An effective method for automatic image inspection of fabric defects is presented. The proposed method relies on a tuned 2D-Gabor filter and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization( QPSO) algorithm. The proposed m...An effective method for automatic image inspection of fabric defects is presented. The proposed method relies on a tuned 2D-Gabor filter and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization( QPSO) algorithm. The proposed method consists of two main steps:( 1) training and( 2) image inspection. In the image training process,the parameters of the 2D-Gabor filters can be tuned by QPSO algorithm to match with the texture features of a defect-free template. In the inspection process, each sample image under inspection is convoluted with the selected optimized Gabor filter.Then a simple thresholding scheme is applied to generating a binary segmented result. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by using a standard fabric defects database from Cotton Incorporated. Good experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of proposed method. To further evaluate the performance of the proposed method,a real time test is performed based on an on-line defect detection system. The real time test results further demonstrate the effectiveness, stability and robustness of the proposed method,which is suitable for industrial production.展开更多
A scheme for designing one-dimensional (1-D) convolution window of the circularly symmetric Gabor filter which is directly obtained from frequency domain is proposed. This scheme avoids the problem of choosing the sam...A scheme for designing one-dimensional (1-D) convolution window of the circularly symmetric Gabor filter which is directly obtained from frequency domain is proposed. This scheme avoids the problem of choosing the sampling frequency in the spatial domain, or the sampling frequency must be determined when the window data is obtained by means of sampling the Gabor function, the impulse response of the Gabor filter. In this scheme, the discrete Fourier transform of the Gabor function is obtained by discretizing its Fourier transform. The window data can be derived by minimizing the sums of the squares of the complex magnitudes of difference between its discrete Fourier transform and the Gabor function's discrete Fourier transform. Not only the full description of this scheme but also its application to fabric defect detection are given in this paper. Experimental results show that the 1-D convolution windows can be used to significantly reduce computational cost and greatly ensure the quality of the Gabor filters. So this scheme can be used in some real-time processing systems.展开更多
布匹瑕疵检测是纺织工业中产品质量评估的关键环节,实现快速、准确、高效的布匹瑕疵检测对于提升纺织工业的产能具有重要意义.在实际布匹生产过程中,布匹瑕疵在形状、大小及数量分布上存在不平衡问题,且纹理布匹复杂的纹理信息会掩盖瑕...布匹瑕疵检测是纺织工业中产品质量评估的关键环节,实现快速、准确、高效的布匹瑕疵检测对于提升纺织工业的产能具有重要意义.在实际布匹生产过程中,布匹瑕疵在形状、大小及数量分布上存在不平衡问题,且纹理布匹复杂的纹理信息会掩盖瑕疵的特征,加大布匹瑕疵检测难度.本文提出基于深度卷积神经网络的分类不平衡纹理布匹瑕疵检测方法(Detecting defects in imbalanced texture fabric based on deep convolutional neural network,ITF-DCNN),首先建立一种基于通道叠加的ResNet50卷积神经网络模型(ResNet50+)对布匹瑕疵特征进行优化提取;其次提出一种冗余特征过滤的特征金字塔网络(Filter-feature pyramid network,F-FPN)对特征图中的背景特征进行过滤,增强其中瑕疵特征的语义信息;最后构造针对瑕疵数量进行加权的MFL(Multi focal loss)损失函数,减轻数据集不平衡对模型的影响,降低模型对于少数类瑕疵的不敏感性.通过实验对比,提出的方法能有效提升布匹瑕疵检测的准确率及定位精度,同时降低了布匹瑕疵检测的误检率和漏检率,明显优于当前主流的布匹瑕疵检测算法.展开更多
基金the Innovation Fund Projects of Cooperation among Industries,Universities&Research Institutes of Jiangsu Province,China(Nos.BY2015019-11,BY2015019-20)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51403080)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(No.JUSRP51404A)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions,China
文摘An effective method for automatic image inspection of fabric defects is presented. The proposed method relies on a tuned 2D-Gabor filter and quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization( QPSO) algorithm. The proposed method consists of two main steps:( 1) training and( 2) image inspection. In the image training process,the parameters of the 2D-Gabor filters can be tuned by QPSO algorithm to match with the texture features of a defect-free template. In the inspection process, each sample image under inspection is convoluted with the selected optimized Gabor filter.Then a simple thresholding scheme is applied to generating a binary segmented result. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated by using a standard fabric defects database from Cotton Incorporated. Good experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of proposed method. To further evaluate the performance of the proposed method,a real time test is performed based on an on-line defect detection system. The real time test results further demonstrate the effectiveness, stability and robustness of the proposed method,which is suitable for industrial production.
基金Scientific and Technological Development Project of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (No KM200510012002)
文摘A scheme for designing one-dimensional (1-D) convolution window of the circularly symmetric Gabor filter which is directly obtained from frequency domain is proposed. This scheme avoids the problem of choosing the sampling frequency in the spatial domain, or the sampling frequency must be determined when the window data is obtained by means of sampling the Gabor function, the impulse response of the Gabor filter. In this scheme, the discrete Fourier transform of the Gabor function is obtained by discretizing its Fourier transform. The window data can be derived by minimizing the sums of the squares of the complex magnitudes of difference between its discrete Fourier transform and the Gabor function's discrete Fourier transform. Not only the full description of this scheme but also its application to fabric defect detection are given in this paper. Experimental results show that the 1-D convolution windows can be used to significantly reduce computational cost and greatly ensure the quality of the Gabor filters. So this scheme can be used in some real-time processing systems.
文摘布匹瑕疵检测是纺织工业中产品质量评估的关键环节,实现快速、准确、高效的布匹瑕疵检测对于提升纺织工业的产能具有重要意义.在实际布匹生产过程中,布匹瑕疵在形状、大小及数量分布上存在不平衡问题,且纹理布匹复杂的纹理信息会掩盖瑕疵的特征,加大布匹瑕疵检测难度.本文提出基于深度卷积神经网络的分类不平衡纹理布匹瑕疵检测方法(Detecting defects in imbalanced texture fabric based on deep convolutional neural network,ITF-DCNN),首先建立一种基于通道叠加的ResNet50卷积神经网络模型(ResNet50+)对布匹瑕疵特征进行优化提取;其次提出一种冗余特征过滤的特征金字塔网络(Filter-feature pyramid network,F-FPN)对特征图中的背景特征进行过滤,增强其中瑕疵特征的语义信息;最后构造针对瑕疵数量进行加权的MFL(Multi focal loss)损失函数,减轻数据集不平衡对模型的影响,降低模型对于少数类瑕疵的不敏感性.通过实验对比,提出的方法能有效提升布匹瑕疵检测的准确率及定位精度,同时降低了布匹瑕疵检测的误检率和漏检率,明显优于当前主流的布匹瑕疵检测算法.
