Objective: To analyze the effect of combined extracorporeal shock wave and rehabilitation training treatment in patients with muscle articulation chronic pain (MACP). Methods: Ninety-seven MACP patients admitted to ou...Objective: To analyze the effect of combined extracorporeal shock wave and rehabilitation training treatment in patients with muscle articulation chronic pain (MACP). Methods: Ninety-seven MACP patients admitted to our hospital from September 2021 to September 2023 were randomly selected and were divided into Group A (control group, 46 cases, rehabilitation training treatment) and Group B (observation group, 51 cases, extracorporeal shock wave with rehabilitation training treatment), and outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results: The treatment efficiency, post-treatment clinical indexes (upper and lower limb function scores, activities of daily living (ADL) scores, visual analog scale (VAS) scores), and short-form 36 (SF-36) scores of Group B were better than those of Group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Combined extracorporeal shock wave and rehabilitation training treatment for MACP patients improved their limb function, daily activities, quality of life, and reduced pain.展开更多
背景:体外冲击波因对各种肌肉骨骼疾病的潜在益处而备受关注,越来越多的研究证明其具有缓解疼痛和功能恢复等优良效果。然而,针对体外冲击波治疗疼痛相关可视化研究相对缺乏。目的:对体外冲击波治疗疼痛相关研究进行可视化分析,梳理国...背景:体外冲击波因对各种肌肉骨骼疾病的潜在益处而备受关注,越来越多的研究证明其具有缓解疼痛和功能恢复等优良效果。然而,针对体外冲击波治疗疼痛相关可视化研究相对缺乏。目的:对体外冲击波治疗疼痛相关研究进行可视化分析,梳理国内外该领域的知识结构、探索研究现状及热点趋势。方法:检索Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库及中国知网(CNKI)数据库中2002-2022年间体外冲击波治疗疼痛相关研究的文献,利用Citespace软件进行可视化分析制作图谱并解读其涵义。结果与结论:①共纳入文献2101篇,发文量呈波动性上升趋势,美国和中国在发文量具有一定优势;发文机构多为大学和医院,发文作者多属于独立团队,发文机构及作者彼此交流有待加强,跨机构、跨地域合作度较低;关键词可视化分析表明体外冲击波在肌骨疾病应用广泛,未来研究侧重于多学科深入研究及联合疗法的临床疗效观察。②体外冲击波应用于疼痛领域的研究主要集中在足底筋膜炎、肩周炎、网球肘等肌肉骨骼疾病的治疗。近年来与超声引导注射治疗、中国传统治疗技术的联合治疗及新领域的拓展是研究趋势及关注热点。展开更多
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Coccydynia can lead to significant functional disability and worsening of quality of life if not properly managed. In this study, we aim to assess the outcomes of extracorporeal shock wave the...BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Coccydynia can lead to significant functional disability and worsening of quality of life if not properly managed. In this study, we aim to assess the outcomes of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in patients with coccydynia. METHODS A prospective case series study was carried out from January to December 2015. Twenty-three patients, mean age of 38.3±12.1 (range 18-64), were included. The majority were females (13;56.5%), had pain for at least 6 weeks (17;73.9%) and had trauma to the sacrococcygeal region (17;73.9%). They had three sessions (one session per week for three consecutive weeks) of focused shock wave therapy directed to the maximal point of coccygeal tenderness. Numerical pain scale and Oswestry disability index were used to assess outcome. RESULTS Six (26.1%) patients did not complete the follow-up because of no, or minimal, improvement of their pain. After 6 months of follow-up, the median numerical pain scale significantly decreased from 7.0±4.0 to 2.0±2.0 among the 17 patients with coccydynia (P<0.001). The median Oswestry disability index improved from 24.0±9.0 before therapy to 8.0±9.0 at final follow-up (P<0.001). Before treatment, 12 (70.6%) patients had moderate-to-severe disability. In contrast, no patients had severe disability and only one (5.9%) patient had moderate disability at final follow-up (P<0.001). CONCLUSION Extracorporeal shock wave therapy had favorable outcomes in treating coccydynia. The majority of patients had partial relief of their pain and disability following this therapy.展开更多
