Study on Fabric and Seam Strength Loss of Denim Trousers for Different Washing Treatments

This paper shows that fabric and seam strength loss (%) of the selected denim trousers occurred for different washing applications. At first, a commonly used denim fabric of 12.5 Oz/yd2 was selected to make the trousers containing two types of seam i.e. superimposed and lapped seam. Then bleach, enzyme and acid wash were applied on the produced trousers and fabric & seam strength loss were determined by using related standard and equipment. It was found that fabric strength loss is higher in case of acid wash and the loss of seam strength is higher in case of enzyme wash.

Study on Anisotropy and Punching Yield Strength of Knitted Fabrics

In terms of the structural characteristics, knitted fabrics are described as plane orthotropic body with two symmetric axes, and the stress in different direction is approximately linear with strain before the yield point.The punching yield strength can be predicted theoretically by developing a mathematical equation from anisotropic effect of knitted fabrics. The experimental results demonstrate the applicability of theoretical formula. Analyses also reveal that the factors influencing three-dimensional deforming performance can be divided into two categories: fiber-yarn-fabric structural features and deforming condition.

Predicting Bursting Strength Behavior of Weft Knitted Fabrics Using Various Percentages of Cotton, Polyester, and Spandex Fibers

The bursting strength is an essential quality parameter of knit fabric. The fabric structure, weight, types of fibers, and fiber blend proportion influence the bursting strength parameter. The tenacity of polyester fiber is better than cotton and spandex. The study focused on predicting knit fabric bursting strength test value using different fibers (cotton, polyester, and spandex) with varying percentages of the blend ratio. This study used fifteen categories of blended fabrics. The Pearson Correlation and the hypothetical ANOVA regression analysis were conducted to do the statistical significance test. The experimental result reveals that the bursting strength test result increased with the increased percentage of polyester and suggested a suitable regression equation. The dominance of the polyester fiber was observed throughout the experiment, i.e., the higher the polyester blend proportion, the higher the bursting strength value. The inclusion of polyester in blends can reduce the cost of fabric. The developed prediction model or equation can help the fabric manufacturer make appropriate decisions regarding getting the expected bursting strength. The researcher hopes that the findings from this study will motivate new researchers, advanced researchers, and the textile manufacturing industry.

Strength Properties of 3D Solid Orthogonal Panel Fabrics

This paper investigates the related strength properties of 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics under the condition of low strain, then analyses the response of these fabrics to low tensile loads, as well as presents how it is possible to deduce the tensile properties of 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics from the known properties of their constituent yarns and the fabric structural geometry while fabrics suffer from low strain (less than 10%). The experiments indicate that the relationship between stress and strain for 3D solid orthogonal panel fabrics is parabolic, and the relationship between fabric strain and yarn strain is linear. In addition, yarn strain is much less than fabric strain.

Dyeing of S/J Cotton Knit Fabric with Natural Dye Extracts from Green Walnut Shells: Assessment of Mordanting Effect on Fastness Properties

In this study, aqueous extraction method is used because of its high extraction ratio, light fastness and also functional properties. In 1st phase, for dyeing S/J cotton knit fabric with green walnut power ferrous sulfate is considered as a mordant. In this study, three different mordanting methods such as pre-, meta-, and post-mordanting are conveyed the dyeing process with the state of metallic mordant and without metallic salt mordants. In 2nd phase, in dyeing for fixation ferrous sulfate was considered as mordants. Furthermore, the analysis and evaluation of each colour dyed material was done through following two terms for instance CIELAB (L*, a*, and b*) and K/S values. According to AATCC test methods, colour fastness to washing, crocking, perspiration of the dyed samples is determined whereas according to the ISO standard, the colour fastness to light was estimated and tested. When dyeing was carried out on S/J cotton knit fabric through considering optimum parameter like at 80&degC for 60 min and at pH 4 which showed optimum results. From the results we can see, very good wash fastness was obtained while there is no fading of the colour, whereas the outstanding and moderate level of colour fastness to light and crocking is achieved.

