Model validation and updating is critical to model credibility growth. In order to assess model credibility quantitatively and locate model error precisely, a new dynamic validation method based on extremum field mean...Model validation and updating is critical to model credibility growth. In order to assess model credibility quantitatively and locate model error precisely, a new dynamic validation method based on extremum field mean mode decomposition（EMMD） and the Prony method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, complex dynamic responses from models and real systems are processed into stationary components by EMMD. These components always have definite physical meanings which can be the evidence about rough model error location. Secondly, the Prony method is applied to identify the features of each EMMD component. Amplitude similarity, frequency similarity, damping similarity and phase similarity are defined to describe the similarity of dynamic responses.Then quantitative validation metrics are obtained based on the improved entropy weight and energy proportion. Precise model error location is realized based on the physical meanings of these features. The application of this method in aircraft controller design provides evidence about its feasibility and usability.展开更多
针对滚动轴承损伤性故障的故障诊断问题,提出基于极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean modedecomposition,EMMD)的故障诊断方法,进行故障特征频率的提取。首先通过EMMD方法将原始信号分解成若干个本征模函数(intrinsic mode functio...针对滚动轴承损伤性故障的故障诊断问题,提出基于极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean modedecomposition,EMMD)的故障诊断方法,进行故障特征频率的提取。首先通过EMMD方法将原始信号分解成若干个本征模函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF),然后通过计算各个IMF与原始信号的相关系数,确定包含故障特征信息的主要成分,除去虚假分量。最后针对主要成分的本征模函数进行Hilbert包络解调提取故障特征,即轴承的损伤性故障特征。通过工程实例信号的分析结果以及与经验模式分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)方法的对比均表明,该方法能较快地提取轴承的故障特征。展开更多
针对转子不平衡故障和滚动轴承微弱损伤性故障的复合故障诊断问题,提出了基于第2代小波和极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean mode decomposition,简称EMMD)的故障诊断方法,进行了复合故障的耦合特征分离和故障特征频率的提取。该...针对转子不平衡故障和滚动轴承微弱损伤性故障的复合故障诊断问题,提出了基于第2代小波和极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean mode decomposition,简称EMMD)的故障诊断方法,进行了复合故障的耦合特征分离和故障特征频率的提取。该方法首先应用第2代小波对原始信号进行分解与重构;然后针对分解与重构出的低频信号进行频谱分析提取低频非调制故障特征;最后针对高频共振调制信号进行基于EMMD的解调分析,以准确提取调制故障特征。通过工程实例信号的分析结果表明,该方法能够提取转子系统的复合故障特征。展开更多
增强低信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)下的语音质量是语音识别需要解决的问题。在众多增强方法中,经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)是目前应用最为广泛的一种方法。针对EMD在对语音进行增强时存在端点效应的问题,研...增强低信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)下的语音质量是语音识别需要解决的问题。在众多增强方法中,经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)是目前应用最为广泛的一种方法。针对EMD在对语音进行增强时存在端点效应的问题,研究了极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean mode decomposition,EMMD)方法。该方法改变了EMD只利用信号的极值点信息的单一做法,充分考虑输入信号所有信息,计算信号极值点间所有数据的均值,可以有效解决EMD中的端点效应问题。因此,提出了基于EMMD的语音增强方法,实验结果表明EMMD方法的引入,消除局部数据中隐含的支流分量,避免了EMD方法的端点效应问题,明显提高了带噪语音的SNR,改善了语音的质量。展开更多
基金supported by the Nature Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(2012JM8020)
文摘Model validation and updating is critical to model credibility growth. In order to assess model credibility quantitatively and locate model error precisely, a new dynamic validation method based on extremum field mean mode decomposition（EMMD） and the Prony method is proposed in this paper. Firstly, complex dynamic responses from models and real systems are processed into stationary components by EMMD. These components always have definite physical meanings which can be the evidence about rough model error location. Secondly, the Prony method is applied to identify the features of each EMMD component. Amplitude similarity, frequency similarity, damping similarity and phase similarity are defined to describe the similarity of dynamic responses.Then quantitative validation metrics are obtained based on the improved entropy weight and energy proportion. Precise model error location is realized based on the physical meanings of these features. The application of this method in aircraft controller design provides evidence about its feasibility and usability.
文摘针对滚动轴承损伤性故障的故障诊断问题,提出基于极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean modedecomposition,EMMD)的故障诊断方法,进行故障特征频率的提取。首先通过EMMD方法将原始信号分解成若干个本征模函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF),然后通过计算各个IMF与原始信号的相关系数,确定包含故障特征信息的主要成分,除去虚假分量。最后针对主要成分的本征模函数进行Hilbert包络解调提取故障特征,即轴承的损伤性故障特征。通过工程实例信号的分析结果以及与经验模式分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)方法的对比均表明,该方法能较快地提取轴承的故障特征。
文摘针对转子不平衡故障和滚动轴承微弱损伤性故障的复合故障诊断问题,提出了基于第2代小波和极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean mode decomposition,简称EMMD)的故障诊断方法,进行了复合故障的耦合特征分离和故障特征频率的提取。该方法首先应用第2代小波对原始信号进行分解与重构;然后针对分解与重构出的低频信号进行频谱分析提取低频非调制故障特征;最后针对高频共振调制信号进行基于EMMD的解调分析,以准确提取调制故障特征。通过工程实例信号的分析结果表明,该方法能够提取转子系统的复合故障特征。
文摘增强低信噪比(signal to noise ratio,SNR)下的语音质量是语音识别需要解决的问题。在众多增强方法中,经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)是目前应用最为广泛的一种方法。针对EMD在对语音进行增强时存在端点效应的问题,研究了极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean mode decomposition,EMMD)方法。该方法改变了EMD只利用信号的极值点信息的单一做法,充分考虑输入信号所有信息,计算信号极值点间所有数据的均值,可以有效解决EMD中的端点效应问题。因此,提出了基于EMMD的语音增强方法,实验结果表明EMMD方法的引入,消除局部数据中隐含的支流分量,避免了EMD方法的端点效应问题,明显提高了带噪语音的SNR,改善了语音的质量。
