Human Expression in Landscape Design——A Case Study of Baoyan Ecological Sightseeing Park in Changshu City of China

Confronted with the crisis in Chinese cities, landscape design must pay attention to human expression, and combine natural landscape of native feature with human landscape of regional feature. Starting from human spirit, through the case study of landscape design of Baoyan Ecological Sigthseeing Park in Changshu City, the paper had illustrated human environment construction from the perspectives of expression ideas and expression forms of humanization in landscape. In terms of expression ideas, it should have explicit theme penetrating throughout, prominent characteristics linked up, native culture growing naturally, and rich activities with scene and emotion interacting. In terms of expression forms, it should respect nature and integrate environment, inherit history and listen to stories, introduce activities and experience life. It was hoped to make landscape the compound of perfect idea and natural scenery, and the combination of human landscape and natural landscape.

Multi-objective Optimization Conceptual Design of Product Structure Based on Variable Length Gene Expression

It is a complicated problem for the bottom-to-top adaptive conceptual design of complicated products between structure and function. Reliable theories demand to be found in order to determine whether the structure accords with the requirement of design. For the requirement generally is dynamic variety as time passes, new requirements will come, and some initial requirements can no longer be used. The number of product requirements, the gene length expressing requirements, the structure of the product, and the correlation matrix are varied with individuation of customer requirements of the product. By researching on the calculation mechanisms of dynamic variety, the approaches of gene expression and variable length gene expression are proposed. According to the diversity of structure selection in conceptual design and mutual relations between structure and function as well as structure and structure, the correlation matrixes between structure and function as well as structure and structure are defined. By the approach of making the sum of the elements of correlation matrix maximum, the mathematical models of multi-object optimization for structure design are provided based on variable requirements. An improved genetic algorithm called segment genetic algorithm is proposed based on optimization preservation simple genetic algorithm. The models of multi-object optimization are calculated by the segment genetic algorithm and hybrid genetic algorithm. An example for the conceptual design of a washing machine is given to show that the proposed method is able to realize the optimization structure design fitting for variable requirements. In addition, the proposed approach can provide good Pareto optimization solutions, and the individuation customer requirements for structures of products are able to be resolved effectively.

The Optimal Cross-section Design of the “Trapezoid-V” Shaped Drainage Canal of Viscous Debris Flow

Debris flow drainage canal is one of the most widely used engineering measures to prevent and manage debris flow hazards.The shape and the sizes of the cross-section are important parameters when design debris flow drainage canal.Therefore,how to design the appropriate shape and sizes of the cross-section so that the drainage canal can have the optimal drainage capacity is very important and few researched at home and abroad.This study was conducted to analyze the hydraulic condition of a Trapezoid-V shaped drainage canal and optimize its cross-section.By assuming characteristic sizes of the cross-section,the paper deduced the configuration parameter of the cross-section of a Trapezoid-V shaped debris flow drainage canal.By theory analysis,it indicates that the optimal configuration parameter is only related to the side slope coefficient and the bottom transverse slope coefficient.For this study,the Heishui Gully,a first-order tributary of the lower Jinsha River,was used as an example to design the optimal cross-section of the drainage canal of debris flow.

Application of Fair-faced Concrete Material in Architectural Design

With the development of the society,the function of the building also becomes rich from single refuge,and modern architects can’t satisfy the pursuit of traditional architectural form,and design goal is transformed into emphasizing the dialogue between architecture and people,architecture and emotions,and architecture and environment.As a kind of new building materials,fair-faced concrete expresses almost any emotion and meets people’s emotional needs with its excellent structural performance and good plasticity.In this paper,the characteristics,expressive force and application of fair-faced concrete are studied and analyzed,and the application and development prospect of fair-faced concrete in architectural design are summarized.

A Brief Analysis of the Personality Expression of Graffiti in Fashion Design

In recent years, graffiti has ascended to the ranks of modem new art from public action of street and has derived modem graffiti culture. With the development of graffiti art and the improvement of people＇s aesthetic idea, graffiti has penetrated into various aspects of people＇s life and has been closely integrated with people＇s life in many fields. Fashion design is one of the forms which have the closest relation with modem graffiti. Many famous brands have increased their own vitality and fashion sense of costume through graffiti. In modem fashion design, graffiti has special aesthetic value and personality characteristics, bringing about huge commercial opportunities to merchants. Its personality expression in fashion design involves factors in multi-aspects. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of this problem in simple terms, which is of positive significance to the combination of graffiti and fashion design.

Headwear design:Relationship between the headwear and the overall styling

This article examines the relationship between headwear design and overall clothing styling,emphasizing the importance of headwear in conveying personal style and cultural identity.It traces the evolution of Chinese and Western headwear throughout history,highlighting the interplay between headwear and the wearer's personal charac-teristics,life events,and cultural background.The article concludes by emphasizing that headwear design is not only a reflection of fashion,but also a manifestation of cultural depth and individuality.