Influence of Polyester Resin Treatment on Jute Fabrics for Geotextile Applications

In this study, jute woven fabrics (1 × 1 plain, twill, zigzag and diamond weave) were manufactured from 100% raw jute yarn. The fabric specimens were treated by 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% unsaturated polyester resin where styrene monomer used as a solvent and 1% methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) was used as initiator. Two bar pressure was applied for complete wetting of the fabric by a Padder and curing was done at 130?C for 10 minutes. The physico-mechanical characteristics of untreated and treated samples were examined and evaluated. It was revealed that moisture content (MC) and water absorbency of the treated specimens were decreased with the increase of resin percentage (%) in the fabrics. MC and water absorbency were maximum decreased up to 50.23% and 60.14% respectively by 25% resin treatment. On the other hand, bending length (BL), flexural rigidity (FR), flexural modulus (FM) and tensile strength (TS) were enhanced with the increase of resin percentage in the fabrics which resulted higher fabric stiffness. The maximum improvement of BL, FR, FM and TS were found to be 6.67%, 56.04%, 10.57% and 18.75% respectively in comparison to untreated sample. Soil degradation tests exhibited that 33.59% TS loss occurred for untreated specimens where only 8.04% loss of TS found for 25% resin treated one. Furthermore, jute based twill, zigzag and diamond fabrics were also treated by 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% resin, then measured their TS and compared with plain fabrics. It was revealed that plain fabrics have superior TS over other fabrics. It was also evident that TS enhanced for all the fabrics after resin treatment and maximum increase found for all the fabrics up to 25% resin treatment.

A STUDY OF TEARING PROPERTIES OF MEMBRANE COATED FABRICS

In this paper,an equation expressing relationship between trapezoid tear strength and fabrictensile properties,weave texture and geomitry of specimen was studied.It could be used to predicttrapezoid tear strength for uncoated fabrics well,and also for coated fabrics if multipling a stressconcentration coefficient.The four tear test standard methods(single-rip,double-rip,wing-ripand trapezoid tear)have been adopted to measure the tear strength of fifteen coated fabrics whichwere used for architecture and gencral industrial purposes and the nine corresponding uncoatedfabrics respectively.Analysis and comparison of experimental results showed that there are an ex-cellent correlation between each two methods with the four tear parameters respectively and a goodconsistency of the order of the tear strength for different samples.In addition,the experimental results showed that a good correlation exists between the tenslieproperties and tear strength of coated and uncoated fabrics.

Mechanical Properties of Weft-Knitted Spacer Fabrics Integrated with Silica Aerogels

The work investigated surface and mechanical properties of untreated and treated three-layered weftknitted spacer fabrics.In order to optimize the mechanical properties of weft-knitted spacer fabrics,silica aerogels(SAs)coating was employed.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)images of untreated and treated spacer fabrics were analyzed to ensure the presence of SAs on the coated spacer fabrics.The basic properties of uncoated and coated weftknitted spacer fabrics were studied and compared.Tensile strength and initial modulus were studied according to the GB/T3923 test standard YG026 MB-250 by testing machine.Moreover,compression properties of spacer fabrics were also tested by HD026 G test instrument.In this testing,work of compression,the linearity of compression,recovery work of compression and other parameters were calculated from stress and strain curves.It was found that SAs coating has a significant influence on the mechanical properties of weftknitted spacer fabrics.The statistical analysis also verified the significant performance(P value smaller than 0.05)of treated fabric samples at the 0.05 level.

Influenced of Twill Geometry Variation on Woven Fabrics: Analysis of Physico-Chemical Properties

It has been analyzed the properties such as tensile strength, tearing resistance, crease angle recovery, pilling formation, drape co-efficient, colorfastness to rubbing and colorfastness wash by testing with the help of related instrument, The twill woven fabrics which are chosen only different to their weave structure (2/1 S twill and 3/1 S twill) whether the other specification of the fabrics like warp count, weft count, ends per inch, picks per inch, GSM of the fabrics and the fiber quality were same. From the experiment, it was found that some properties such as tensile strength, drape co-efficient and colorfastness of 2/1 twill are better than 3/1 twill on the other hand few properties such as crease angle recovery, tearing resistance and colorfastness to wash of 3/1 twill is better than 2/1 twill. Afterward while performing the job for identifying the pill formation tendency, it was observed that pill formation tendencies of the both fabrics are same.

