刍议中国能源消费与经济增长的内在关系

从包含了资本、劳动力、能源的三因素生产函数出发,选取了可能找到的最长的时间序列数据,综合运用ECM模型和脉冲分析的方法,把变量之间的长期关系和短期影响结合在一起分析,并考察能源与经济之间在同期内的互相作用和因果流向关系,阐述了能源消费对于中国经济发展以及节能减排的重要影响。

THE CLOSED-FORM SOLUTION OF VECTOR FINITE ELEMENT INTEGRAL EQUATIONS FOR THREE DIMENSIONAL ELECTROMAGNETIC ANALYSIS

In this paper,a set of closed-form formulas for vector Finite Element Method(FEM) to analyze three dimensional electromagnetic problems is presented on the basis of Gaussian quadrature integration scheme.By analyzing the open region problems,the first-order Absorbing Boundary Condition(ABC) is considered as the truncation boundary condition and the equation is carried out in a closed-form.Based on the formulas,the hybrid Expanded Cholesky Method(ECM) and MultiFrontal algorithm(MF) is applied to solve finite element equations.Using the closed-form solution,the elec-tromagnetic field of three dimensional targets can be studied sententiously and accurately.Simulation results show that the presented formulas are successfully and concise,which can be easily used to analyze three dimensional electromagnetic problems.

一种用于计算矢量有限元方程组的不完全分解预处理方法

提出一种不完全分解预处理方法,并结合迭代法计算矢量有限元方程组。预处理方法采用基于拓展乔里斯基分解的多波前法对有限元方程组的系数矩阵进行分解和更新,并采用基本线性代数系统库函数计算稠密矩阵乘来保证算法内层循环的高效率。该预处理算法在对系数矩阵进行数值分解前引入缩放矩阵以改善矩阵条件数。针对有限元方程组系数矩阵稀疏或部分稀疏的特性,提出一种新的舍弃策略以保证不完全分解的精度和提高预条件子的构造时间。通过与直接法对比,从时间花费与内存占用两方面,分析了该算法的计算性能。理论和数值实验表明,提出的预处理方法能大大减少计算时间与分解过程所占用的内存,同时保证了计算的准确性和有效性。