A Preliminary Discussion on Watercolor Creation and Emotional Expression of Female Themes in the 20th Century

The history of watercolor painting spans over three centuries,and the study of watercolor creations focusing on female themes have been a hot topic in the subfield of art studies.Watercolor originated in the Age of Exploration,initially serving as a practical tool for natural history,and later evolving into an art form for the aristocracy.In the 20th century,creations featuring female themes flourished and reached their peak.Compared to early works portraying female theses in mythology and religion,these paintings exhibit significant differences in expression,color,and texture,reflecting the gradual rise of women’s status and the artists’reflections on modern society.This article delves into the development,emotional expression,creation,and inspiration of watercolor paintings with female themes.By analyzing representative works,we explore the artists’portrayal of women and the reflection of women’s living conditions,social status,and ideological consciousness in contemporary society.This article also examines the profound influence and artistic value of these works on contemporary female-themed paintings from the perspective of art studies.

A Facial Expression Emotion Recognition Based Human-robot Interaction System

A facial expression emotion recognition based human-robot interaction(FEER-HRI) system is proposed, for which a four-layer system framework is designed. The FEERHRI system enables the robots not only to recognize human emotions, but also to generate facial expression for adapting to human emotions. A facial emotion recognition method based on2D-Gabor, uniform local binary pattern(LBP) operator, and multiclass extreme learning machine(ELM) classifier is presented,which is applied to real-time facial expression recognition for robots. Facial expressions of robots are represented by simple cartoon symbols and displayed by a LED screen equipped in the robots, which can be easily understood by human. Four scenarios,i.e., guiding, entertainment, home service and scene simulation are performed in the human-robot interaction experiment, in which smooth communication is realized by facial expression recognition of humans and facial expression generation of robots within 2 seconds. As a few prospective applications, the FEERHRI system can be applied in home service, smart home, safe driving, and so on.

Material Expression of Architectural Emotion From the Perspective of Public Art

Architectural emotion, to a large extent, is reflected in the emotionalization of building materials. The exploration of the vitality and spiritual connotation of the building materials is a new direction of expressing architectural feelings. This paper explores the visual features and connotation of various building materials from the perspective of public art, with a view to understanding the characteristics of building materials and creating unique buildings with a strong character.

Harmonies and Emotion Expression in Piano Works – Based on sigh in piano works by Joe Hisaishi

Piano is a type of western musical instrument. Since its creation, people have been deeply attracted by its melodious sound and elegant temperament. In order to express emotions better with the piano, a lot of musicians and music amateurs have made joint efforts to create many piano playing skills, wherein harmony is a typical representative. Enjoying high fame in the world, Japanese animation has become one representative culture of this country. Success of Japanese animation is attributed to many factors. Except for real emotional expression as well as abundant and varied styles, the exquisite background music has played a dominant role. Joe Hisaishi is a Japanese pianist and composer enjoying the high reputation. He cooperates with Miyazaki Hayao –a Japanese cartoon master very tacitly. Close relations have been built between them based on the win-win goals. Application of sigh in Joe Hisaishi’s piano works can accurately express ideals and emotions of ？ gures, forming a unique style in his music works. The paper researches harmony application and expression of ideas and emotions in piano works based on application of sigh in Joe Hisa ishi’s works. In order to realize in-depth study, the paper also introduces the cartoonist Miyazaki Hayao who is closely related with Joe Hisaishi. Through combination of them, readers can understand the research more easily.

Emotional Expression and Artistic Reconstruction in Musical Performance

The emotional expression brought by music is the self-realization and artistic reconstruction of the art of music in performance.From the perspective of the development of musical performance,artistic reconstruction is an important means of expression which does not only explores the emotional connotation of music but also endows music with stronger vitality through the performers'understanding and imagination,presenting them to the audience in a more three-dimensional way and stirring up deep resonance.Performers can also gradually develop their own style of performance.How to better integrate the interaction between the two is an important proposition in exploring musical performance.This paper focuses on the relationship between emotional expression and artistic reconstruction in addition to elaborating the important role of the two in musical performance to provide a useful reference for music creators and performers.

Processing Environmental Stimuli in Paranoid Schizophrenia:Recognizing Facial Emotions and Performing Executive Functions

Objective To study the contribution of executive function to abnormal recognition of facia expressions of emotion in schizophrenia patients. Methods Abnormal recognition of facial expressions of emotion was assayed according to Japanese and Caucasian facial expressions of emotion （JACFEE）, Wisconsin card sorting test {WCST）, positive and negative symptom scale, and Hamilton anxiety and depression scale, respectively, in 88 paranoid schizophrenia patients and 75 healthy volunteers. Results Patients scored higher on the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale and the Hamilton Anxiety and Depression Scales, displayed lower JACFEE recognition accuracies and poorer WCST performances. The JACFEE recognition accuracy of contempt and disgust was negatively correlated with the negative symptom scale score while the recognition accuracy of fear was positively with the positive symptom scale score and the recognition accuracy of surprise was negatively with the general psychopathology score in patients. Moreover, the WCST could predict the JACFEE recognition accuracy of contempt, disgust, and sadness in patients, and the perseverative errors negatively predicted the recognition accuracy of sadness in healthy volunteers. The JACFEE recognition accuracy of sadness could predict the WCST categories in paranoid schizophrenia patients. Conclusion Recognition accuracy of social-/moral emotions, such as contempt, disgust and sadness is related to the executive function in paranoid schizophrenia patients, especially when regarding sadness.

