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A Note on the Entropy for Heisenberg Group Actions on the Torus
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作者 Yu ZHANG Yu Jun ZHU 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期2324-2336,共13页
In this paper,the entropy of discrete Heisenberg group actions is considered.Let α be a discrete Heisenberg group action on a compact metric space X.Two types of entropies,h and h(α)are introduced,in which h is defi... In this paper,the entropy of discrete Heisenberg group actions is considered.Let α be a discrete Heisenberg group action on a compact metric space X.Two types of entropies,h and h(α)are introduced,in which h is defined in Ruelle’s way and h(α) is defined via the natural extension of α.It is shown that when X is the torus and α is induced by integer matrices then h is zero and h(α) can be expressed via the eigenvalues of the matrices. 展开更多
关键词 ENTROPY Heisenberg group action natural extension TORUS
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Imprecise Reliability Assessment for Heavy Numerical Control Machine Tools Against Small Sample Size Problem 被引量:2
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作者 刘征 李彦锋 黄洪钟 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2016年第5期605-610,共6页
Small sample size problem is one of the main problems that heavy numerical control(NC) machine tools encounter in their reliability assessment. In order to deal with the small sample size problem, many indirect reliab... Small sample size problem is one of the main problems that heavy numerical control(NC) machine tools encounter in their reliability assessment. In order to deal with the small sample size problem, many indirect reliability data such as reliability data of similar products, expert opinion, and engineers' experience are used in reliability assessment. However, the existing mathematical theories cannot simultaneously process the above reliability data of multiple types, and thus imprecise probability theory is introduced. Imprecise probability theory can simultaneously process multiple reliability data by quantifying multiple uncertainties(stochastic uncertainty,fuzzy uncertainty, epistemic uncertainty, etc.) together. Although imprecise probability theory has so many advantages, the existing natural extension models are complex and the computation result is imprecise. Therefore,they need some improvement for the better application of reliability engineering. This paper proposes an improved imprecise reliability assessment method by introducing empirical probability distributions to natural extension model, and the improved natural extension model is applied to the reliability assessment of heavy NC machine tool spindle to illustrate its effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 reliability assessment natural extension model empirical probability distribution machine tool spindle
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