Observation on the Expression of Regional Culture in Packaging Design

At present,regional culture has become the preference for many modem local brand packaging to accentuate design elements.This paper briefly introduces the concept of regional culture,linking it with Pu'er tea packaging designs,analyzes and probes into the value and significance of regional culture expression in packaging designs.

A Facial Expression Emotion Recognition Based Human-robot Interaction System

A facial expression emotion recognition based human-robot interaction(FEER-HRI) system is proposed, for which a four-layer system framework is designed. The FEERHRI system enables the robots not only to recognize human emotions, but also to generate facial expression for adapting to human emotions. A facial emotion recognition method based on2D-Gabor, uniform local binary pattern(LBP) operator, and multiclass extreme learning machine(ELM) classifier is presented,which is applied to real-time facial expression recognition for robots. Facial expressions of robots are represented by simple cartoon symbols and displayed by a LED screen equipped in the robots, which can be easily understood by human. Four scenarios,i.e., guiding, entertainment, home service and scene simulation are performed in the human-robot interaction experiment, in which smooth communication is realized by facial expression recognition of humans and facial expression generation of robots within 2 seconds. As a few prospective applications, the FEERHRI system can be applied in home service, smart home, safe driving, and so on.

Optimization of Expression Conditions for Immunodominant Membrane Protein Gene of Phytoplasmas in E.coli

[Objective] This study aimed to increase the expression level of immun- odominant membrane protein gene （Imp） of phytoplasmas in E. coil BL21 （DE3）. [Method] On the basis of orthogonal experiment, effects of different culture conditions on recombinant bacteria E. coil BL21-pET-28a（＋）-Imp were investigated. Based on the obtained optimal culture condition, effects of different induction conditions on the ex- pression level of Imp protein were explored. The expression level of Imp fusion pro- tein was analyzed by using SDS-PAGE and Gene Tools software. [Result] The re- sults showed that the optimal conditions for culture were at 37℃, pH 7.0, with liq- uid volume of 20% and oscillation speed of 200 r/min, for induction were at 37℃ for 6 h, with initial OD600 of about 1.5 and IPTG final concentration of 0.1 mmol/L. [Conclusion] The expression level of Imp achieved 70.98 mg/L under the optimal conditions. Optimized conditions for expression of Imp fusion protein in E. coil were determined.

Expression of Recombinant Human Lysozyme-tachyplesin I(hLYZ-TP I)in Pichia Pastoris and Analysis of Antibacterial Activity

Antimicrobial peptides （AMPs） are making headlines in science because they demonstrate superior microbicidal characteristics compared to synthetic and semi-synthetic antibiotics.

In-Plane Impact Dynamics Analysis of Re-Entrant Honeycomb with Variable Cross-Section

Due to the unique deformation characteristics of auxetic materials(Poisson’s ratioμ<0),they have better shock resistance and energy absorption properties than traditional materials.Inspired by the concept of variable crosssection design,a new auxetic re-entrant honeycomb structure is designed in this study.The detailed design method of re-entrant honeycomb with variable cross-section(VCRH)is provided,and five VCRH structures with the same relative density and different cross-section change rates are proposed.The in-plane impact resistance and energy absorption abilities of VCRH under constant velocity are investigated by ABAQUS/EXPLICIT.The results show that the introduction of variable cross-section design can effectively improve the impact resistance and energy absorption abilities of auxetic re-entrant honeycombs.The VCRH structure has better Young’s modulus,plateau stress,and specific energy absorption(SEA)than traditional re-entrant honeycomb(RH).The influence of microstructure parameters(such as cross-section change rateα)on the dynamic impact performance of VCRH is also studied.Results show that,with the increase in impact velocity andα,the plateau stress and SEA of VCRH increase.A positive correlation is also found between the energy absorption efficiency,impact load uniformity andαunder both medium and high impact speeds.These results can provide a reference for designing improved auxetic re-entrant honeycomb structures.

Optimization of Energy Density in Girders under Pure Bending with an Extruded Monolithic Cross-Section

This article proposes use of extruded compound materials with optimized resistant cross-sections as an alternative, in this case, seeking the maximum energy density as a design criterion. The advantage of this proposal is that it extends the life cycle and decreases fatigue issues.