目的探讨针刀松解(NKT)与体外冲击波(ESWT)治疗慢性跖筋膜炎型跟痛症(PHS-CPF)的临床疗效。方法收集2021年6月-2022年6月期间在南京医科大学金陵临床医学院骨科接受PHS-CPF治疗的48例患者,根据医患沟通结果和治疗方式分为NKT组(26例)和E...目的探讨针刀松解(NKT)与体外冲击波(ESWT)治疗慢性跖筋膜炎型跟痛症(PHS-CPF)的临床疗效。方法收集2021年6月-2022年6月期间在南京医科大学金陵临床医学院骨科接受PHS-CPF治疗的48例患者,根据医患沟通结果和治疗方式分为NKT组(26例)和ESWT组(22例),NKT组采用针刀松解治疗模式进行操作,ESWT组采用激痛点治疗模式进行操作。分别采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和压痛评分对2组治疗前及治疗后1周、1个月、3个月和6个月随访时的晨起足跟痛和足跟压痛进行评估。结果治疗后各随访时间节点,2组患者的晨起足跟痛和足跟压痛均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05);2组治疗后1个月、3个月和6个月的晨起足跟痛和足跟压痛均低于治疗后1周(P<0.05);2组治疗后3个月和6个月的足跟压痛与治疗后1个月相比,差异不明显(P>0.05);NKT组治疗后3个月和6个月的晨起足跟痛均较治疗后1个月明显改善(1.88±0.71 vs 2.54±0.65,1.62±0.64 vs 2.54±0.65,P<0.05);与治疗后1个月相比,ESWT组治疗3个月后,晨起足跟痛无明显改善(P>0.05),而治疗6个月后,晨起足跟痛增加(4.32±0.78 vs 3.45±1.10,P<0.05)。治疗后1周时,NKT组的晨起足跟痛明显低于ESWT组(4.58±0.90 vs 5.27±0.98,P<0.05),而2组的足跟压痛差异不明显(P>0.05);治疗后1个月、3个月和6个月时,与ESWT组相比,NKT组在缓解晨起足跟痛(2.54±0.65 vs 3.45±1.10,1.88±0.71 vs 3.64±0.95,1.62±0.64 vs 4.32±0.78)和足跟压痛(0.58±0.58 vs 1.00±0.53,0.54±0.58 vs 1.09±0.61,0.73±0.53 vs 1.14±0.71)上更具优势(P<0.05)。结论NKT与ESWT治疗PHS-CPF的临床疗效确切,均能有效缓解晨起足跟痛和足跟压痛,并具有较好的维持治疗效果,但NKT的临床疗效更佳。展开更多
Background Pain physicians pay close attention to neuropathic pain （NP）,since there is currently no ideal treatment.Radial shock wave therapy （RSWT） is a noninvasive treatment to chronic pain of soft tissue disord...Background Pain physicians pay close attention to neuropathic pain （NP）,since there is currently no ideal treatment.Radial shock wave therapy （RSWT） is a noninvasive treatment to chronic pain of soft tissue disorders.So far,there is no information on the use of RSWT for the treatment of NP.Therefore we observe the effects of RSWT on a NP model induced by chronic constriction injury （CCI） in rats.Methods Four different energy densities （1.0,1.5,2.0 and 2.5 bar） RSWT administered as a single session or repeated sessions in rats with NP induced by CCI of the sciatic nerve.The analgesic effect was assessed by measuring mechanical withdrawal threshold （MWT） and thermal withdrawal latency （TWL）.The safety was assessed through calculating sciatic functional index （SFI）.Results MWT and TWL increased after a single session of RSWT from day 1 to day 5 but retumed to baseline levels by day 10.Following repeated sessions of RSWT,both the MWT and TWL were significantly higher than NP group （P ＜ 0.01）for at least 4 weeks.In addition,no significant changes of SFI were observed in any groups after repeated sessions of RSWT and no increased pain or other side effects in any animals.Conclusions A single session of RSWT is rapidly effective in the treatment of CCI,but the efficacy maintained in a short period.However,repeated sessions of RSWT have prolonged efficacy.展开更多
文摘Objective: To analyze the effect of combined extracorporeal shock wave and rehabilitation training treatment in patients with muscle articulation chronic pain (MACP). Methods: Ninety-seven MACP patients admitted to our hospital from September 2021 to September 2023 were randomly selected and were divided into Group A (control group, 46 cases, rehabilitation training treatment) and Group B (observation group, 51 cases, extracorporeal shock wave with rehabilitation training treatment), and outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results: The treatment efficiency, post-treatment clinical indexes (upper and lower limb function scores, activities of daily living (ADL) scores, visual analog scale (VAS) scores), and short-form 36 (SF-36) scores of Group B were better than those of Group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Combined extracorporeal shock wave and rehabilitation training treatment for MACP patients improved their limb function, daily activities, quality of life, and reduced pain.
