Construction of the Curriculum System of Software Engineering Based on the Agile Development Method

Under the background of“new engineering”construction,software engineering teaching pays more attention to cultivating students’engineering practice and innovation ability.In view of the inconsistency between development and demand design,team division of labor,difficult measurement of individual contribution,single assessment method,and other problems in traditional practice teaching,this paper proposes that under the guidance of agile development methods,software engineering courses should adopt Scrum framework to organize course project practice,use agile collaboration platform to implement individual work,follow up experiment progress,and ensure effective project advancement.The statistical data of curriculum“diversity”assessment show that there is an obvious improvement effect on students’software engineering ability and quality.

Research on the Cultivation of Innovative Talents in Software Engineering Based on the OBE Concept

Under the background of New Engineering,focusing on talent cultivation,this article explores the teaching reform and innovation of software engineering majors.Starting from the goal of cultivating software engineering talents in the context of New Engineering,the concept of outcome-based education is introduced to study and explore the construction of innovative talent training models for software engineering majors in universities.Through recent years’application practice,initial results have been achieved,which can provide feasible methods and ideas for the cultivation of innovative talents in other majors.

Explorations in Experimental Teaching of Traditional Chinese Medicine Instrumental Analysis Based on the Training of Innovative Talents

Training students’innovative thinking is an essential task of talent training in colleges and universities,and how to train students’innovativeness in experimental teaching is the focus of modern education.Experimental lesson of instrumental analysis is an important section for integrating students’theories and practices,in view of the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine major and instrumental analysis lesson,this lesson orientates opening up students’innovative thinking,explores the way of improving students’innovative ability in an all-around way through reforming the experimental teaching of instrumental analysis according to the teaching objectives.

Application of Professional Software in Vehicle Engineering Electronic Control Experiment

In order to overcome the limitation of vehicle engineering professional laboratory personnel and facilities,some of them is commonly used auxiliary software in the professional field for design,calculation and research,including characteristics of software,application scope and methods are presented in this paper.Through these industries aided software powerful calculation,analysis functions and convenient visualization means,for the virtual simulation experiment,it can help to clearly illustrate the concept,deepen students’ understanding level of vehicle professional course,improve the enthusiasm of the students,improve the ability of autonomous learning and improve students ’ thinking ability and practice ability,and can effectively train highquality professionals with good quality.

Automatic software fault localization based on artificial bee colony

Software debugging accounts for a vast majority of the financial and time costs in software developing and maintenance. Thus, approaches of software fault localization that can help automate the debugging process have become a hot topic in the field of software engineering. Given the great demand for software fault localization, an approach based on the artificial bee colony （ABC） algorithm is proposed to be integrated with other related techniques. In this process, the source program is initially instrumented after analyzing the dependence information. The test case sets are then compiled and run on the instrumented program, and execution results are input to the ABC algorithm. The algorithm can determine the largest fitness value and best food source by calculating the average fitness of the employed bees in the iteralive process. The program unit with the highest suspicion score corresponding to the best test case set is regarded as the final fault localization. Experiments are conducted with the TCAS program in the Siemens suite. Results demonstrate that the proposed fault localization method is effective and efficient. The ABC algorithm can efficiently avoid the local optimum, and ensure the validity of the fault location to a larger extent.

Experimental Study on the Cyclic Ampacity and Its Factor of 10 kV XLPE Cable

The load varies periodically, but the peak current of power cable is controlled by its continuous ampacity in China, resulting in the highest conductor temperature is much lower than90℃, the permitted long-term working temperature of XLPE. If the cable load is controlled by its cyclic ampacity, the cable transmission capacity could be used sufficiently. To study the 10 kV XLPE cable cyclic ampacity and its factor, a three-core cable cyclic ampacity calculation software is developed and the cyclic ampacity experiments of direct buried cable are undertaken in this paper. Experiments and research shows that the software calculation is correct and the circuit numbers and daily load factor have an important impact on the cyclic ampacity factor. The cyclic ampacity factor of 0.7 daily load factor is 1.20, which means the peak current is the 1.2 times of continuous ampacity. If the continuous ampacity is instead by the cyclic ampacity to control the cable load, the transmission capacity of the cable can be improved greatly without additional investment.