Mass Customization and Design for High Density Indemnificatory Housing in China

The use of computer in architectural design shouldn’t sacrifice the pursuit of a human-oriented built environment.The technological applications should be legitimated by the objectives and motivations in multiple dimensions,but not abuse its generative power against the social and cultural interests.This article is based upon our synthetic computational design research for high density indemnificatory housing in China(Fig.1),which challenges the conventional standard design for large scale social housing in the Industrial Era,and reflects our exploration for innovative,multi-disciplinary,systematic and synthetic design in the new design paradigm of computation.It also promotes to shift the privilege of cutting-edge design techniques and avant-garde concepts from the“High(end)Architecture”to the ordinary architecture during the unprecedented built-environment development in China.Architectural design should have no discrimination between the Olympic stadiums in the capital and the social housing in the subordinate developed cities,as they both need to be innovative and meaningful.The final design research outputs address sustainable transformation initiated by the residents during the whole life span of the housing.We believe that the human factor(including stakeholders,users,designers and builders)is even more important in architectural design,city planning,urban design,landscape and interior design while technology development is accelerating.Conceptualization,imagination and systemization would become significant pacemakers which perpetuate design innovation.

西南少数民族八角纹设计文化基因“数字化”表达与传递机理研究

八角纹在西南各少数民族染织纹样中的传递已有几千年的历史。类比生物基因“数字对位传递”所具有的高度精确性,如果对染织纹样中的八角纹进行“显微镜式的观察”,可以发现,八角纹隐含着“几何式”与“模件式”两种设计文化基因。其产生与复制的过程,是按照均衡比例的“数字化”机理进行表达与传递;指令信息的明确,使得传递后的设计文化基因具有高度的保真性、多产性与长寿性。本文研究表明,在西南少数民族八角纹等纹样的设计与制作过程中,传递“如何制作”(机理)比传递“制作什么”(纹样)更具有效性。

工业设计图学“解构达”贯通教学体系构建

解决当前工业设计图学教学体系中缺乏交叉兼顾、基础理论与认知实践脱钩、实践教学与职业需求存在差距、教学模式传统、考核方式单一等问题。基于设计流程,对工业设计图学课程体系进行系统规划,提出读图解图、创意构思、绘图表达三大教学目标,建构“三五三三”教学模式和多元评价体系。工业设计连接工程、技术、设计与人文,其图学素养中抽象思维与形象思维并重、感性创新与理性解析并行,“解构达”贯通教学体系可提升学生图学素养。

广州地下市政基础设施一张图可视化表达浅析

为了解决广州市地下市政基础设施要素与地图表达规范割裂产生的一系列地图可视化表达问题,通过对新增的地下市政基础设施要素进行符号设计,并针对各类要素的附属设施进行细化和可视化表达研究,建立统一制图标准体系,从设计思路、设计内容和实践验证3方面提出了地下市政基础设施一张图图式表示方法。通过实验区测试,制定了地下市政基础设施一张图表达标准和规范,达到同时满足纸质出图和不同尺度电子地图表达效果,对地下市政基础设施绘图自动化、数字化、智能化发展起到借鉴和指引作用。

交通工程专业设计类课程高质量教材建设刍议

在新工科建设背景下,交通工程专业设计类课程教材建设面临层级目标的设定、教材内容与标准规范的联系、知识表达形式、教材的修编再版等挑战,围绕“层级目标、专业实战、多元资源”课程教材建设目标,创新性提出了对教材内容进行从基础设计能力到创新设计能力的层级模块化编排和设计类教材核心词汇语言表达方式的教材建设思路,以实战为导向探索设计类教材知识多样化表现手法,并针对设计类课程的特点,提出教材“编写—修订—再版”全过程动态监测评估的建设技术路径。

家用纺织品设计中现代装饰图案的应用研究

现代装饰图案作为现代视觉艺术,已被广泛应用于服饰、装饰、家纺及日用品等领域中。文章针对现代装饰图案在家用纺织品设计中的应用,分析了现代装饰图案的应用特点,探究了其鲜明的色彩流行趋势和现代艺术加工工艺技术,以其十分多元的艺术表现形式。其应用赋予家纺设计崭新的内涵和价值,进而达到创新性、民族性的装饰效果。

城市一刻钟便民生活圈智能化信息服务设计与实践

本文设计了城市一刻钟便民生活圈智能化信息服务的方案。针对目前便民生活圈信息化建设中存在的问题,对总体框架、信息建设标准、信息采集平台、信息表达方法、信息应用模型等方面进行了深入研究和重点设计,并以上海市普陀区曹杨新村街道为例进行了论证性实践。本文提升了城市一刻钟便民生活圈智能化信息建设的数据处理能力、技术能力和管理能力,为推进全国范围内一刻钟便民生活圈建设奠定基础。

插画在食品包装中的表现方式与风格研究

插图设计对食品包装而言至关重要。插画和色彩、商标等要素联系在一起,构成完整的包装意象。插画设计能够帮助商家增进与顾客的情感联系,促使顾客产生强烈的购买欲望。本文简单分析了食品包装设计中插画的设计准则,探讨了食品包装设计中插画表现方式与风格,旨在为相关工作提供帮助,促进食品行业的创新性、多元化发展。