文摘背景:体外冲击波因对各种肌肉骨骼疾病的潜在益处而备受关注,越来越多的研究证明其具有缓解疼痛和功能恢复等优良效果。然而,针对体外冲击波治疗疼痛相关可视化研究相对缺乏。目的:对体外冲击波治疗疼痛相关研究进行可视化分析,梳理国内外该领域的知识结构、探索研究现状及热点趋势。方法:检索Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库及中国知网(CNKI)数据库中2002-2022年间体外冲击波治疗疼痛相关研究的文献,利用Citespace软件进行可视化分析制作图谱并解读其涵义。结果与结论:①共纳入文献2101篇,发文量呈波动性上升趋势,美国和中国在发文量具有一定优势;发文机构多为大学和医院,发文作者多属于独立团队,发文机构及作者彼此交流有待加强,跨机构、跨地域合作度较低;关键词可视化分析表明体外冲击波在肌骨疾病应用广泛,未来研究侧重于多学科深入研究及联合疗法的临床疗效观察。②体外冲击波应用于疼痛领域的研究主要集中在足底筋膜炎、肩周炎、网球肘等肌肉骨骼疾病的治疗。近年来与超声引导注射治疗、中国传统治疗技术的联合治疗及新领域的拓展是研究趋势及关注热点。
文摘BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Coccydynia can lead to significant functional disability and worsening of quality of life if not properly managed. In this study, we aim to assess the outcomes of extracorporeal shock wave therapy in patients with coccydynia. METHODS A prospective case series study was carried out from January to December 2015. Twenty-three patients, mean age of 38.3±12.1 (range 18-64), were included. The majority were females (13;56.5%), had pain for at least 6 weeks (17;73.9%) and had trauma to the sacrococcygeal region (17;73.9%). They had three sessions (one session per week for three consecutive weeks) of focused shock wave therapy directed to the maximal point of coccygeal tenderness. Numerical pain scale and Oswestry disability index were used to assess outcome. RESULTS Six (26.1%) patients did not complete the follow-up because of no, or minimal, improvement of their pain. After 6 months of follow-up, the median numerical pain scale significantly decreased from 7.0±4.0 to 2.0±2.0 among the 17 patients with coccydynia (P<0.001). The median Oswestry disability index improved from 24.0±9.0 before therapy to 8.0±9.0 at final follow-up (P<0.001). Before treatment, 12 (70.6%) patients had moderate-to-severe disability. In contrast, no patients had severe disability and only one (5.9%) patient had moderate disability at final follow-up (P<0.001). CONCLUSION Extracorporeal shock wave therapy had favorable outcomes in treating coccydynia. The majority of patients had partial relief of their pain and disability following this therapy.
文摘目的探讨针刀松解(NKT)与体外冲击波(ESWT)治疗慢性跖筋膜炎型跟痛症(PHS-CPF)的临床疗效。方法收集2021年6月-2022年6月期间在南京医科大学金陵临床医学院骨科接受PHS-CPF治疗的48例患者,根据医患沟通结果和治疗方式分为NKT组(26例)和ESWT组(22例),NKT组采用针刀松解治疗模式进行操作,ESWT组采用激痛点治疗模式进行操作。分别采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)和压痛评分对2组治疗前及治疗后1周、1个月、3个月和6个月随访时的晨起足跟痛和足跟压痛进行评估。结果治疗后各随访时间节点,2组患者的晨起足跟痛和足跟压痛均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05);2组治疗后1个月、3个月和6个月的晨起足跟痛和足跟压痛均低于治疗后1周(P<0.05);2组治疗后3个月和6个月的足跟压痛与治疗后1个月相比,差异不明显(P>0.05);NKT组治疗后3个月和6个月的晨起足跟痛均较治疗后1个月明显改善(1.88±0.71 vs 2.54±0.65,1.62±0.64 vs 2.54±0.65,P<0.05);与治疗后1个月相比,ESWT组治疗3个月后,晨起足跟痛无明显改善(P>0.05),而治疗6个月后,晨起足跟痛增加(4.32±0.78 vs 3.45±1.10,P<0.05)。治疗后1周时,NKT组的晨起足跟痛明显低于ESWT组(4.58±0.90 vs 5.27±0.98,P<0.05),而2组的足跟压痛差异不明显(P>0.05);治疗后1个月、3个月和6个月时,与ESWT组相比,NKT组在缓解晨起足跟痛(2.54±0.65 vs 3.45±1.10,1.88±0.71 vs 3.64±0.95,1.62±0.64 vs 4.32±0.78)和足跟压痛(0.58±0.58 vs 1.00±0.53,0.54±0.58 vs 1.09±0.61,0.73±0.53 vs 1.14±0.71)上更具优势(P<0.05)。结论NKT与ESWT治疗PHS-CPF的临床疗效确切,均能有效缓解晨起足跟痛和足跟压痛,并具有较好的维持治疗效果,但NKT的临床疗效更佳。
文摘Background Pain physicians pay close attention to neuropathic pain （NP）,since there is currently no ideal treatment.Radial shock wave therapy （RSWT） is a noninvasive treatment to chronic pain of soft tissue disorders.So far,there is no information on the use of RSWT for the treatment of NP.Therefore we observe the effects of RSWT on a NP model induced by chronic constriction injury （CCI） in rats.Methods Four different energy densities （1.0,1.5,2.0 and 2.5 bar） RSWT administered as a single session or repeated sessions in rats with NP induced by CCI of the sciatic nerve.The analgesic effect was assessed by measuring mechanical withdrawal threshold （MWT） and thermal withdrawal latency （TWL）.The safety was assessed through calculating sciatic functional index （SFI）.Results MWT and TWL increased after a single session of RSWT from day 1 to day 5 but retumed to baseline levels by day 10.Following repeated sessions of RSWT,both the MWT and TWL were significantly higher than NP group （P ＜ 0.01）for at least 4 weeks.In addition,no significant changes of SFI were observed in any groups after repeated sessions of RSWT and no increased pain or other side effects in any animals.Conclusions A single session of RSWT is rapidly effective in the treatment of CCI,but the efficacy maintained in a short period.However,repeated sessions of RSWT have prolonged efficacy.
