Exact Travelling Solutions of Discrete sine-Gordon Equation via Extended Tanh-Function Approach

In this paper, we generalize the extended tanh-function approach, which was used to find new exact travelling wave solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations or coupled nonlinear partial differential equations, to nonlinear differential-difference equations. As illustration, two series of exact travelling wave solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation are obtained by means of the extended tanh-function approach.

EXACT TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF MODIFIED ZAKHAROV EQUATIONS FOR PLASMAS WITH A QUANTUM CORRECTION

In this article, the authors study the exact traveling wave solutions of modified Zakharov equations for plasmas with a quantum correction by hyperbolic tangent function expansion method, hyperbolic secant expansion method, and Jacobi elliptic function ex- pansion method. They obtain more exact traveling wave solutions including trigonometric function solutions, rational function solutions, and more generally solitary waves, which are called classical bright soliton, W-shaped soliton, and M-shaped soliton.

New Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of (2 + 1)-Dimensional Time-Fractional Zoomeron Equation

In this paper, the new mapping approach and the new extended auxiliary equation approach were used to investigate the exact traveling wave solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional time-fractional Zoomeron equation with the conformable fractional derivative. As a result, the singular soliton solutions, kink and anti-kink soliton solutions, periodic function soliton solutions, Jacobi elliptic function solutions and hyperbolic function solutions of (2 + 1)-dimensional time-fractional Zoomeron equation were obtained. Finally, the 3D and 2D graphs of some solutions were drawn by setting the suitable values of parameters with Maple, and analyze the dynamic behaviors of the solutions.

Exact Solutions of the Harry-Dym Equation

The aim of this paper is to generate exact travelling wave solutions of the Harry-Dym equation through the methods of Adomian decomposition, He＇s variational iteration, direct integration, and power series. We show that the two later methods are more successful than the two former to obtain more solutions of the equation.

Soliton solutions,travelling wave solutions and conserved quantities for a three-dimensional soliton equation in plasma physics

Many physical systems can be successfully modelled using equations that admit the soliton solutions.In addition,equations with soliton solutions have a significant mathematical structure.In this paper,we study and analyze a three-dimensional soliton equation,which has applications in plasma physics and other nonlinear sciences such as fluid mechanics,atomic physics,biophysics,nonlinear optics,classical and quantum fields theories.Indeed,solitons and solitary waves have been observed in numerous situations and often dominate long-time behaviour.We perform symmetry reductions of the equation via the use of Lie group theory and then obtain analytic solutions through this technique for the very first time.Direct integration of the resulting ordinary differential equation is done which gives new analytic travelling wave solutions that consist of rational function,elliptic functions,elementary trigonometric and hyperbolic functions solutions of the equation.Besides,various solitonic solutions are secured with the use of a polynomial complete discriminant system and elementary integral technique.These solutions comprise dark soliton,doubly-periodic soliton,trigonometric soliton,explosive/blowup and singular solitons.We further exhibit the dynamics of the solutions with pictorial representations and discuss them.In conclusion,we contemplate conserved quantities for the equation under study via the standard multiplier approach in conjunction with the homotopy integral formula.We state here categorically and emphatically that all results found in this study as far as we know have not been earlier obtained and so are new.

Exact traveling wave solutions and dynamical behavior for the (n+1)-dimensional multiple sine-Gordon equation

Using the methods of dynamical systems for the (n + 1)-dimensional multiple sine-Gordon equation, the existences of uncountably infinite many periodic wave solutions and breaking bounded wave solutions are obtained. For the double sine-Gordon equation, the exact explicit parametric representations of the bounded traveling solutions are given. To guarantee the existence of the above solutions, all parameter conditions are determined.

New Exact Traveling Wave Solutions of the Unstable Nonlinear Schrdinger Equations

The present paper studies the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equations, describing the time evolution of disturbances in marginally stable or unstable media. More precisely, the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation and its modified form are analytically solved using two efficient distinct techniques, known as the modified Kudraysov method and the sine-Gordon expansion approach. As a result, a wide range of new exact traveling wave solutions for the unstable nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation and its modified form are formally obtained.

Further investigations to extract abundant new exact traveling wave solutions of some NLEEs

In this study,we implement the generalized(G/G)-expansion method established by Wang et al.to examine wave solutions to some nonlinear evolution equations.The method,known as the double(G/G,1/G)-expansion method is used to establish abundant new and further general exact wave solutions to the(3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation,the(3+1)-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and symmetric regularized long wave equation.The solutions are extracted in terms of hyperbolic function,trigonometric function and rational function.The solitary wave solutions are constructed from the obtained traveling wave solutions if the parameters received some definite values.Graphs of the solutions are also depicted to describe the phenomena apparently and the shapes of the obtained solutions are singular periodic,anti-kink,singular soliton,singular anti-bell shape,compaction etc.This method is straightforward,compact and reliable and gives huge new closed form traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations in ocean engineering.

Exact Traveling Wave Solutions for Higher Order Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations in Optics by Using the （G＇/G,1/G）-expansion Method

The propagation of the optical solitons is usually governed by the nonlinear Schrodinger equations. In this article, the two variable （G＇/G,1/G）-expansion method is employed to construct exact traveling wave solutions with parameters of two higher order nonlinear Schrodinger equations describing the propagation of femtosecond pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. When the parameters are replaced by special values, the well-known solitary wave solutions of these equations rediscovered from the traveling waves. This method can be thought of as the generalization of well-known original （G＇/G）-expansion method proposed by M. Wang et al. It is shown that the two variable （G＇/G,1/G）-expansion method provides a more powerful mathematical tool for solving many other nonlinear PDEs in mathematical physics.

The Exact Traveling Wave Solutions to Two Integrable KdV6 Equations

The exact explicit traveling solutions to the two completely integrable sixthorder nonlinear equations KdV6 are given by using the method of dynamical systems and Cosgrove's work.It is proved that these traveling wave solutions correspond to some orbits in the 4-dimensional phase space of two 4-dimensional dynamical systems.These orbits lie in the intersection of two level sets defined by two first integrals.

Extended sine-Gordon Equation Method and Its Application to Maccari＇s System

An extended sine-Gordon equation method is proposed to construct exact travelling wave solutions to Maccari's equation based upon a generalized sine-Gordon equation. It is shown that more new travelling wave solutions can be found by this new method, which include bell-shaped soliton solutions, kink-shaped soliton solutions, periodic wave solution, and new travelling waves.

New solitary wave in shallow water,plasma and ion acoustic plasma via the GZK-BBM equation and the RLW equation

This work obtains the disguise version of exact solitary wave solutions of the generalized(2+1)-dimensk>nal Zakharov-Kuznetsov-Benjamin-Bona-Mahony and the regu­larized long wave equation with some free parameters via modified simple equation method(MSE).Usually the method does not give any solution if the balance number is more than one,but we apply MSE method successfully in different way to carry out the solutions of nonlinear evolution equation with balance number two.Finally some graphical results of the velocity profiles are presented for different values of the material constants.It is shown that this method,without help of any symbolic computation,provide a straightforward and powerful mathematical tool for solving nonlinear evolution equation.

On Solving the （2＋1）-Dimensional Nonlinear Cubic-Quintic Ginzburg-Landau Equation Using Five Different Techniques

In this article, we apply five different techniques, namely the （G//G）-expansion method, an auxiliary equation method, the modified simple equation method, the first integral method and the Riccati equation method for constructing many new exact solutions with parameters as well as the bright-dark, singular and other soliton solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear cubic-quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation. Comparing the solutions of this nonlinear equation together with each other are presented. Comparing our new results obtained in this article with the well-known results are given too.