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Parental Psychological Control and Internet Gaming Disorder Tendency:A Moderated Mediation Model of Core Self-Evaluation and Intentional Self-Regulation
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作者 Zhiqiao Ji Shuhua Wei Hejuan Ding 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2024年第7期547-558,共12页
Internet gaming disorder(IGD)among junior high school students is an increasingly prominent mental health concern.It is important to look for influences behind internet gaming disorder tendency(IGDT)in the junior high... Internet gaming disorder(IGD)among junior high school students is an increasingly prominent mental health concern.It is important to look for influences behind internet gaming disorder tendency(IGDT)in the junior high school student population.The present study aimed to reveal the explanatory mechanisms underlying the association between parental psychological control(PPC)and internet gaming disorder tendency among junior high school students by testing the mediating role of core self-evaluation(CSE)and the moderating role of intentional self-regulation(ISR).Participants in present study were 735 Chinese junior high school students who completed offline self-report questionnaires on parental psychological control,core self-evaluation,intentional self-regulation,and Internet gaming disorder tendency.Analyses were conducted via mediation and moderated mediation.The results showed that:(1)Parental psychological control was positively related to junior high school students’Internet gaming disorder tendency.Core self-evaluation,and intentional self-regulation were negatively related to junior high school students’Internet gaming disorder tendency,respectively.(2)Core self-evaluation partially mediated the relationship between parental psychological control and junior high school students’Internet gaming disorder tendency.(3)Intentional self-regulation moderated the association between parental psychological control and Internet gaming disorder tendency,as well as the relationships between parental psychological control and core self-evaluation and core self-evaluation and Internet gaming disorder tendency in the mediated model.Based on these findings,we believe that there is a need to weaken parental psychological control,strengthen junior high school students’core self-evaluation and intentional self-regulation,and to recognize the important role of parents as well as their children’s personal positive traits in the healthy development of junior high school students. 展开更多
关键词 Internet gaming disorder tendency parental psychological control core self-evaluation intentional self-regulation moderated mediation model junior high school students
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Preventing Health Anxiety:The Role of Self-Evaluation,Sense of Coherence,Self-Rated Health and Perceived Social Support
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作者 Sándor Csibi Mónika Csibi József Bognár 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2023年第10期1081-1088,共8页
Background:Components of Self,completed with the perceived social support determine the individual differences in theevaluation of a stressor and the behavioral responses toward it,such as health-related anxiety.The s... Background:Components of Self,completed with the perceived social support determine the individual differences in theevaluation of a stressor and the behavioral responses toward it,such as health-related anxiety.The study set as a goal theanalysis of associations between the components of Self,such as self-evaluation,sense of coherence,perceived social support,and reported health-related anxiety in an adult sample.Methods:147 adults from the 18–73 age group(mean age 37.5)voluntarily completed the questionnaire through Qualtrics online platform containing the Short Health Anxiety Inventory,Core Self-Evaluation Scale,Social Support Assessing Scale,and one Health Self-Evaluation Item.Results:ANOVA foundrelevant differences in total scores and subscales’scores of the health anxiety scale depending on the positive self-evaluation.Linear regression shows that the analyzed variables were responsible for the prediction of a higher value on the“Perceivedprobability of becoming ill”subscale in a proportion of 45.6%and for the“Perceived consequence of illness”subscale in aproportion of 20.2%The predictive value of the linear regression model for the total score on the health anxiety scale was46.3%.Our findings show that negative Core Self-Evaluation is linked with perceived health anxiety.Conclusions:Selfevaluation,sense of coherence and perceived social support influence the perceived health and can explain the differences inthe reported health-related anxiety. 展开更多
