Volatile components from Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum were respectively extracted by three methods including hydrodistillation, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and diethyl ether extraction. A total o...Volatile components from Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum were respectively extracted by three methods including hydrodistillation, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and diethyl ether extraction. A total of 40 (hydrodistillation), 32 (HS-SPME) and 37 (diethyl ether extraction) compounds were respectively identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and 22 compounds were overlapped, including β-farnesene, 7-muurolene, 2,6-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, eucalyptol and cadina-1(10), 4-diene and so forth, varying in relative contents. HS-SPME is fast, sample saving and solvent-free and it also can achieve similar profiles as those from hydrodistillation and solvent extraction. Therefore, it can be the priority for extracting volatile components from medicinal plants.展开更多
为了研究桑肠杆菌(Enterobacter mori L4-3)发酵对咖啡提取物挥发性成分的影响,采用同时蒸馏萃取和气相色谱-质谱(gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer,GC/MS)对比分析咖啡发酵提取物及其对照的挥发性成分。结果表明:微生物发酵咖啡提...为了研究桑肠杆菌(Enterobacter mori L4-3)发酵对咖啡提取物挥发性成分的影响,采用同时蒸馏萃取和气相色谱-质谱(gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer,GC/MS)对比分析咖啡发酵提取物及其对照的挥发性成分。结果表明:微生物发酵咖啡提取物鉴定出34种香气成分,其中新生成17种,包括异戊醛、3-甲基丁酸、2-甲基丁酸、苯甲醇、香兰素等;己酸、2-糠醇、苯乙醇、亚油酸乙酯等成分的相对含量有不同程度的提高;18种大分子和刺激性成分如苯酚类、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯等含量降低或消失;咖啡提取物经微生物发酵后香气成分改变大,具有咖啡特征香气的同时带有浓郁坚果奶香等丰富香气,刺激性成分、苦涩感减少,香气质提高。展开更多
基金supported by the Industry-University-Research Cooperation Program from Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province (No:2010B090400533)the International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Program of China (No:2009DFA31230)
文摘Volatile components from Rhizoma Alpiniae Officinarum were respectively extracted by three methods including hydrodistillation, headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) and diethyl ether extraction. A total of 40 (hydrodistillation), 32 (HS-SPME) and 37 (diethyl ether extraction) compounds were respectively identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and 22 compounds were overlapped, including β-farnesene, 7-muurolene, 2,6-dimethyl-6- (4-methyl-3-pentenyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene, eucalyptol and cadina-1(10), 4-diene and so forth, varying in relative contents. HS-SPME is fast, sample saving and solvent-free and it also can achieve similar profiles as those from hydrodistillation and solvent extraction. Therefore, it can be the priority for extracting volatile components from medicinal plants.
文摘为了研究桑肠杆菌(Enterobacter mori L4-3)发酵对咖啡提取物挥发性成分的影响,采用同时蒸馏萃取和气相色谱-质谱(gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer,GC/MS)对比分析咖啡发酵提取物及其对照的挥发性成分。结果表明:微生物发酵咖啡提取物鉴定出34种香气成分,其中新生成17种,包括异戊醛、3-甲基丁酸、2-甲基丁酸、苯甲醇、香兰素等;己酸、2-糠醇、苯乙醇、亚油酸乙酯等成分的相对含量有不同程度的提高;18种大分子和刺激性成分如苯酚类、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯等含量降低或消失;咖啡提取物经微生物发酵后香气成分改变大,具有咖啡特征香气的同时带有浓郁坚果奶香等丰富香气,刺激性成分、苦涩感减少,香气质提高。