Neural activation while perceiving biological motion in dynamic facial expressions and point-light body action animations

BACKGROUND： The interpretation of non-verbal social signals relies heavily on the ability to perceive biological motion. The posterior superior temporal sulcus is an important part of a network involved in biological motion processing. However, the underlying functional organization remains poorly understood. Several studies have suggested topographical representation of motion from different body parts within this region. However, other studies have shown that the posterior superior temporal sulcus responds equally to any body part. OBJECTIVE： Through the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging, the effects of socially relevant biological motion stimuli to activate a specific cortical area within posterior superior temporal sulcus, even if different body parts are involved in motion, will be analyzed. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A functional magnetic resonance imaging, block-design was performed at the Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Surgical Medical Investigation Center, Havana, Cuba between 2004 and 2005. PARTICIPANTS： Thirteen healthy volunteers, from 19 to 55 years of age and compris!ng eight males and five females, were included in the study. METHODS： A conjunction analysis of responses to natural, dynamic, fearful, facial expressions and point-light, body-motion animations. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： The corresponding functionally specialized areas, as well as neural areas significant for both types of stimuli, were identified. RESULTS： One region within the posterior superior temporal sulcus of the right hemisphere was equally activated by facial and body complex motion. CONCLUSION： A site of common neural activity existed within the posterior superior temporal sulcus, which was not specific to a biological motion type. In addition, the activity was not related to a topographically organized body-part map, which suggested high-level visual representation of biological motion in this region.

AB053.Oscillatory activity specific to peripheral emotional treatment induced by a visual steady state

Background:Research suggests that the analysis of facial expressions by a healthy brain would take place approximately 170 ms after the presentation of a facial expression in the superior temporal sulcus and the fusiform gyrus,mostly in the right hemisphere.Some researchers argue that a fast pathway through the amygdala would allow automatic and early emotional treatment around 90 ms after stimulation.This treatment would be done subconsciously,even before this stimulus is perceived and could be approximated by presenting the stimuli quickly on the periphery of the fovea.The present study aimed to identify the neural correlates of a peripheral and simultaneous presentation of emotional expressions through a frequency tagging paradigm.Methods:The presentation of emotional facial expressions at a specific frequency induces in the visual cortex a stable and precise response to the presentation frequency[i.e.,a steady-state visual evoked potential(ssVEP)]that can be used as a frequency tag(i.e.,a frequency-tag to follow the cortical treatment of this stimulus.Here,the use of different specific stimulation frequencies allowed us to label the different facial expressions presented simultaneously and to obtain a reliable cortical response being associated with(I)each of the emotions and(II)the different times of presentations repeated(1/0.170 ms=~5.8 Hz,1/0.090 ms=~10.8 Hz).To identify the regions involved in emotional discrimination,we subtracted the brain activity induced by the rapid presentation of six emotional expressions of the activity induced by the presentation of the same emotion(reduced by neural adaptation).The results were compared to the hemisphere in which attention was sought,emotion and frequency of stimulation.Results:The signal-to-noise ratio of the cerebral oscillations referring to the treatment of the expression of fear was stronger in the regions specific to the emotional treatment when they were presented in the subjects peripheral vision,unbeknownst to them.In addition,the peripheral emotional treatment of fear at 10.8 Hz was associated with greater activation within the Gamma 1 and 2 frequency bands in the expected regions(frontotemporal and T6),as well as desynchronization in the Alpha frequency bands for the temporal regions.This modulation of the spectral power is independent of the attentional request.Conclusions:These results suggest that the emotional stimulation of fear presented in the peripheral vision and outside the attentional framework elicit an increase in brain activity,especially in the temporal lobe.The localization of this activity as well as the optimal stimulation frequency found for this facial expression suggests that it is treated by the fast pathway of the magnocellular layers.

微信H5广告后情感表现类型实证研究

目的构建微信H5广告后情感评价量表及其标准,并通过调查分析验证微信H5广告中具有后情感艺术表现形式的假设。方法首先,界定研究对象为微信H5广告,并对研究设备进行评估和测量;其次,根据抽样方法抽取广告样本,并进行类型化分析;最后,采用定量研究方法,对微信H5广告进行后情感量表调查与评价,并通过数据分析对假设进行验证。结果游戏、测试、生成和视频四种类型的微信H5广告具有后情感化设计形式与特征,研究结果验证了有关微信H5广告中的后情感表现形式的假设,也证实了这种新的后情感表现形式存在于新媒体广告中。结论该方法构建了后情感评价量表及其标准,为微信H5广告的后情感化设计提供了一种可借鉴参考的方法,并建立了新媒体广告设计与后情感之间相互关联的全新视角。

Spatial Narrative of the Film My People,My Country

The film My People,My Country tells seven stories of great historical significance that have occurred since New China’s founding 70 years ago.The film takes time as a clue and narrates the transformation of space.Based on the understanding of spatial narrative,this paper explores the spatial narration in the film from the perspectives of narrative space formation,narrative means,and spatial expression of emotion.