关键词 Core self-evaluation health anxiety health self-evaluation perceived social support SELF-CONCEPT the sense of coherence
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Euler’s First-Order Explicit Method–Peridynamic Differential Operator for Solving Population Balance Equations of the Crystallization Process
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作者 Chunlei Ruan Cengceng Dong +2 位作者 Kunfeng Liang Zhijun Liu Xinru Bao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3033-3049,共17页
Using Euler’s first-order explicit(EE)method and the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO)to discretize the time and internal crystal-size derivatives,respectively,the Euler’s first-order explicit method–peridyna... Using Euler’s first-order explicit(EE)method and the peridynamic differential operator(PDDO)to discretize the time and internal crystal-size derivatives,respectively,the Euler’s first-order explicit method–peridynamic differential operator(EE–PDDO)was obtained for solving the one-dimensional population balance equation in crystallization.Four different conditions during crystallization were studied:size-independent growth,sizedependent growth in a batch process,nucleation and size-independent growth,and nucleation and size-dependent growth in a continuous process.The high accuracy of the EE–PDDO method was confirmed by comparing it with the numerical results obtained using the second-order upwind and HR-van methods.The method is characterized by non-oscillation and high accuracy,especially in the discontinuous and sharp crystal size distribution.The stability of the EE–PDDO method,choice of weight function in the PDDO method,and optimal time step are also discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Population balance equation CRYSTALLIZATION peridynamic differential operator Euler’s first-order explicit method
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Explicitation Employed in the Translation of Food Culture—Based on the Research of Fujian Cuisine
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作者 HUANG Sumin 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2024年第7期328-331,共4页
Fujian cuisine is a distinctive Chinese cuisine.Today,there are many faults and mistakes in the translation of the dish names,which leads to the failure and inconvenience of cross-cultural communication.The paper is a... Fujian cuisine is a distinctive Chinese cuisine.Today,there are many faults and mistakes in the translation of the dish names,which leads to the failure and inconvenience of cross-cultural communication.The paper is an attempt to probe into the appropriate translation of Fujian dish names by the employment of explicitation. 展开更多
关键词 explicitATION food culture Fujian cuisine dish name INGREDIENT
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On Students' Self-Evaluation and Class Performance——An Empirical Study in College English Class
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作者 朱周贤 《海外英语》 2014年第9X期291-292,共2页
This paper aims to demonstrate whether students'self-evaluations influence their class performance.A questionnaire is designed and data is collected from 30 sophomore students in English class.The data analysis sh... This paper aims to demonstrate whether students'self-evaluations influence their class performance.A questionnaire is designed and data is collected from 30 sophomore students in English class.The data analysis shows that students who have positive self-evaluation perform better and get higher class performance scores than students who have negative self-evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 students’ self-evaluation CLASS PERFORMANCE CLASS
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The Importance of Self-Evaluation and Goal-Setting in EAT
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作者 刘敏 《疯狂英语(理论版)》 2016年第4期57-59,共3页
English Audio Typing(EAT)is a quite complex process which requires the learners input the main information of listening material into a computer at almost the same time when they hear it.There are many facton influenc... English Audio Typing(EAT)is a quite complex process which requires the learners input the main information of listening material into a computer at almost the same time when they hear it.There are many facton influence the outcomes of EAT process,among which,self-evaluation and goal-setting are relatively crucial. 展开更多
