Silkworm chrysalis protein is a high quality pure natural complete animal protein with high utilization value, and it has been widely usedin many industries in recent years. The nutrition, health care and medicinal va...Silkworm chrysalis protein is a high quality pure natural complete animal protein with high utilization value, and it has been widely usedin many industries in recent years. The nutrition, health care and medicinal value of silkworm chrysalis protein, the degreasing, deodorization anddecoloration extraction process, and its application in food, medicine, feed, etc. are summarized, in order to provide the reference for further development and industrial production of silkworm chrysalis protein.展开更多
The changes of protein secondary structures in the extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) extracted from activated sludge by four different methods were studied by analyzing the amide I region(1700–1600 cm-1) of the...The changes of protein secondary structures in the extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) extracted from activated sludge by four different methods were studied by analyzing the amide I region(1700–1600 cm-1) of the Fourier transform infrared spectra and model protein test. The results showed the molecular weight distribution of organic matter extracted by centrifugation, heating and cation exchange resin(CER) was similar, while the EPS extracted by centrifugation(Control) and CER had similar fluorescent organic matter. The protein secondary structures of extracted EPS by the four methods were different. The similarities of protein secondary structures between the EPS extracted by CER with the Control were the highest among the four extracted EPS. Although the EPS yield extracted by formaldehyde + NaOH method were the highest, its protein secondary structures had the lowest similarity with those extracted by the Control. Additionally, the effects of centrifugation and CER extraction on the secondary structures of bovine serum albumin were also lower than that of other extraction processes. CER enables the second maximum extraction of EPS and maximum retention of the original secondary structure of proteins.展开更多
研究了市政剩余污泥的蛋白质提取工艺。首先比较了酸碱两种预处理方法对蛋白质提取的影响,对效果较好的碱处理方法进行了进一步优化。利用响应面法对NaOH浓度、溶液加入量和处理时间进行了优化,获得了最优蛋白质提取条件:21.79 g湿污泥...研究了市政剩余污泥的蛋白质提取工艺。首先比较了酸碱两种预处理方法对蛋白质提取的影响,对效果较好的碱处理方法进行了进一步优化。利用响应面法对NaOH浓度、溶液加入量和处理时间进行了优化,获得了最优蛋白质提取条件:21.79 g湿污泥中加入80 m L NaOH溶液(3.68 mol/L),在50℃条件下处理20.32 h。在上述条件下,蛋白质产量为8 967±0.4μg/g干污泥,是优化前的2.33倍。展开更多
基金Supported by Innovation Team Construction Project of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences(15C0606)Special Project for Construction of China Agricultural Industry Research System(CARS-22)Silkworm Special Project of Agricultural Industry Research System in Anhui Province(ahny-cytx-16)
文摘Silkworm chrysalis protein is a high quality pure natural complete animal protein with high utilization value, and it has been widely usedin many industries in recent years. The nutrition, health care and medicinal value of silkworm chrysalis protein, the degreasing, deodorization anddecoloration extraction process, and its application in food, medicine, feed, etc. are summarized, in order to provide the reference for further development and industrial production of silkworm chrysalis protein.
基金supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment of China (Nos. 2017ZX07106003-002 and 2017ZX07102004-002)
文摘The changes of protein secondary structures in the extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) extracted from activated sludge by four different methods were studied by analyzing the amide I region(1700–1600 cm-1) of the Fourier transform infrared spectra and model protein test. The results showed the molecular weight distribution of organic matter extracted by centrifugation, heating and cation exchange resin(CER) was similar, while the EPS extracted by centrifugation(Control) and CER had similar fluorescent organic matter. The protein secondary structures of extracted EPS by the four methods were different. The similarities of protein secondary structures between the EPS extracted by CER with the Control were the highest among the four extracted EPS. Although the EPS yield extracted by formaldehyde + NaOH method were the highest, its protein secondary structures had the lowest similarity with those extracted by the Control. Additionally, the effects of centrifugation and CER extraction on the secondary structures of bovine serum albumin were also lower than that of other extraction processes. CER enables the second maximum extraction of EPS and maximum retention of the original secondary structure of proteins.
文摘研究了市政剩余污泥的蛋白质提取工艺。首先比较了酸碱两种预处理方法对蛋白质提取的影响,对效果较好的碱处理方法进行了进一步优化。利用响应面法对NaOH浓度、溶液加入量和处理时间进行了优化,获得了最优蛋白质提取条件:21.79 g湿污泥中加入80 m L NaOH溶液(3.68 mol/L),在50℃条件下处理20.32 h。在上述条件下,蛋白质产量为8 967±0.4μg/g干污泥,是优化前的2.33倍。