Study on the Gas Detonation Experimental System of Human Body Electrostatic Discharge

The modeling system of the gas detonation by the human body electrostatic discharge(ESD)in coal mine is developed successfully,and the body’s dynamic ESD model is established.To obtain a gas concentration causes by the explosions most easily in coal mine environment.The results provide an academic and experimental evidence for the safe electrostatic production and management in coal mine.The system adopts 77E58 as control core and the circuit optimized design,to take dual protection to the gas path and circuit of the system,systematic operation is safe and reliable.The experimental results show that the system can be carried out series of experiments of the human body ESD model detonating mixed gas,the measuring accuracy of gas concentration is 0.1%.And draws a conclusion that the gas concentration which causes the explosions most easily is 8.7%,but not the higher gas concentration is,the more explosive is.

A general observatory control software framework design for existing small and mid-size telescopes

A general framework for observatory control software would help to improve the efficiency of observation and operation of telescopes, and would also be advantageous for remote and joint observations. We describe a general framework for observatory control software, which considers principles of flexibility and inheritance to meet the expectations from observers and technical personnel. This framework includes observation scheduling, device control and data storage. The design is based on a finite state machine that controls the whole process.

双一流背景下化学实验中心的建设与实践

为推动化学实验教学和大型仪器测试平台内涵式并行发展,为教学科研和科普宣传服务,为人才培养服务。根据化学实验中心管理运行情况,探讨了"双一流"背景下院级实验技术平台建设的重要作用,从实验室条件的更新建设、实验教学的改革实践、大型仪器资源的开放共享等方面介绍了化学实验中心“双一流”建设的经验。依托平台的建设改善师生实验环境,加强实验安全防护,提升教学科研服务质量,推进科普宣传培训力度,培养基础拔尖创新人才。

多元混合式教学在仪器分析实验课程中的实践

仪器分析实验课程是化学相关专业实践性与应用性极强的核心实验课程之一。在“双一流”建设的大背景下,针对目前仪器分析实验教学存在的问题,从教学模式、教学内容和教学方法三方面进行改革,打造了线上线下相结合,常规实验、虚拟仿真实验和自主创新设计实验相结合,翻转课堂和问题导向学习法相结合的多元混合式教学课程体系。教学实践证明,这种新型的教学课程体系有利于激发学生的学习兴趣与主动性,引导学生内化知识,培养分析和解决问题的高阶思维与综合能力,提高教学效率,优化教学效果。

教学型公共仪器平台建设与开放机制探索

南京大学自2009年开始进行“三三制”本科教学改革,化学实验教学也按照此理念不断进行实验教学改革,以培养学生扎实的专业实践能力和良好的交叉跨界能力,提升学生的综合实践能力和创新实践能力。仪器设备在改革过程中起着重要的支撑作用,为了满足各实验课程的教学需求,化学国家级实验教学示范中心以培养“四个实践能力”为抓手,高质量建设了以教学为主的公共仪器平台。然而,仪器的开放共享也是资源优化利用的一项重要任务,如何在教学任务之余兼顾对外开放,需要进行不断的探索。本文以化学实验教学中心公共仪器平台为例,介绍平台在实验教学、使用培训、共享开放等方面所采取的管理机制,以及在此基础上取得的一些成果,供国内高校类似的仪器平台参考。

环境现代仪器分析技术实验线上课程规划与建设

仪器分析技术在当代环境监测中发挥了重要的作用。环境现代仪器分析技术实验是环境监测的重要分支,是环境监测基础实验的进阶课程。课程以常用大型分析仪器为工具,进行相关环境样品分析的技能、技巧的学习与培训。在线课程建设过程中,结合线上讲课的特点,对实验项目进行了适当拓展,丰富了教学内容,优化了教学安排,对实验操作和软件使用进行了详细的演示,为学生的线上学习提供优质教学资源。