关键词 English Audio Typing(EAT) self-evaluation GOAL-SETTING
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The Relationship among Chinese Adolescents’ Parental Involvement, Core Self-Evaluation and School Adaptation
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作者 Yi Yang Tao Li Lijun He 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2021年第4期521-531,共11页
The present study discusses the relationship among Chinese adolescents’parental involvement,core self-evaluation,and school adaptation.The Parental Involvement Behavior Questionnaire,Core Self-Evaluations Scale(CSES)... The present study discusses the relationship among Chinese adolescents’parental involvement,core self-evaluation,and school adaptation.The Parental Involvement Behavior Questionnaire,Core Self-Evaluations Scale(CSES),and the School Adaptation Inventory were used to survey 1258 Chinese middle school students.The results showed that adolescents’school adaptation was significantly positively correlated with parental involvement and core self-evaluation.Furthermore,parental involvement and core self-evaluation were positively correlated.Mediation analysis found that core self-evaluation had partially mediated the relationship between adolescents’parental involvement and school adaption.Parental involvement could directly affect adolescents’school adaptation and indirectly affect school adaptation through the mediating effect of core self-evaluation.The present study results suggested that parents and educators could improve adolescents’school adaptation by increasing parental involvement and enhancing the adolescents’core self-evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 Parental involvement core self-evaluation school adaptation Chinese adolescents
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An efficient method for train-track-substructure dynamic interaction analysis by implicit-explicit integration and multi-time-step solution 被引量:1
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作者 Lei Xu Wanming Zhai +1 位作者 Shengyang Zhu Weizheng Liu 《Railway Engineering Science》 2023年第1期20-36,共17页
In this work,a method is put forward to obtain the dynamic solution efficiently and accurately for a large-scale train-track-substructure(TTS)system.It is called implicit-explicit integration and multi-time-step solut... In this work,a method is put forward to obtain the dynamic solution efficiently and accurately for a large-scale train-track-substructure(TTS)system.It is called implicit-explicit integration and multi-time-step solution method(abbreviated as mI-nE-MTS method).The TTS system is divided into train-track subsystem and substruc-ture subsystem.Considering that the root cause of low effi-ciency of obtaining TTS solution lies in solving the alge-braic equation of the substructures,the high-efficient Zhai method,an explicit integration scheme,can be introduced to avoid matrix inversion process.The train-track system is solved by implicitly Park method.Moreover,it is known that the requirement of time step size differs for different sub-systems,integration methods and structural frequency response characteristics.A multi-time-step solution is pro-posed,in which time step size for the train-track subsystem and the substructure subsystem can be arbitrarily chosen once satisfying stability and precision demand,namely the time spent for m implicit integral steps is equal to n explicit integral steps,i.e.,mI=nE as mentioned above.The numeri-cal examples show the accuracy,efficiency,and engineering practicality of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 Train-track dynamic interaction Substructure system Implicit integration explicit integration Multi-time-step solution Railway engineering
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Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence, Core Self-Evaluations, and Psychological Adaptation of Chinese Adolescents
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作者 Tao Li Fei Feng Che Tong Nah 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion》 2021年第1期111-120,共10页