Evaluate the Strength of Denim Goods Using Different Washing Technique

Day by day, the demand and popularity of denim have increased. With the increase in demand for denim, washing has also increased. When we washed a piece of denim fabric, then its properties also changed. The properties are tensile strength, GSM, color fading, stiffness, abrasion resistance, moisture regain, etc. In this study, we conduct different washing processes on denim fabric such are Stonewash, Caustic wash, Acid wash, Normal wash, Pigment wash, Sandblasting, and Super whitewash. After washing, the properties of denim fabric have been analyzed especially strength. The tear and tensile strength were measured by ISO standard. From the above washing method, Normal & pigment wash showed good strength properties comparing with others.

A Study on the Initial Fracture Behavior of CF/GF Intra-Hybrid Woven Fabric Reinforced Composites

In this paper, woven fabrics of glass fiber/carbon fiber intra-hybrid in plain structure were used to fabricate fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composite by hand lay-up method. The investigation on tensile property was carried out on specimens in 7 orientations including 0°/5°/15°/75°/85°/90° in previous works. With the specimen parameters and experimental data, FEM model was built by the software of Marc. By combining the experimental results and finite element analysis, the modulus was simulated and calculated at the first stage. Then interfacial stress of the 0 degree and 90 degree was also calculated. By the initial fracture stress data from experiment as well as the simulation value of interfacial strength of 0 and 90 degree, the initial fracture stress of the off-axial specimens wascalculated and predicted. The result shows that the interfacial strength of the glass fiber bundle is higher than that of the carbon fiber bundle in transverse direction. By using the interfacial strength and according to the Von Mises yielding criterion, the initial fracture stress was predicted, which can be a contribution to the design or predict of the material properties.

针刺/缝合多尺度联锁复合材料Ⅰ型层间力学行为

为明晰缝合工艺对针刺结构复合材料Ⅰ型层间力学性能的影响,以石英机织布和石英纱线为原料,设计制备了针刺/缝合多尺度联锁织物及复合材料,采用Micro-CT对多尺度联锁织物结构进行表征,进一步研究了多尺度联锁复合材料Ⅰ型层间力学行为,同时建立了Ⅰ型层间断裂行为有限元分析模型,阐明了多尺度联锁复合材料的层间强化机制。研究结果表明:相比针刺复合材料,多尺度联锁复合材料的层间载荷值最大提高46.61%,临界能量释放率最大提高55.55%;在缝合矩阵不变的情况下,单束缝合纱线从100 tex增大到200 tex,最大破坏载荷提高了12.91%,临界能量释放率提高了17.8%;随着缝合矩阵增大,总植入量从800 tex增大到1600 tex后,最大破坏载荷提高了22.8%,临界能量释放率提高了47.3%;此外,多尺度联锁复合材料有限元模型的Ⅰ型层间断裂模拟结果与实验结果相吻合,最大误差仅为3.1%,建立的有限元模型可较为准确地预测多尺度联锁复合材料Ⅰ型层间失效行为。

DEVELOPMENT OF SYNCHRONOUS BELT JACKET FABRIC AND ITS PERFORMANCE

Jacket covering fabric is one of the critical materials for the production of synchronous beltswhich are widely used for positive drive in various departments of industry. The successful de-velopment of textured yarn jacket fabric by our lab has filled a domestic vacancy in this respect.In this paper the processing of textured yarn jacket fabric is briefly outlined, its characteristicsexplained and its performance test results given.

印染助剂对体育运动服织物强度的影响

在全球体育运动服装需求持续增长的背景下,织物的性能直接关联最终产品的市场竞争力,而印染助剂是纺织品加工中不可或缺的组成部分,对织物性能的影响已成为研究的重要课题。深入探讨不同类型的印染助剂对体育运动服织物强度的具体影响,通过对单一及组合印染助剂的系统测试,分析其在不同浓度和处理时间下的作用效果,揭示印染助剂在实际应用中的优化条件和潜在的强化机制,以期为纺织品行业提供指导策略,促进高性能运动服装的开发和生产。

Research on Tearing Property of Reinforced Plastic Film with Bi-axial Warp Knitted Fabric Skeleton

The specification of laid-in and warp yams,thedensity of fabric and the specification of groundyam are of great importance when the bi-axialwarp knitted fabric being knitted.In this paper,the tearing property of the reinforced plastic filmwith bi-axial warp knitted fabric skeleton istested and analyzed.The resuits show thatamong the three factors,the specification of laid-in and warp yam has the greatest influence onthe tearing strength of the reinforced plastic film,while the rest of them has secondary and lesseffect respectively,and there is exponential re-lation between the tearing strength of the rein-forced plastic film and the number of yams in thedirection of force.

