Dynamics of Nonlinear Waves in(2+1)-Dimensional Extended Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli Equation

Based on the Hirota bilinear method,this study derived N-soliton solutions,breather solutions,lump solutions and interaction solutions for the(2+1)-dimensional extended Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation.The dynamical characteristics of these solutions were displayed through graphical,particularly revealing fusion and ssion phenomena in the interaction of lump and the one-stripe soliton.

Interaction solutions for the second extended(3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation

Based on the Hirota bilinear method,the second extended(3+1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation is established.By Maple symbolic calculation,lump and lump-kink soliton solutions are obtained.The interaction solutions between the lump and multi-kink soliton,and the interaction between the lump and triangular periodic soliton are derived by combining a multi-exponential function or trigonometric sine and cosine functions with quadratic functions.Furthermore,periodiclump wave solution is derived via the ansatz including hyperbolic and trigonometric functions.Finally,3D plots,2D curves,density plots,and contour plots with particular choices of the suitable parameters are depicted to illustrate the dynamical features of these solutions.

Soliton Solutions of Coupled KdV System from Hirota's Bilinear Direct Method

With Hirota＇s bilinear direct method, we study the special coupled KdV system to obtain its new soliton solutions. Then we further discuss soliton evolution, corresponding structures, and interesting interactive phenomena in detail with plot. As a result, we find that after the interaction, the solitons make elastic collision and there are no exchanges of their physical quantities including energy, velocity and shape except the phase shift.

The Hirota bilinear method for the coupled Burgers equation and the high-order Boussinesq-Burgers equation

This paper studies the coupled Burgers equation and the high-order Boussinesq-Burgers equation. The Hirota bilinear method is applied to show that the two equations are completely integrable. Multiple-kink （soliton） solutions and multiple-singular-kink （soliton） solutions are derived for the two equations.

Exact solutions of a(2+1)-dimensional extended shallow water wave equation

We give the bilinear form and n-soliton solutions of a（2+1）-dimensional [（2+1）-D] extended shallow water wave（eSWW） equation associated with two functions v and r by using Hirota bilinear method. We provide solitons, breathers,and hybrid solutions of them. Four cases of a crucial φ（y）, which is an arbitrary real continuous function appeared in f of bilinear form, are selected by using Jacobi elliptic functions, which yield a periodic solution and three kinds of doubly localized dormion-type solution. The first order Jacobi-type solution travels parallelly along the x axis with the velocity（3k12+ α, 0） on（x, y）-plane. If φ（y） = sn（y, 3/10）, it is a periodic solution. If φ（y） = cn（y, 1）, it is a dormion-type-Ⅰ solutions which has a maximum（3/4）k1p1 and a minimum-（3/4）k1p1. The width of the contour line is ln■. If φ（y） = sn（y, 1）, we get a dormion-type-Ⅱ solution（26） which has only one extreme value-（3/2）k1p1. The width of the contour line is ln■. If φ（y） = sn（y, 1/2）/（1 + y2）, we get a dormion-type-Ⅲ solution（21） which shows very strong doubly localized feature on（x, y） plane. Moreover, several interesting patterns of the mixture of periodic and localized solutions are also given in graphic way.

Integrability Tests and Some New Soliton Solutions of an Extended Potential Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli Equation

This paper is devoted to the study of a (2 + 1)-dimensional extended Potential Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli equation. Firstly, By means of the standard Weiss Tabor Carnevale approach and Kruskal’s simplification, we prove the painlevé non integrability of the equation. Secondly, A new breather solution and lump type solution are obtained based on the parameter limit method and Hirota’s bilinear method. Besides, some interaction behavior between lump type solution and N-soliton solutions (N is any positive integer) are studied. We construct the existence theorem of the interaction solution and give the process of calculation and proof. We also give a concrete example to illustrate the effectiveness of the theorem, and some spatial structure figures are displayed to reflect the evolutionary behavior of the interaction solutions with the change of soliton number N and time t.

Hirota双线性导数变换与DNLS方程的孤子解

介绍并基于Hirota双线性导数变换，零边值条件下DNLS方程得以直接求解．其单孤子与双孤子解被作为两个典型特例以说明双线性导数变换法的一般应用手续．孤子之间的弹性碰撞通过双孤子情形得以展示，单孤子和双孤子解随时间与空间的演化也通过图表加以演示．

Exact solutions for the mixed AKNS equation： Hirota approach

The mixed AKNS nonlinear evolution equation in equation, which contains an isospectral term the AKNS system. So searching for its exact and a nonisospectral term, is an important solutions is vital both for the AKNS system and in mathematical sense. In this paper, the corresponding Lax pair was given, the bilinear forms of the mixed AKNS equation were obtained through introducing the transformation of dependent variables. By using Hirota＇s bilinear method, the N-soliton solutions were obtained.

(2+1)维Sawada-Kotera方程的精确孤立波和周期孤立波解

文章扩展Hirota双线性法,引用新的函数结构,找到(2+1)维Sawada-Kotera方程的系列精确孤立波和周期孤立波解,这些结果,有助于对非线性波在高维空间的动力学性质的了解,尤其有助于对高维模型中的局域结构,相互作用是否与一维系统有着本质差别的探究。

Soliton solution and interaction property for a coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) system

Hirota＇s bilinear direct method is applied to constructing soliton solutions to a special coupled modified Korteweg- de Vries （mKdV） system. Some physical properties such as the spatiotemporal evolution, waveform structure, interactive phenomena of solitons are discussed, especially in the two-soliton case. It is found that different interactive behaviours of solitary waves take place under different parameter conditions of overtaking collision in this system. It is verified that the elastic interaction phenomena exist in this （1＋1）-dimensional integrable coupled model.