This study aimed to investigate the link between the exposure to intimate partner violence(IPV),core self-evaluations(CSE),and psychological adaptation of Chinese adolescents,through analysis of the results from the S... This study aimed to investigate the link between the exposure to intimate partner violence(IPV),core self-evaluations(CSE),and psychological adaptation of Chinese adolescents,through analysis of the results from the Survey of Children’s Exposure to Domestic Violence Scale,Core Self-Evaluations Scale,and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire,involving a total of 597 Chinese middle school students.It is indicated that the exposure to IPV is positively correlated with lower levels of psychological adaptation and CSE,and CSE is positively correlated with higher levels of psychological adaptation.Mediation analysis revealed that CSE partially mediated the association between the exposure to IPV and psychological adaptation.These results suggest that educators and parents should help adolescents tackle their emotional and behavioral problems by reducing the risk of IPV exposure and increasing their CSE. 展开更多
关键词 Intimate partner violence core self-evaluations psychological adaptation Chinese adolescents
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Self-Evaluation of Masters in Nursing Program: Postgraduates’ Networks
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作者 Diana Cecilia Tapia-Pancardo Gandhy Ponce-Gómez +3 位作者 Graciela González-Juárez Alejandra Valencia-Cruz Daniela Cocolotl-González Rodrigo Montero Díaz 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2020年第11期1056-1067,共12页
<strong>Background:</strong> To ensure quality and relevance of Postgraduate Programs are a commitment of the National Quality Postgraduate Programs (PNPC), and those from UNAM. Then, the self-evaluation o... <strong>Background:</strong> To ensure quality and relevance of Postgraduate Programs are a commitment of the National Quality Postgraduate Programs (PNPC), and those from UNAM. Then, the self-evaluation of the Masters in Nursing Program (PME) is necessary for it to be part of the PNPC. This study focuses on self-evaluation of implementation mechanisms to assure effective communication and collaboration with and among graduated alumni. <strong>Methods:</strong> The research was qualitative, exploratory and descriptive. An informed consent was signed by four informants, graduated from the seventeenth generation of PME. Data collection from a focal group and descriptive data analysis by atlas.ti from guidance questions that were contrasted with the scale value from PME curriculum. <strong>Results:</strong> Four categories emerged from PME graduated alumni: Category <strong>I</strong>, Professional academic performance, Category<strong> II</strong>, International activities attendance, Category <strong>III</strong>, Academic networks, and Category <strong>IV</strong>, Higher satisfaction of international activities.<strong> Conclusions:</strong> It is concluded that self-evaluation shows a graduate’s vision of conditions and networks where PME develops. Masters in Nursing Program fulfills graduates expectancy to create networks, which will contribute to knowledge and recognition of professional practice, as well as on the area’ opportunities opening for better contributions. 展开更多
关键词 Master in Nursing Program self-evaluation Graduates Networks
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A Self-evaluation of Classroom Language Used When Teaching Grammar
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作者 HUAN Fang 《海外英语》 2014年第5X期270-272,共3页
In the attempt to evaluate the quality of teacher talk,recent communicative approaches have suggested that the modification of teacher classroom speech and the functional distribution of teacher talk in terms of pedag... In the attempt to evaluate the quality of teacher talk,recent communicative approaches have suggested that the modification of teacher classroom speech and the functional distribution of teacher talk in terms of pedagogical goals should be considered(Seedhouse:1996).This study investigates the relationship between language use and pedagogic purpose from an analysis of a lesson transcript of a grammar lesson,and evaluates the quality of the teacher talk based on the Self-Evaluation of Teacher Talk(SETT)Grid.The purpose is to examine whether the teacher talk is appropriate in the classroom context or mode and to bring about a more conscious and effective use of teacher talk in her teaching profession in the future. 展开更多
关键词 TEACHER TALK self-evaluation of TEACHER talk(SETT)