父亲情绪表达与儿童社会适应:气质的调节作用

通过对341名学前儿童进行问卷调查和任务测查,考察了父亲情绪表达、儿童气质与儿童社会适应的关系。结果表明:(1)父亲积极情绪表达对儿童社会能力有正向预测作用;父亲消极情绪表达对儿童社会能力具有负向预测作用,而对外显、内隐行为问题有正向预测作用。(2)儿童的积极情绪性对其外显行为问题与社会能力均有显著正向预测作用;消极情绪性对其社会能力有负向预测作用,而对其外显行为问题有正向预测作用;儿童的努力控制对其外显行为问题有较强地负向预测作用,对其社会能力具有正向预测作用。(3)父亲情绪表达与儿童努力控制、消极情绪性对儿童社会适应有显著交互作用,父亲情绪表达对不同气质特点儿童的社会适应具有不同的预测作用。

机电产品人机界面的语义传达研究

机电产品作为关乎民生的产品,其人机界面应易懂易学、富有人情味。从产品语义学的外延、内涵两个层面出发,详细分析了如何进行机电产品人机界面功能、情感的语义表达,以期提高人机作业效率,减少事故发生率,提升产品形象,使产品更具人性化。

浅析古诗词中典故英译的三原则

本文通过对名家的典故诗词译作的对比分析,浅释了古诗词英译的三大原则:达意、表情、传神。译者只有充分理解典故的含义,掌握相关的历史文化等背景知识,才能实现译入语与译出语之间的准确转换。

Design and Implementation of Weibo Sentiment Analysis Based on LDA and Dependency Parsing

Information content security is a branch of cyberspace security. How to effectively manage and use Weibo comment information has become a research focus in the field of information content security. Three main tasks involved are emotion sentence identification and classification,emotion tendency classification,and emotion expression extraction. Combining with the latent Dirichlet allocation(LDA) model,a Gibbs sampling implementation for inference of our algorithm is presented,and can be used to categorize emotion tendency automatically with the computer. In accordance with the lower ratio of recall for emotion expression extraction in Weibo,use dependency parsing,divided into two categories with subject and object,summarized six kinds of dependency models from evaluating objects and emotion words,and proposed that a merge algorithm for evaluating objects can be accurately evaluated by participating in a public bakeoff and in the shared tasks among the best methods in the sub-task of emotion expression extraction,indicating the value of our method as not only innovative but practical.

设计符号与产品的趣味性

在产品同质化的今天,产品具有情感和趣味是产品得到认可的前提,是现代产品中不可缺少的部分。从设计符号学探讨如何使得产品通过其造型、色彩、材质等元素有机地表达出产品的趣味性,希望能给设计实践带来一点启迪。

Autism-related protein MeCP2 regulates FGF13 expression and emotional behaviors

Methyl-CpG binding protein 2 （MeCP2） has a crucial role in transcriptional regulation and neural development （Ausi6 et al., 2014）. Loss of function mutations of MECP2 in human lead to Rett syndrome （RTT）, a severe neurodevelopmental disorders （Amir et al., 1999）, whereas individuals with the chromosomal duplications containing the MECP2 locus showed severe autism-like symptoms （Ramocki et al., 2009）.

Discussion about the Embodiment of the Language Thinking Differences in Chinese and English

The tradition and culture of a nation shape the national specific thinking pattern which will be inevitably reflected in its language.Based on the author's study and practice experience,the paper discusses the embodiment of the language thinking differences in Chinese and English from three aspects.First,this paper analyzes thinking differences caused by Chinese and western culture and then discusses thinking differences caused by different traditional philosophies in China and western world.Finally,the author puts forward that thinking differences between China and English will influence the emotional expression.

视觉传达中色彩在情感化设计中的表现形式

随着当代社会经济快速发展,物质生活日益充足的情况下,人们越来越趋向于追求对精神世界的丰富与升华。通过在视觉设计中的色彩的搭配与变化来深入探究情感化设计的内涵。通过对色相、明度、纯度等多元化的表现方式去探寻总结可行的方式与方法。从而使色彩与图形、材质、新媒介等多种方式有机结合,在整体上实现视觉设计内涵的升华。最后在提高了视觉作品的美学价值的同时也丰富了精神价值与使用价值,引起人们的反响与共鸣。

Humanoid robot heads for human-robot interaction:A review

The humanoid robot head plays an important role in the emotional expression of human-robot interaction(HRI).They are emerging in industrial manufacturing,business reception,entertainment,teaching assistance,and tour guides.In recent years,significant progress has been made in the field of humanoid robots.Nevertheless,there is still a lack of humanoid robots that can interact with humans naturally and comfortably.This review comprises a comprehensive survey of state-of-the-art technologies for humanoid robot heads over the last three decades,which covers the aspects of mechanical structures,actuators and sensors,anthropomorphic behavior control,emotional expression,and human-robot interaction.Finally,the current challenges and possible future directions are discussed.