Periodic solitons in dispersion decreasing fibers with a cosine profile

Periodic solitons are studied in dispersion decreasing fibers with a cosine profile. The variable-coefficient nonlinear Schrrdinger equation, which can be used to describe the propagation of solitons, is investigated analytically. Analytic soli- ton solutions for this equation are derived with the Hirota＇s bilinear method. Using the soliton solutions, we obtain periodic solitons, and analyze the soliton characteristics. Influences of physical parameters on periodic solitons are discussed. The presented results can be used in optical communication systems and fiber lasers.

Sharma-Tasso-Olver方程的孤立子解

本文利用推广的Hirota双线性方法,求得了(1+1)维Sharma-Tasso-Olver方程的孤立子解,进一步讨论了解的局域孤子结构.

Exact Solutions to the Bidirectional SK-Ramani Equation

In this paper,the bidirectional SK-Ramani equation is investigated by means of the extended homoclinic test approach and Riemann theta function method,respectively.Based on the Hirota bilinear method,exact solutions including one-soliton wave solution are obtained by using the extended homoclinic approach and one-periodic wave solution is constructed by using the Riemann theta function method.A limiting procedure is presented to analyze in detail the relations between the one periodic wave solution and one-soliton solution.

N-soliton Solution for Two Multidimensional Analogues of the m-KdV Equation

Using the Hirota's bilinear method,some new N-soliton solution are presented for two multidimensional analogues of the m-KdV equation wt+wxxx-6w 2 wx+3 2( w x -1 wy+w-x -1 wz)x=0 and wt+wxxx?6w 2 wx+3 2( wwy+wx-x-1 wy)=0 in view of a different treatment.

Covariant Prolongation Structure, Conservation Laws and Soliton Solutions of the Gross-Pitaevskii Equation in the Bose-Einstein Condensate

In this paper, we investigate the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation which describes the propagation of an electron plasma wave packet with a large wavelength and small amplitude in a medium with a parabolic density and constant interactional damping by the Covariant Prolongation Structure Theory. As a result, we obtain general forms of Lax-Pair representations. In addition, some hidden structural symmetries that govern the dynamics of the GP equation such as SL(2,R), SL(2,C), Virasoro algebra, SU(1,1) and SU(2) are unearthed. Using the Riccati form of the linear eigenvalue problem, infinite number of conservation laws of the GP equation is explicitly constructed and the exact analytical soliton solutions are obtained by employing the simple and straightforward Hirota’s bilinear method.

The Lump Solutions of the (1 + 1)-Dimensional Ito-Equation

In this paper, several kinds of lump solutions for the (1 + 1)-dimensional Ito-equation are introduced. The proposed method in this work is based on a Hirota bilinear differential equation. The form of the solutions to the equation is constructed and the solutions are improved through analysis and symbolic computations with Maple. Finally, figure of the solution is made for specific examples for the lump solutions.

Soliton Solution of the DNLS Equation Based on Hirota's Bilinear Derivative Transform

Based on the method of Hirota＇s bilinear derivative transform, the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation with vanishing boundary condition has been directly solved. The oneand two-soliton solutions are given as two typical examples in the illustration of the general procedures and the concrete cut-off technique of the series-form solution, and the n-soliton solution is also attained by induction method. Our study shows their equivalence to the existing soliton solutions by a simple parameter transformation. The methodological importance of bilinear derivative transform in dealing with an integrable nonlinear equation has also been emphasized. The evolution of one and two-soliton solution with respect to time and space has been discussed in detail. The collision among the solitons has been manifested through an example of two-soliton case, revealing the elastic essence of the collision and the invariance of the soliton form and characteristics.

Dynamics of mixed lump-soliton for an extended(2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation

A new(2+1)-dimensional higher-order extended asymmetric Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov(eANNV)equation is proposed by introducing the additional bilinear terms to the usual ANNV equation.Based on the independent transformation,the bilinear form of the eANNV equation is constructed.The lump wave is guaranteed by introducing a positive constant term in the quadratic function.Meanwhile,different class solutions of the eANNV equation are obtained by mixing the quadratic function with the exponential functions.For the interaction between the lump wave and one-soliton,the energy of the lump wave and one-soliton can transfer to each other at different times.The interaction between a lump and two-soliton can be obtained only by eliminating the sixth-order bilinear term.The dynamics of these solutions are illustrated by selecting the specific parameters in three-dimensional,contour and density plots.

约化的扩展(3+1)维Jimbo-Miwa方程的lump解和孤子解

研究两个约化的扩展(3+1)维Jimbo-Miwa(简称JM)方程,借助于方程的双线性表示和一些简单的符号计算,构造出这两个方程的精确解.首先,根据贝尔多项式方法建立方程的双线性形式.其次,利用Hirota双线性方法,将双线性方程的解 作为二次函数,直接得到了方程的明暗lump解.然后,根据双线性导数法和泰勒展开法,通过详细地推导,成功获得两个方程的一孤子解和二孤子解.除此之外,利用数学软件Maple,通过选取合适的参数,用图形生动地展示了所得精确解的动力学性质.

(3+1)维extended Jimbo-Miwa方程的精确解

应用Hirota双线性方法和新三波测试函数研究了(3+1)维extend JimboMiwa方程,借助Maple计算软件,获得了12组它的精确解.通过选取适当的参数,做出一部分精确解的图形来说明他们的物理特征.