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Explicit K-symplectic methods for nonseparable non-canonical Hamiltonian systems
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作者 朱贝贝 纪伦 +1 位作者 祝爱卿 唐贻发 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期60-79,共20页
We propose efficient numerical methods for nonseparable non-canonical Hamiltonian systems which are explicit,K-symplectic in the extended phase space with long time energy conservation properties. They are based on ex... We propose efficient numerical methods for nonseparable non-canonical Hamiltonian systems which are explicit,K-symplectic in the extended phase space with long time energy conservation properties. They are based on extending the original phase space to several copies of the phase space and imposing a mechanical restraint on the copies of the phase space. Explicit K-symplectic methods are constructed for two non-canonical Hamiltonian systems. Numerical tests show that the proposed methods exhibit good numerical performance in preserving the phase orbit and the energy of the system over long time, whereas higher order Runge–Kutta methods do not preserve these properties. Numerical tests also show that the K-symplectic methods exhibit better efficiency than that of the same order implicit symplectic, explicit and implicit symplectic methods for the original nonseparable non-canonical systems. On the other hand, the fourth order K-symplectic method is more efficient than the fourth order Yoshida’s method, the optimized partitioned Runge–Kutta and Runge–Kutta–Nystr ¨om explicit K-symplectic methods for the extended phase space Hamiltonians, but less efficient than the the optimized partitioned Runge–Kutta and Runge–Kutta–Nystr ¨om extended phase space symplectic-like methods with the midpoint permutation. 展开更多
关键词 non-canonical Hamiltonian systems NONSEPARABLE explicit K-symplectic methods splitting method
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The Effectiveness of Explicit Vocabulary Instruction on Productive Vocabulary Learning in Writing Among Intermediate School Learners in Saudi Arabia
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作者 Salih Alzahrani Meshal Alhomyani 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2023年第8期289-310,共22页
This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of explicit vocabulary instruction on productive vocabulary learning in writing among intermediate school learners in Saudi Arabia,verify the existence of any statistical... This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of explicit vocabulary instruction on productive vocabulary learning in writing among intermediate school learners in Saudi Arabia,verify the existence of any statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.01 between the mean scores of the post-test of the control group and the experimental group in the vocabulary test,and verify the existence of any statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.01 between the mean scores of the pre-and post-test of the experimental group in the vocabulary test in favor of the post-test.The study community consisted of all intermediate school students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,while the study sample included 30 students.The experimental method was adopted to identify the effectiveness of explicit vocabulary instruction on productive vocabulary learning in writing and the achievement test was used as the study tool.The study reached many results including there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.01 between the mean scores of the post-test of the control group and the experimental group in the vocabulary test and there were no statistically significant differences at the significance level of 0.01 between the mean scores of the pre-and post-test of the experimental group in the vocabulary test in favor of the post-test.According to these results,some recommendations and proposals were made including training English teachers at the intermediate school level in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,on explicit vocabulary instruction and conducting future researches on the trends of English teachers at the intermediate school level,in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,regarding the adoption of explicit vocabulary instruction while teaching the English language. 展开更多
关键词 VOCABULARY explicit vocabulary productive vocabulary INSTRUCTION LEARNERS intermediate school
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“三全育人”理念下大学生职业素养指标体系的构建 被引量:1
