The shadows similar to the vehicle and the spots caused by vehicle lamps need to be accurately detected in the vehicle segmentation involved in the video-based traffic parameter measurement. Generally, the road surfac...The shadows similar to the vehicle and the spots caused by vehicle lamps need to be accurately detected in the vehicle segmentation involved in the video-based traffic parameter measurement. Generally, the road surface is different from the vehicle surface in the gray-level architecture. An invariant gray-level architecture-the extremum image in the changing illumination environment is derived and a novel algorithm is presented for detecting shadows and spots. The gray-level structure that is not sensitive to the illumination is employed in the algorithm and the road surface mistaken as vehicles can be removed.展开更多
在未来的多无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)空中作战中,无人机集群在未知空域中安全飞行是集群研究中的重要内容。针对无人机集群避障以及集群形态保持问题,提出了一种基于视野和速度引导(visual field and velocity guidance,VFVG...在未来的多无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)空中作战中,无人机集群在未知空域中安全飞行是集群研究中的重要内容。针对无人机集群避障以及集群形态保持问题,提出了一种基于视野和速度引导(visual field and velocity guidance,VFVG)的集群避撞算法。基于视野法设计集群自适应通讯拓扑机制,结合远吸近斥势力原则及一致性方法,在保持集群形态的同时,加速了集群无人机个体间的避障信息的传递。在此基础上,提出将极限环与人工势场法相结合构造避障速度引导项,解决了集群遇障分群困难、避障徘徊停滞等问题。引入避障时间指标,验证了算法的避障效率。仿真结果表明,该方法能够使多无人机以良好的集群形态安全快速平稳地通过复杂障碍区域,有效提高了集群避障成功率和避障效率。展开更多
Turbo码是一种常用的信道编码方式,正确识别Turbo码首先要正确识别其子递归系统卷积(recursive system convolutional,RSC)码,由于信道噪声与干扰引发误码,这就要求识别算法具有良好的抗误码性能以及识别能力。利用解调软判决序列,通过...Turbo码是一种常用的信道编码方式,正确识别Turbo码首先要正确识别其子递归系统卷积(recursive system convolutional,RSC)码,由于信道噪声与干扰引发误码,这就要求识别算法具有良好的抗误码性能以及识别能力。利用解调软判决序列,通过编码码元约束方程,构建指数形式的代价函数模型,将识别RSC码的生成矩阵问题转化为求解代价函数全域极值的最优化问题,最后在共轭梯度法的基础上,采用新的PRP步长因子来寻找全域极值点。仿真结果表明,所提算法与现有算法相比,收敛速度更快,在低信噪比下也有良好的识别能力。展开更多
In this paper, the extremum of second-order directional derivatives, i.e. the gradient of first-order derivatives is discussed. Given second-order directional derivatives in three nonparallel directions, or given seco...In this paper, the extremum of second-order directional derivatives, i.e. the gradient of first-order derivatives is discussed. Given second-order directional derivatives in three nonparallel directions, or given second-order directional derivatives and mixed directional derivatives in two nonparallel directions, the formulae for the extremum of second-order directional derivatives are derived, and the directions corresponding to maximum and minimum are perpendicular to each other.展开更多
文摘The shadows similar to the vehicle and the spots caused by vehicle lamps need to be accurately detected in the vehicle segmentation involved in the video-based traffic parameter measurement. Generally, the road surface is different from the vehicle surface in the gray-level architecture. An invariant gray-level architecture-the extremum image in the changing illumination environment is derived and a novel algorithm is presented for detecting shadows and spots. The gray-level structure that is not sensitive to the illumination is employed in the algorithm and the road surface mistaken as vehicles can be removed.
文摘在未来的多无人机(unmanned aerial vehicle,UAV)空中作战中,无人机集群在未知空域中安全飞行是集群研究中的重要内容。针对无人机集群避障以及集群形态保持问题,提出了一种基于视野和速度引导(visual field and velocity guidance,VFVG)的集群避撞算法。基于视野法设计集群自适应通讯拓扑机制,结合远吸近斥势力原则及一致性方法,在保持集群形态的同时,加速了集群无人机个体间的避障信息的传递。在此基础上,提出将极限环与人工势场法相结合构造避障速度引导项,解决了集群遇障分群困难、避障徘徊停滞等问题。引入避障时间指标,验证了算法的避障效率。仿真结果表明,该方法能够使多无人机以良好的集群形态安全快速平稳地通过复杂障碍区域,有效提高了集群避障成功率和避障效率。
文摘Turbo码是一种常用的信道编码方式,正确识别Turbo码首先要正确识别其子递归系统卷积(recursive system convolutional,RSC)码,由于信道噪声与干扰引发误码,这就要求识别算法具有良好的抗误码性能以及识别能力。利用解调软判决序列,通过编码码元约束方程,构建指数形式的代价函数模型,将识别RSC码的生成矩阵问题转化为求解代价函数全域极值的最优化问题,最后在共轭梯度法的基础上,采用新的PRP步长因子来寻找全域极值点。仿真结果表明,所提算法与现有算法相比,收敛速度更快,在低信噪比下也有良好的识别能力。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10871029,11071025)the Foundation of CAEP (2010A0202010)the Foundation of National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Computational Physics
文摘In this paper, the extremum of second-order directional derivatives, i.e. the gradient of first-order derivatives is discussed. Given second-order directional derivatives in three nonparallel directions, or given second-order directional derivatives and mixed directional derivatives in two nonparallel directions, the formulae for the extremum of second-order directional derivatives are derived, and the directions corresponding to maximum and minimum are perpendicular to each other.