将多元技术引入船海专业核心实验课程的改革与实践

基于船海工业近年来发展的大背景,面向社会对高校培养船海专业人才的需求,以船海专业培养过程中的核心实验课程为目标开展研究,并在哈尔滨工程大学开展将多元技术引入船海专业核心实验课程的改革实践。首先,通过虚拟现实技术构建船海专业核心实验课内容,将大型实验课程的设备、流程、效果全部虚拟化,即使不在实验场地也可以身临其境地体验实验过程,极大地降低了开展船海专业实验课程的门槛;其次,将科研用途的自研仪器用于教学实验过程中,不仅在实验教学中增加了先进技术,而且支持开展更多拓展实验,鼓励学生自主设计实验内容与方案;最后,通过实验建立多元技术引入的船海专业核心实验课程教学模式,增强船海专业核心实验课程的自主性与适用性,满足了专业核心实验课程改革需求,为船海专业核心实验课程改革提供指南。

实验教学在研究生培养中的需求分析与改革探索

实验教学是提升研究生实践能力和科研素养的重要途经。通过调查问卷方式对环境类专业研究生的仪器分析实验课程需求进行了调查,调查对象涉及多个相关专业背景人群。根据调查反馈信息,从课程重要性、环节分配、实验模块设置、课时优化、考核机制等多个角度统计并归纳了环境类专业仪器分析实验课程在实际教学中的需求。并针对性地探讨了课程改革方向和可行措施,为进一步深化仪器分析实验课程教学改革奠定了牢固的基础。

创新培训模式助力实验技术队伍建设与发展

该文介绍了高校分析测试中心将全国分析检测人员能力培训委员会(NTC)能力培训与校内培训相结合,形成了科学、系统的培训计划,结合先进教学方法,为实验技术人员提供了综合学习平台,持续推动校内实验技术人员的专业培训。文章详述了这一培训模式的实施过程,以及实验技术人员在个人能力、实验教学和科学研究等方面取得的成效。

实验技术队伍先进技术集群建设

实验技术队伍作为高校学科建设、创新型人才培养以及科学研究的重要力量,是高校加快推进高水平内涵式发展的重要支撑。该文详述了某高校实验技术队伍先进技术集群建设案例,先进技术集群建设突破了传统实验技术队伍的组织边界,是贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局的实践,创造了有利于实验技术队伍专业能力提升的良好学术生态圈,为实验技术队伍技术交流和协同创新提供平台,为建设世界一流实验技术体系提供技术保障和引领,以期为建设新时代高水平的实验技术队伍提供参考。

科研机构实验技术人员队伍建设的探讨

大型科学仪器作为科技创新的核心资源,在支持高水平科研活动中发挥着基础性的支撑作用。文章分析了科研机构实验技术队伍建设的重要性,以及当前实验技术人员队伍建设面临的问题,阐述了实验技术人员在支撑科研活动中的关键作用,并从岗位设置、人才引进、加强培训等方面提出了加强实验技术人员队伍建设的建议,以期为科研机构的专职实验技术人员队伍建设提供参考。

测控技术与仪器专业控制类课程群实验实践教学改革与实践

控制类课程群是测控技术与仪器专业课程体系的重要组成部分,实验实践教学是工程教育的一个关键环节。该文分析合肥工业大学测控技术与仪器专业控制类课程群实验实践教学现状及问题,从课程群课程内容体系、课程实验规划、多元化的实验实践教学、考核与反馈评价机制等环节,提出一系列教学改革措施,建立创新型控制类课程群实验实践教学体系。该文所述方法在教学实践中取得一定的成效,研究成果为其他课程群的教学改革提供很好的参考价值。