装配式高强钢组合延性桁框结构滞回性能研究

为研究装配式高强钢组合延性桁框结构(HSS-PSTMF)的抗震性能并扩展其工程应用,通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立了不同耗能段长度和节间数量的HSS-PSTMF模型;对装配式高强钢组合延性桁框结构的滞回性能进行了数值分析,研究了耗能段长度、节间数量及长深比对结构承载力、刚度、延性和耗能能力的影响规律。结果表明:延性桁框结构(STMF)体系中主要通过耗能段耗散地震能量;改变耗能段长度对结构的承载力、延性、刚度、耗能能力影响较大;当耗能段长度一定时,改变耗能段节间数量对结构的承载力、延性、耗能能力影响较小;耗能段长度介于0.2L~0.4L(L为跨度)之间且耗能段任何节间的长深比在0.67~1.5时结构抗震性能较好;耗能段长度介于0.4L~0.5L时,在满足结构安全性要求的前提下,可以将结构的长深比提高到3。

Fabric Structure for Moisture Retention Property and Its Application in Civil Engineering

The article reveals the development and analysis of fabric structure for its moisture absorbency property and its application in Civil engineering for curing of concrete. The presence of moisture in concrete and time of curing are the major influencing factors for concrete strength. Normal practice of curing is to wrap the concrete with jute woven fabric and spraying of water. The absorbency characteristics of different GSM (Gram per square meter) of woven and Non-woven fabric were studied. The Non-woven fabric absorbency is superior to woven fabric of same GSM by its three dimensional structure and high pore volume. The strength of concrete cured with Non- woven fabric is 2.1 N/mm2 higher than woven fabric of same 350 GSM. The difference in compressive strength of Non-woven fabric of 350 GSM and 750 GSM is 0.06 N/mm2 which is marginal.

三维大隔距机织间隔织物柔性复合材料的服役性能研究

为了探究陆基充气天线用三维大隔距机织间隔织物柔性复合材料的服役性能影响因素,分别对裁剪拼接造成的拼接强力、在酸碱工作环境中的材料强力、经折叠-展开-再折叠的耐折叠性能三大方面进行了研究。结果表明:拼接宽度为30 mm,选用胶黏剂聚氨酯A584,拼接方向夹网布经向,得到的拼接强力效果最佳,能达到反射面本体材料的断裂强力;在耐酸碱试验中,聚氨酯A584和TPU热熔胶膜均未脱胶,且表现出较好的耐腐蚀性能,表明构成反射面的各部分材料能适应天线的各种工作环境;充气反射面材料表现出较好的折叠性,其折叠性能与折叠次数、拼接宽度具有一定相关性,而与拼接用胶关系不大,拼接材料的宽度增加,折叠次数对其作用越小,折痕回复性能较好。

不同芯丝对喷气涡流包芯纱及其织物性能的影响

为探究不同芯丝对喷气涡流包芯纱及其织物性能的影响规律,以莫代尔纤维和智能调温纤维为外包纤维,分别以T400长丝、涤纶DTY长丝和锦纶6长丝为芯丝纺制3种包芯纱,并织成针织物。探讨相同成纱条件下不同芯丝喷气涡流包芯纱的强伸性能、毛羽以及条干均匀度,同时分析相应针织物的悬垂性、耐折皱性和抗起毛起球性。结果显示:芯丝为T400长丝的包芯纱强伸性能最好,且其织物的抗起毛起球性最好;芯丝为涤纶DTY长丝的包芯纱织物挺括抗皱,保形性较好;芯丝为锦纶6长丝的包芯纱毛羽最少、条干最均匀,并且织物悬垂性、透气性最好。