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作者 张广秋 隋志佳 +1 位作者 宋国学 周建伦 《黑龙江教师发展学院学报》 2024年第6期66-72,共7页
基于“三全育人”理念,以大学生隐性职业素养开发来补充和完善传统的显性职业素养开发的理念,衡量分析目前高校的职业素养开发状况,以全员、全过程、全方位的理念探讨大学生职业素养指标体系的构建,根据目前高校的职业素养教育以及企业... 基于“三全育人”理念,以大学生隐性职业素养开发来补充和完善传统的显性职业素养开发的理念,衡量分析目前高校的职业素养开发状况,以全员、全过程、全方位的理念探讨大学生职业素养指标体系的构建,根据目前高校的职业素养教育以及企业管理实践,明确大学生显性职业素养指标和隐性职业素养指标,并突出职业政治素质教育,把思想价值引领贯穿大学生就业教育全过程和各环节,争取能够实现就业思政,培养综合性人才的教育目标。 展开更多
关键词 “三全育人” 显性职业素养 隐性职业素养
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《文心雕龙》英译的外显化策略分析 被引量:1
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作者 胡作友 卢玉香 《山东外语教学》 北大核心 2024年第1期114-124,共11页
本文基于自建汉英平行语料库,对《文心雕龙》宇文所安译本和施友忠译本的外显化特征进行定量和定性相结合的研究。通过提取威氏拼音和词汇、句法层面的参数发现:两个英译本总体呈现外显化特征,主要体现在译文的语言及诗学形式、词句意... 本文基于自建汉英平行语料库,对《文心雕龙》宇文所安译本和施友忠译本的外显化特征进行定量和定性相结合的研究。通过提取威氏拼音和词汇、句法层面的参数发现:两个英译本总体呈现外显化特征,主要体现在译文的语言及诗学形式、词句意义和文化语境等方面,背后的非文本原因可归于翻译意图、文化立场和意识形态等因素。两位译者的外显化翻译使译文指涉更加明确,语境更加清晰,意义更易理解,原著的文论思想、美学精神和文化内涵得到充分阐释。外显化翻译在信息补偿、话语建构和文论互动方面具有一定价值,表明其作为中国古代文论的指导性翻译策略具有可能性和可行性。 展开更多
关键词 《文心雕龙》 外显化 宇文所安 施友忠
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基于偏航机动的常推力定点着陆制导方法
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作者 李骥 张洪华 +1 位作者 张晓文 关轶峰 《深空探测学报(中英文)》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期47-55,共9页
实现定点着陆终端位置速度六分量控制通常需要发动机推力可调。提出了一种通过偏航机动实现固定推力下的定点着陆制导方法。该方法通过偏转航向角,调节发动机输出在下降轨迹平面内的分量,从而实现航程控制;为了消除推力方向偏转产生的... 实现定点着陆终端位置速度六分量控制通常需要发动机推力可调。提出了一种通过偏航机动实现固定推力下的定点着陆制导方法。该方法通过偏转航向角,调节发动机输出在下降轨迹平面内的分量,从而实现航程控制;为了消除推力方向偏转产生的横向位置、速度偏差,设计了偏转角符号调整策略,使得着陆器在水平面内呈“之”字形运动,以一定推进剂为代价,最终保证了下降着陆终端位置、速度的全部可控。仿真表明,所提方法简单有效,易于工程实施。 展开更多
关键词 动力下降 定点着陆 常推力 显式制导
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智能汽车轨迹跟踪多目标显式模型预测控制 被引量:1
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作者 赵树恩 王盛 冷姚 《汽车工程》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期784-794,815,共12页
针对现有智能汽车轨迹跟踪控制算法难以同时保证跟踪精确性、横向稳定性、舒适性以及控制实时性的问题,提出了一种基于多目标优化和显式模型预测控制理论的轨迹跟踪控制策略(MO-EMPC)。首先,建立考虑跟踪精确性、横向稳定性、舒适性的... 针对现有智能汽车轨迹跟踪控制算法难以同时保证跟踪精确性、横向稳定性、舒适性以及控制实时性的问题,提出了一种基于多目标优化和显式模型预测控制理论的轨迹跟踪控制策略(MO-EMPC)。首先,建立考虑跟踪精确性、横向稳定性、舒适性的多目标函数及约束。然后,针对传统MPC控制实时性低的问题,设计基于EMPC的多目标优化轨迹跟踪控制器,通过引入多参数二次规划(MPQP)理论,将反复在线优化求解过程转化为等价的分段仿射系统(PPWA),离线计算得到最优显式控制律以供实时控制调用,减少在线运算时间。最后,基于CarSim/Simlink联合仿真方法,将所设计控制器的轨迹跟踪多目标优化效果与MPC控制效果进行对比验证。研究结果表明,所提出的轨迹跟踪策略在保证良好的跟踪精度前提下,横向稳定性、舒适性方面的表现更优于MPC控制器,且算法在线运行速度提高56.63%。 展开更多
关键词 汽车工程 轨迹跟踪 多目标优化 智能车辆 显式模型预测控制
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新一代Wi-Fi的新型感知信息压缩方法
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作者 赵彬 徐骏 +1 位作者 张云 朱翔 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第5期12-18,共7页
通信设备由于和雷达设备的工作存在重叠,也可以实现目标检测。但是传统的通信协议采用显式反馈传输信息,导致采用通信设备检测无法保留感知信息,因此可以对显式反馈的分解流程进行改进,从而在通信的间隙实现对环境目标的感知。在MIMO系... 通信设备由于和雷达设备的工作存在重叠,也可以实现目标检测。但是传统的通信协议采用显式反馈传输信息,导致采用通信设备检测无法保留感知信息,因此可以对显式反馈的分解流程进行改进,从而在通信的间隙实现对环境目标的感知。在MIMO系统中,波束成型是发射端利用MIMO信道状态信息生成导向矩阵,从而提升接收端接收性能的一种技术。目前显式反馈波束成型是通信中波束成型的主流方式,接收端会对接收到的信道矩阵进行奇异值分解后转换成一系列角度值传回发射端。虽然采用传统的矩阵分解流程获得反馈矩阵可以有效降低反馈的冗余信息量,但是通常会丢失掉通信设备在感知过程中获得的大部分重要信息,从而导致利用Wi-Fi信号进行目标探测的功能受到限制。研究发现对于接收到的信道矩阵利用传统的分解方式获得的反馈矩阵特征向量无法保留目标的距离,速度信息。本文提出了一种新型的分解方式,基于信道矩阵的协方差矩阵,先求解左奇异矩阵,再利用左右两个酉矩阵正交向量的对应关系,进一步求解从而获得改进的右奇异矩阵,所提改进方法保留了目标的距离、速度以及角度信息,极大地提升了有效反馈信息量。最后通过仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 MIMO 波束成型 显式反馈 奇异值分解
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扣件刚度非线性对波磨区轮轨瞬态滚动接触行为的影响
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作者 徐井芒 梁新缘 +2 位作者 王凯 赵思琪 王平 《西南交通大学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第2期247-255,共9页
WJ-8型扣件橡胶垫板刚度在长期服役过程中表现出非线性特征,静刚度随荷载增加而降低,为提高三维瞬态滚动接触有限元模型计算精确性,本文以LMA踏面车轮及CHN60型钢轨为基础,基于显式积分算法,将以往研究中线弹性扣件转化为非线性扣件,建... WJ-8型扣件橡胶垫板刚度在长期服役过程中表现出非线性特征,静刚度随荷载增加而降低,为提高三维瞬态滚动接触有限元模型计算精确性,本文以LMA踏面车轮及CHN60型钢轨为基础,基于显式积分算法,将以往研究中线弹性扣件转化为非线性扣件,建立考虑扣件刚度非线性特征的三维轮轨瞬态滚动接触有限元模型,研究刚度非线性对车轮与钢轨波磨间高频动态响应及瞬态接触行为的影响,并重点分析了波磨工况下时频域内轮轨接触力、轴箱加速度的变化信息.结果表明:扣件非线性对轮轨接触力变化影响明显,主要表现为车轮行驶至扣件前端时强振动导致橡胶垫板表现为柔软特性使轮轨接触力减小,车轮行驶至扣件上方时在轴重作用下振动减弱表现为刚硬特性使轮轨接触力增大,轮轨力变化差异最大达到13.1%. 展开更多
关键词 刚度非线性 瞬态滚动接触 波磨 显式有限元法
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物理师范生核心素养培养的研究与实践
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作者 赖国忠 梁雄 +1 位作者 沈秀球 吕晶 《龙岩学院学报》 2024年第2期64-67,共4页
核心素养培养是基础物理教育的热点问题。在物理师范专业开展核心素养培养有助于落实“以学生发展为中心”的教育教学理念,促进师范生对物理学科特点的理解和教学素养的感悟。为此,必须显性地开展核心素养培养,把核心素养既作为教学理... 核心素养培养是基础物理教育的热点问题。在物理师范专业开展核心素养培养有助于落实“以学生发展为中心”的教育教学理念,促进师范生对物理学科特点的理解和教学素养的感悟。为此,必须显性地开展核心素养培养,把核心素养既作为教学理念也作为教学内容;引导学生学会反思与讨论;把核心素养纳入考核内容。同时,要为核心素养培养提供保障。 展开更多
关键词 物理 师范生 核心素养 显性培养
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