic strategy for conversion therapy greatly increases the feasibility and efficiency of ELRA.

Effects of Ethanol Extract of Laggera alata(D.Don)Sch.Bip.ex Oliv on Cirrhotic Rats with Ascites

[Objectives]This study aimed to investigate the intervention effects of ethanol extract of Laggera alata(D.Don)Sch.Bip.ex Oliv on cirrhotic rats with ascites.[Methods]A total of 100 male SD rats of SPF grade were used.Rat models of cirrhosis and ascites were established.After the last administration,the amount of peritoneal fluid was measured,and the blood of each rat tested was collected for determination of serum AST,ALT and ALB levels,serum K+concentration and plasma Ald level.[Results]In ascitic cirrhotic rats,the livers showed obvious enlargement,the surface of the livers was uneven,and nodules were visible.Compared with the blank group,the amount of peritoneal fluid in the model group increased significantly(P<0.01);and compared with the model group,the amounts of peritoneal fluid in the high and medium-dose ethanol extract groups reduced significantly(P<0.01).Compared with the blank group,the serum ALT and AST levels in the model group increased significantly(P<0.01);and compared with the model group,the serum ALT and AST levels in the high-dose ethanol extract group decreased significantly(P<0.05).Compared with the blank group,the serum K+concentration in the positive group reduced(P<0.05);no significant difference was found in serum K+concentration between the ethanol extract administration groups and the blank group(P>0.05).Compared with the blank group,the plasma Ald levels in the high-dose ethanol extract group and the positive group reduced(P<0.05);and there was no significant difference in serum K+concentration between the rest groups and the blank group(P>0.05).[Conclusions]In the ethanol extract administration groups,the amounts of peritoneal fluid significantly reduced,the serum ALT and AST reduced,and the liver functions improved to a certain extent,indicating that the ethanol extract of L.alata(D.Don)Sch.Bip.ex Oliv has a better correction effect on electrolyte disturbances in cirrhotic rats with ascites.

Extraction and Application Prospects of Artemisia leucophylla(Turcz. ex Bess.) C.B.Clarke

The main components of Artemisia leucophylla(Turcz.ex Bess.) C.B.Clarke extract are volatile oils,flavonoids,lignans,terpenoids,etc.Studies have shown that A.leucophylla has bactericidal,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidant,anti-ultraviolet functions,and it has large development space and application value in many fields.This paper first introduced the growth resource distribution,active component extraction method,composition and efficacy of A.leucophylla,and analyzed the application prospects in daily necessities,in order to provide reference for the in-depth research,development and utilization of A.leucophylla.

Optimization of Extraction Process of Polysaccharides from Actinidia arguta(Sieb.&Zucc.)Planch.ex Miq.

[Objectives]To optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides from Actinidia arguta(Sieb.&Zucc.)Planch.ex Miq.[Methods]On the basis of single-factor tests,an orthogonal test was conducted with solid/liquid ratio,ultrasonic temperature,ultrasonic time and ultrasonic power as influencing factors.[Results]The optimal extraction process was as follows:solid/liquid ratio 1∶15(g/mL),ultrasonic temperature 50℃,ultrasonic time 50 min and ultrasonic power 90 W.Under the optimal extraction conditions,the extraction rate of polysaccharides reached 2.05%.[Conclusions]The method is simple and feasible,and can be used to optimize the extraction process of polysaccharides in A.arguta,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the further development and utilization of related resources.

深度学习下吊装作业工人防护装备及吊钩检测方法

为解决危大工程中吊装作业安全管理的问题,基于深度学习构建目标检测算法(You Only Look Once version 5,YOLOv5)网络模型,针对进入吊装作业区域内人员的防护装备进行多目标融合检测,并对吊钩在施工过程中的状态进行检测。在原始的检测网络模型中引入4种注意力机制,并通过5种训练模型的结果对比分析,进而选择卷积块注意力模块(Convolutional Block Attention Module,CBAM)最优模型。优化后的检测模型对安全帽的平均识别精度达86.5%,对反光衣的平均识别精度达83.0%,对吊钩的状态识别精度达92.0%。将训练好的人员检测模型和吊钩检测模型打包成exe执行文件,应用到施工安全管理人员的中控平台,可帮助管理人员更好地判断吊装作业的工作情况,进而及时进行风险管控。

珠江磨刀门河口百年来沉积速率变化与环境变迁——沉积物粒度及^(210)Pb_(ex)约束

磨刀门作为珠江三角洲河流水系重要的入海口之一,是研究人类活动对河口岸沉积环境影响的理想区域。然而,由于沉积物年龄难以确定,使得相关研究十分匮乏。因此,本文通过^(210)Pb同位素重建了磨刀门河口浅滩沉积柱的年龄框架,并结合粒度特征和粒度端元分析,讨论了百年来的沉积环境演变及控制机制。结果表明,区域的沉积主要源自西江径流来砂和外海潮流再输入泥沙,受近岸颗粒输入影响。在20世纪70年代前后,该区域沉积环境发生了显著的变化,磨刀门河口沉积速率由0.53 cm/a(70年代前)突然增加到1.68 cm/a(70年代后),且伴随沉积物粒度各组分及参数变异系数增大,粗粒物质增加,潮流物源输入减少,径流及近岸物源输入增加。这可能与西江输沙量变化和磨刀门区域1970年以来发生的围填海等人类活动增强有关。